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Pankaj Gupta
  • 2
Poll
Pankaj GuptaScholar
Asked: 2 years agoIn:
  • 2

Which one of the following statements best reflects the Chief purpose of the ‘Constitution’ of a country?                                                ...Read more

Which one of the following statements best reflects the Chief purpose of the ‘Constitution’ of a country?                                                                                                                                              [2023]

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constitutionpolitypollquestionupsc pre 2023
  1. Urmila
    Urmila Explorer
    This answer was edited.

    The correct answer is It defines and limits the powers of government. Explanation: The primary purpose of a constitution is to establish the fundamental framework for governance in a country. It defines the structure of the government, delineates the powers and functions of different institutions, aRead more

    The correct answer is It defines and limits the powers of government.

    Explanation: The primary purpose of a constitution is to establish the fundamental framework for governance in a country. It defines the structure of the government, delineates the powers and functions of different institutions, and places limits on governmental power to protect individual rights and maintain the rule of law. While it may also outline the objectives for making laws, create political offices, and aim to secure social justice, its chief purpose is to define and limit the powers of government to prevent abuse and ensure the protection of citizens’ rights.

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Pankaj Gupta
  • 2
Poll
Pankaj GuptaScholar
Asked: 2 years agoIn: ,
  • 2

Which among the following (Provision — Part of the Constitution) is not correctly matched?      [2023]

Which among the following (Provision — Part of the Constitution) is not correctly matched?      [2023]

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indian constitutionupsc pre 2023
  1. Pankaj Gupta
    Pankaj Gupta Scholar

    The incorrect match is Tribunals — Part XI Explanation: Part VIII: Deals with The Union Territories. Part X: Deals with The Scheduled and Tribal Areas. Part XI: Relates to the Relations between the Union and the States, not Tribunals. Tribunals are addressed under Part XIV-A of the Constitution.  InRead more

    The incorrect match is Tribunals — Part XI

    Explanation:

    • Part VIII: Deals with The Union Territories.
    • Part X: Deals with The Scheduled and Tribal Areas.
    • Part XI: Relates to the Relations between the Union and the States, not Tribunals. Tribunals are addressed under Part XIV-A of the Constitution.  Incorrect.
    • Part XVII: Deals with the Official Language.

    Thus, the mismatched pair is Tribunals — Part XI.

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Pankaj Gupta
  • 0
Poll
Pankaj GuptaScholar
Asked: 2 years agoIn: ,
  • 0

Consider the following actions:                                                                          ...Read more

Consider the following actions:                                                                                                                [2023]
1. Detection of car crash/collision which results in the deployment of airbags almost instantaneously
2.  Detection of accidental free fall of a laptop towards the ground which results in the immediate turning off of the hard drive
3. Detection of the tilt of the smart-phone which results in the rotation of display between portrait and landscape mode

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accelerometerautomotiveupsc pre 2023
  1. Pankaj Gupta
    Pankaj Gupta Scholar

    The correct answer is All three. Here’s how an accelerometer is involved in each action: 1. Detection of Car Crash/Collision An accelerometer detects rapid deceleration or impact forces, which triggers the deployment of airbags almost instantaneously. Function of accelerometer: Required. 2. DetectioRead more

    The correct answer is All three.

    Here’s how an accelerometer is involved in each action:

    1. Detection of Car Crash/Collision

    • An accelerometer detects rapid deceleration or impact forces, which triggers the deployment of airbags almost instantaneously.
    • Function of accelerometer: Required.

    2. Detection of Free Fall of a Laptop

    • Accelerometers sense sudden free-fall motion (near-zero acceleration in free fall) and can signal the hard drive to turn off immediately to prevent damage.
    • Function of accelerometer: Required.

    3. Detection of Tilt of a Smartphone

    • Accelerometers measure the tilt or orientation of the device relative to gravity, allowing the display to rotate between portrait and landscape modes.
    • Function of accelerometer: Required.

    An accelerometer is required in all three actions, as it plays a crucial role in detecting motion, orientation, or force changes in each scenario. Thus, the correct answer is All three.

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Pankaj Gupta
  • 4
Poll
Pankaj GuptaScholar
Asked: 2 years agoIn: ,
  • 4

Consider the following statements:                                                                          ...Read more

Consider the following statements:                                                                                                       [2023]
Statement-I: In the post-pandemic recent past, many Central Banks worldwide, had carried out interest rate hikes.
Statement-II: Central Banks generally assume that they have the ability to counteract the rising consumer prices via monetary policy means.

 

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economicspollquestionupsc pre 2023
  1. Pankaj Gupta
    Pankaj Gupta Scholar
    This answer was edited.

