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Pankaj Gupta
  • 4
Poll
Pankaj GuptaScholar
Asked: 1 year agoIn: ,
  • 4

Consider the following statements:                                                                          ...Read more

Consider the following statements:                                                                                        [2023]
Statement-I: The Supreme Court of India has held in some judgements that the reservation policies made under Article 16(4) of the Constitution of India would be limited by Article 335 for maintenance of efficiency of administration.
Statement-II: Article 335 of the Constitution of India defines the term ‘efficiency of administration’.

 

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article 335constitution of indiapolitypollquestionupsc pre 2023
  1. Urmila
    Urmila Explorer

    Let's analyze the statements: Statement I: The Supreme Court of India has held in some judgments that reservation policies made under Article 16(4) would be limited by Article 335 to maintain the efficiency of administration. This is correct. The Supreme Court, in various rulings (such as the IndraRead more

    Let’s analyze the statements:

    Statement I:
    The Supreme Court of India has held in some judgments that reservation policies made under Article 16(4) would be limited by Article 335 to maintain the efficiency of administration.
    This is correct. The Supreme Court, in various rulings (such as the Indra Sawhney case), has emphasized that while Article 16(4) provides for reservations in public employment, it must be balanced with Article 335, which states that the claims of Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes must be consistent with maintaining the efficiency of administration.

    Statement II:
    Article 335 defines the term “efficiency of administration.”
    This is incorrect. Article 335 does not define “efficiency of administration.” It only mentions that the claims of Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes should be taken into consideration, consistent with the maintenance of efficiency of administration. However, it does not provide a definition of “efficiency.”

    Correct answer:
    Statement-I is correct but Statement-II is incorrect

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Urmila
  • 4
Poll
UrmilaExplorer
Asked: 1 year agoIn: ,
  • 4

With reference to Finance Bill and Money Bill in the Indian Parliament, consider the following statements:                                                  ...Read more

With reference to Finance Bill and Money Bill in the Indian Parliament, consider the following statements:                                                                                                                                        [2023]
1.  When the Lok Sabha transmits Finance Bill to the Rajya Sabha, it can amend or reject the Bill.
2.  When the Lok Sabha transmits Money Bill to the Rajya Sabha, it cannot amend or reject the Bill, it can only make recommendations.
3. In the case of disagreement between the Lok Sabha and the Rajya Sabha, there is no joint sitting for Money Bill, but a joint sitting becomes necessary for Finance Bill.

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finance bilmoney billpolitypollquestionupsc pre 2023
  1. Urmila
    Urmila Explorer

    Here is the analysis of the three statements: Statement 1: "When the Lok Sabha transmits Finance Bill to the Rajya Sabha, it can amend or reject the Bill." This statement is incorrect because, as per the text, a Finance Bill is a Money Bill, and the Rajya Sabha cannot amend or reject it. The Rajya SRead more

    Here is the analysis of the three statements:

    1. Statement 1: “When the Lok Sabha transmits Finance Bill to the Rajya Sabha, it can amend or reject the Bill.”
      • This statement is incorrect because, as per the text, a Finance Bill is a Money Bill, and the Rajya Sabha cannot amend or reject it. The Rajya Sabha can only recommend changes, which the Lok Sabha may accept or reject.
    2. Statement 2: “When the Lok Sabha transmits Money Bill to the Rajya Sabha, it cannot amend or reject the Bill, it can only make recommendations.”
      • This statement is correct as per the explanation provided. The Rajya Sabha has limited powers over a Money Bill and can only make recommendations.
    3. Statement 3: “In the case of disagreement between the Lok Sabha and the Rajya Sabha, there is no joint sitting for Money Bill, but a joint sitting becomes necessary for Finance Bill.”
      • This statement is incorrect because a Finance Bill is a Money Bill, and there is no provision for a joint sitting for a Money Bill.

    Conclusion:

    • Statement 2 is correct.
    • Statements 1 and 3 are incorrect.

    Thus, the correct answer is Only one.

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Pankaj Gupta
  • 6
Poll
Pankaj GuptaScholar
Asked: 1 year agoIn: , ,
  • 6

Which of the following organisms perform waggle dance for others of their kin to indicate the direction and the distance to a source of their food?                              ...Read more

Which of the following organisms perform waggle dance for others of their kin to indicate the direction and the distance to a source of their food?                                                                    [2023]

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environmentpollquestionupsc pre 2023zoology
  1. Pankaj Gupta
    Pankaj Gupta Scholar
    This answer was edited.

    The correct answer is: Honey Bees. Honey bees perform the "waggle dance" to communicate the direction and distance of a food source to other members of their hive. The dance involves a series of movements, including waggling their bodies and making figure-eight patterns, to convey information aboutRead more

    The correct answer is: Honey Bees. Honey bees perform the “waggle dance” to communicate the direction and distance of a food source to other members of their hive. The dance involves a series of movements, including waggling their bodies and making figure-eight patterns, to convey information about the location of nectar, pollen, or water. This sophisticated form of communication is crucial for the foraging efficiency and survival of the colony. Neither butterflies, dragonflies, nor wasps use this method of communication.

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Pankaj Gupta
  • 5
Poll
Pankaj GuptaScholar
Asked: 1 year agoIn: ,
  • 5

With reference to India’s projects on connectivity, consider the following statements:              [2023] 1. East-West Corridor under Golden Quadrilateral Project connects Dibrugarh and Surat. 2. Trilateral Highway connects Moreh in Manipur and Chiang Mai in Thailand ...Read more

With reference to India’s projects on connectivity, consider the following statements:              [2023]

1. East-West Corridor under Golden Quadrilateral Project connects Dibrugarh and Surat.
2. Trilateral Highway connects Moreh in Manipur and Chiang Mai in Thailand via Myanmar.
3. Bangladesh-China-India-Myanmar Economic Corridor connects Varanasi in Uttar Pradesh with Kunming in China.

How many of the above statements are correct?

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geographypollquestionroad connectivity in indiaupsc pre 2023
  1. Pankaj Gupta
    Pankaj Gupta Scholar
    This answer was edited.

    Let's analyze each statement one by one: East-West Corridor under Golden Quadrilateral Project connects Dibrugarh and Surat: The East-West Corridor under the Golden Quadrilateral project connects Silchar in Assam to Porbandar in Gujarat, not Dibrugarh to Surat. So, this statement is incorrect. TrilaRead more

    Let’s analyze each statement one by one:

    1. East-West Corridor under Golden Quadrilateral Project connects Dibrugarh and Surat: The East-West Corridor under the Golden Quadrilateral project connects Silchar in Assam to Porbandar in Gujarat, not Dibrugarh to Surat. So, this statement is incorrect.
    2. Trilateral Highway connects Moreh in Manipur and Chiang Mai in Thailand via Myanmar: The Trilateral Highway is indeed designed to connect Moreh in Manipur, India, to Mae Sot in Thailand, via Myanmar. However, the endpoint in Thailand is Mae Sot, not Chiang Mai. So, this statement is partially correct but inaccurate in details.
    3. Bangladesh-China-India-Myanmar Economic Corridor connects Varanasi in Uttar Pradesh with Kunming in China: The BCIM (Bangladesh-China-India-Myanmar) Economic Corridor is planned to connect Kolkata in India with Kunming in China, not Varanasi. So, this statement is incorrect.

    None of the statements is completely correct. Thus, the correct answer is: None

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Pankaj Gupta
  • 6
Poll
Pankaj GuptaScholar
Asked: 1 year agoIn: ,
  • 6

Which one of the following makes a tool with a stick to scrape insects from a hole in a tree or a log of wood?                                ...Read more

Which one of the following makes a tool with a stick to scrape insects from a hole in a tree or a log of wood?                                                                                                                                                               [2023]

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environmentpollquestionupsc pre 2023
  1. Pankaj Gupta
    Pankaj Gupta Scholar
    This answer was edited.

    Orangutans are known for their intelligence and ability to use tools. They have been observed using sticks to extract insects from holes in trees or logs, demonstrating advanced problem-solving skills and tool use in their natural environment. The correct answer is Orangutan.

    Orangutans are known for their intelligence and ability to use tools. They have been observed using sticks to extract insects from holes in trees or logs, demonstrating advanced problem-solving skills and tool use in their natural environment. The correct answer is Orangutan.

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Pankaj Gupta
  • 4
Poll
Pankaj GuptaScholar
Asked: 1 year agoIn: ,
  • 4

Consider the following dynasties:                                                                          ...Read more

Consider the following dynasties:                                                                                                               [2023]
1. Hoysala
2. Gahadavala
3. Kakatiya
4. Yadava

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historyupsc pre 2023
  1. Nitin
    Nitin Beginner

    The onset of the 13th century heralded the fragmentation of the once-mighty Chola and Chalukya empires, paving the way for the emergence of four distinct kingdoms within the region. To the south, the Pandyas and Hoysalas rose to prominence, while the northern territories saw the ascendance of the KaRead more

    The onset of the 13th century heralded the fragmentation of the once-mighty Chola and Chalukya empires, paving the way for the emergence of four distinct kingdoms within the region. To the south, the Pandyas and Hoysalas rose to prominence, while the northern territories saw the ascendance of the Kakatiyas and Yadavas as influential powers. Simultaneously, the Gurjara-Pratihara dynasty was effectively eradicated from the political arena by the invading Ghaznavids in the early 11th century.

    Following the disintegration of the Gurjara-Pratihara empire, no single state emerged to fill the void. Instead, a tapestry of smaller, independent powers took root, including the Gahadavalas in Kannauj, the Paramaras in Malwa, the Chalukyas in Gujarat, the Chauhans in Ajmer, the Tomars in Delhi, and the Chandellas in Bundelkhand, each vying for control and influence.

    The timelines of these dynasties are noteworthy: the Hoysala dynasty thrived from the 10th to the 14th centuries, the Gahadavala rulers reigned during the 11th to 12th centuries, the Kakatiya rulers held power from the 12th to the 14th centuries, and the Yadava rulers dominated from the 12th to the 14th centuries.