    In the recent post-pandemic period, central banks worldwide have raised interest rates to combat inflation, which surged due to heightened fiscal spending during COVID-19 and supply chain issues stemming from the Russia-Ukraine conflict. Therefore, Statement 1 is accurate. The central banks' decisioRead more

    In the recent post-pandemic period, central banks worldwide have raised interest rates to combat inflation, which surged due to heightened fiscal spending during COVID-19 and supply chain issues stemming from the Russia-Ukraine conflict. Therefore, Statement 1 is accurate.

    The central banks’ decision to increase interest rates aims to raise borrowing costs, leading to a reduction in money supply and, consequently, a decrease in inflation rates. Thus, Statement 2 is also valid.

    The rise in interest rates in advanced economies, particularly in the U.S., has negatively impacted the Indian economy, resulting in increased net Foreign Portfolio Investment (FPI) outflows, significant depreciation of the Rupee, declines in foreign exchange reserves, and rising yield rates. This negative impact on the Indian economy is commonly referred to as “Taper Tantrums.” Consequently, this question was posed within this context.

    Therefore, the correct answer is Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct and Statement-II is the correct explanation for Statement-I.

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Pankaj Gupta
  • 0
Poll
Pankaj GuptaScholar
Asked: 2 years agoIn: ,
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Which one of the following options is correct in respect of the given statements?                           [2023]Statement–I: The soil in tropical rain forests is rich in nutrients.Statement-II: The high ...Read more

Which one of the following options is correct in respect of the given statements?                           [2023]
Statement–I: The soil in tropical rain forests is rich in nutrients.
Statement-II: The high temperature and moisture of tropical rain forests cause dead organic matter in the soil to decompose quickly.

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soilupsc pre 2023
  1. Pankaj Gupta
    Pankaj Gupta Scholar

    Correct Answer: Statement-I is incorrect but Statement-II is correct Explanation: Statement-I: "The soil in tropical rain forests is rich in nutrients." Incorrect. The soil in tropical rainforests is typically poor in nutrients. This is because heavy rainfall causes leaching, washing away nutrientsRead more

    Correct Answer: Statement-I is incorrect but Statement-II is correct

    Explanation:

    1. Statement-I: “The soil in tropical rain forests is rich in nutrients.”
      Incorrect.
      The soil in tropical rainforests is typically poor in nutrients. This is because heavy rainfall causes leaching, washing away nutrients from the topsoil. Most of the nutrients in tropical rainforests are found in the biomass (plants and trees) rather than in the soil.
    2. Statement-II: “The high temperature and moisture of tropical rain forests cause dead organic matter in the soil to decompose quickly.”
      Correct.
      Tropical rainforests experience warm and humid conditions, which accelerate the decomposition of organic matter. This rapid decomposition ensures that nutrients are quickly absorbed by plants, leaving little in the soil.

    Conclusion:

    The soil in tropical rainforests is nutrient-poor, despite the rapid decomposition of organic matter due to the high temperature and moisture.
    Thus, Statement-I is incorrect, but Statement-II is correct.

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Pankaj Gupta
  • 4
Poll
Pankaj GuptaScholar
Asked: 2 years agoIn: ,
  • 4

Consider the following statements:                                                                          ...Read more

Consider the following statements:                                                                                        [2023]
Statement-I: The Supreme Court of India has held in some judgements that the reservation policies made under Article 16(4) of the Constitution of India would be limited by Article 335 for maintenance of efficiency of administration.
Statement-II: Article 335 of the Constitution of India defines the term ‘efficiency of administration’.

 

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article 335constitution of indiapolitypollquestionupsc pre 2023
  1. Urmila
    Urmila Explorer

    Let's analyze the statements: Statement I: The Supreme Court of India has held in some judgments that reservation policies made under Article 16(4) would be limited by Article 335 to maintain the efficiency of administration. This is correct. The Supreme Court, in various rulings (such as the IndraRead more

    Let’s analyze the statements:

    Statement I:
    The Supreme Court of India has held in some judgments that reservation policies made under Article 16(4) would be limited by Article 335 to maintain the efficiency of administration.
    This is correct. The Supreme Court, in various rulings (such as the Indra Sawhney case), has emphasized that while Article 16(4) provides for reservations in public employment, it must be balanced with Article 335, which states that the claims of Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes must be consistent with maintaining the efficiency of administration.

    Statement II:
    Article 335 defines the term “efficiency of administration.”
    This is incorrect. Article 335 does not define “efficiency of administration.” It only mentions that the claims of Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes should be taken into consideration, consistent with the maintenance of efficiency of administration. However, it does not provide a definition of “efficiency.”

    Correct answer:
    Statement-I is correct but Statement-II is incorrect

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Pankaj Gupta
  • 6
Poll
Pankaj GuptaScholar
Asked: 2 years agoIn: ,
  • 6

Which one of the following activities of the Reserve Bank of India is considered to be part of ‘sterilization?                                            ...Read more

Which one of the following activities of the Reserve Bank of India is considered to be part of ‘sterilization?                                                                                                                                                    [2023]

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economicspollquestionreserve bank of indiaupsc pre 2023
  1. Pankaj Gupta
    Pankaj Gupta Scholar
    This answer was edited.

    Sterilization refers to actions taken by the central bank (in this case, the Reserve Bank of India) to manage the impact of foreign capital flows on the domestic money supply. Open Market Operations (OMOs) are one such tool where the central bank buys or sells government securities in the open markeRead more

    Sterilization refers to actions taken by the central bank (in this case, the Reserve Bank of India) to manage the impact of foreign capital flows on the domestic money supply. Open Market Operations (OMOs) are one such tool where the central bank buys or sells government securities in the open market to influence liquidity and control inflation or currency appreciation/depreciation. This process helps in managing the domestic monetary base without affecting other macroeconomic variables. Therefore, the correct answer is Conducting ‘Open Market Operations’.

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Pankaj Gupta
  • 3
Poll
Pankaj GuptaScholar
Asked: 2 years agoIn: , , ,
  • 3

With reference to ancient India, consider the following statements:                                                [2023] 1. The concept of Stupa is Buddhist ...Read more

With reference to ancient India, consider the following statements:                                                [2023]

1. The concept of Stupa is Buddhist in origin.
2. Stupa was, generally, a repository of relics.
3. Stupa was a votive and commemorative structure in Buddhist tradition.

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architecturebuddhismhistorypollquestionstupasupsc pre 2023
  1. Pankaj Gupta
    Pankaj Gupta Scholar

    Let's review the statements: The concept of Stupa is Buddhist in origin – This statement is incorrect. The tradition of building funerary mounds existed before Buddhism, though stupas became closely associated with Buddhist architecture and practices. Stupa was, generally, a repository of relics – TRead more

    Let’s review the statements:

    1. The concept of Stupa is Buddhist in origin – This statement is incorrect. The tradition of building funerary mounds existed before Buddhism, though stupas became closely associated with Buddhist architecture and practices.
    2. Stupa was, generally, a repository of relics – This statement is correct. Stupas were often built to house relics, especially in the Buddhist tradition, where they served as reliquaries for the Buddha’s remains and other sacred objects.
    3. Stupa was a votive and commemorative structure in Buddhist tradition – This statement is correct. In Buddhism, stupas were constructed as votive and commemorative structures, serving as places for worship and honoring significant events or individuals.

    Corrected Answer:

    Only two statements are correct.

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Pankaj Gupta
  • 0
Poll
Pankaj GuptaScholar
Asked: 2 years agoIn: ,
  • 0

Which one of the following countries has its own Satellite Navigation System?                              [2023]

Which one of the following countries has its own Satellite Navigation System?                              [2023]

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sciencetechnologyupsc pre 2023
  1. Pankaj Gupta
    Pankaj Gupta Scholar

    The country that has its own satellite navigation system is Japan. Japan's satellite navigation system is called QZSS (Quasi-Zenith Satellite System), which provides satellite-based positioning and timing information, mainly in the Asia-Pacific region. Australia, Canada, and Israel do not have theirRead more

    The country that has its own satellite navigation system is Japan. Japan’s satellite navigation system is called QZSS (Quasi-Zenith Satellite System), which provides satellite-based positioning and timing information, mainly in the Asia-Pacific region.

    • Australia, Canada, and Israel do not have their own independent satellite navigation systems like Japan.

    So, the correct answer is: Japan.

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Pankaj Gupta
  • 5
Poll
Pankaj GuptaScholar
Asked: 2 years agoIn: , , , ,
  • 5

Who among the following rulers of Vijayanagara Empire constructed a large dam across Tungabhadra River and a canal-cum-aqueduct several kilometres long from the river to the capital city?       [2023]

Who among the following rulers of Vijayanagara Empire constructed a large dam across Tungabhadra River and a canal-cum-aqueduct several kilometres long from the river to the capital city?       [2023]

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architecturedamshistoryupsc pre 2023vijayanagara empire
  1. Harpreet
    Harpreet Beginner

    The ruler of the Vijayanagara Empire who constructed a large dam across the Tungabhadra River and a canal-cum-aqueduct several kilometers long from the river to the capital city is Devaraya I

    The ruler of the Vijayanagara Empire who constructed a large dam across the Tungabhadra River and a canal-cum-aqueduct several kilometers long from the river to the capital city is Devaraya I

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