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Pankaj Gupta
  • 1
Poll
Pankaj GuptaScholar
Asked: 1 year agoIn: ,
  • 1

Who among the following rulers of medieval Gujarat surrendered Diu to the Portuguese?           [2023]

Who among the following rulers of medieval Gujarat surrendered Diu to the Portuguese?           [2023]

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historyportugueseupsc pre 2023
  1. AVG
    AVG Explorer

    The correct answer is: Bahadur Shah. Explanation: Bahadur Shah, the Sultan of Gujarat, is the ruler who surrendered Diu to the Portuguese in the early 16th century. In 1535, Bahadur Shah faced a defeat against the Portuguese and, under pressure, surrendered Diu to them in exchange for peace. This evRead more

    The correct answer is: Bahadur Shah.

    Explanation:

    Bahadur Shah, the Sultan of Gujarat, is the ruler who surrendered Diu to the Portuguese in the early 16th century.

    • In 1535, Bahadur Shah faced a defeat against the Portuguese and, under pressure, surrendered Diu to them in exchange for peace. This event significantly strengthened Portuguese influence in the region.

    Why the Other Options Are Incorrect:

    1. Ahmad Shah: He was the founder of the Gujarat Sultanate and ruled from 1411 to 1442. He was not involved in the surrender of Diu to the Portuguese.
    2. Mahmud Begarha: He ruled from 1458 to 1511 and was a strong ruler of Gujarat. He resisted the Portuguese, especially when they attempted to establish their dominance in the region, and did not surrender Diu.
    3. Muhammad Shah: He ruled in the 16th century but was not involved in the surrender of Diu to the Portuguese.

    Conclusion:

    It was Bahadur Shah who surrendered Diu to the Portuguese after facing defeat.

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Pankaj Gupta
  • 7
Poll
Pankaj GuptaScholar
Asked: 1 year agoIn: ,
  • 7

Consider the following statements:                                                                          ...Read more

Consider the following statements:                                                                                                         [2023]
Statement-I : Carbon markets are likely to be one of the most widespread tools in the fight against climate change.
Statement-II : Carbon markets transfer resources from the private sector to the State.

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carbon marketsenvironmentpollquestionupsc pre 2023
  1. Pankaj Gupta
    Pankaj Gupta Scholar
    This answer was edited.

    Statement 1 is accurate: Carbon markets, once considered ineffective, have finally emerged as one of the most prominent mechanisms in the battle against climate change. By the end of 2021, over 21% of global emissions were subject to some form of carbon pricing, an increase from 15% in 2020. More anRead more

    Statement 1 is accurate: Carbon markets, once considered ineffective, have finally emerged as one of the most prominent mechanisms in the battle against climate change. By the end of 2021, over 21% of global emissions were subject to some form of carbon pricing, an increase from 15% in 2020. More and more businesses are required to compensate regulators for the privilege of emitting a ton of carbon dioxide. Investor interest is also rising, as trading volumes in these markets surged by 164% last year, reaching €760 billion ($897 billion).

    Statement 2 is also accurate. Carbon markets play a crucial role in mobilizing financial resources and minimizing costs, thereby providing countries and corporations the flexibility to transition to low-carbon economies. It is projected that carbon credit trading could lower the expense of fulfilling Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs) by over 50%—potentially saving as much as $250 billion by 2030. In the long run, however, carbon markets may become obsolete as countries achieve net-zero emissions, reducing the necessity for emission trading.

    Therefore, the correct answer is Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct and Statement-II is the correct explanation for Statement-I.

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Pankaj Gupta
  • 5
Poll
Pankaj GuptaScholar
Asked: 1 year agoIn: , ,
  • 5

Consider the following statements regarding the Indian squirrels:                                                      [2023] 1. They build nests by ...Read more

Consider the following statements regarding the Indian squirrels:                                                      [2023]
1. They build nests by making burrows in the ground.
2. They store their food materials like nuts and seeds in the ground.
3. They are omnivorous.

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envionmentindian squirrelspollquestionupsc pre 2023zoology
  1. Pankaj Gupta
    Pankaj Gupta Scholar
    This answer was edited.

    It looks like the text is explaining the habits and habitats of Indian squirrels and verifying the correctness of certain statements about them. Here’s a brief summary: Habitat: Indian squirrels are found in India (south of the Vindhyas) and Sri Lanka, living in various environments like forests, grRead more

    It looks like the text is explaining the habits and habitats of Indian squirrels and verifying the correctness of certain statements about them. Here’s a brief summary:

    1. Habitat: Indian squirrels are found in India (south of the Vindhyas) and Sri Lanka, living in various environments like forests, grasslands, and urban areas.
    2. Behavior: They are solitary, active during the day, and build nests in treetops.
    3. Food Storage: They store nuts and seeds in the ground for times when food is scarce.
    4. Diet: They are omnivores, eating nuts, fruits, seeds, insects, small mammals, reptiles, eggs, and sometimes bird chicks.

    Based on this information, the correct answer to the question seems to be option only two.

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Pankaj Gupta
  • 1
Poll
Pankaj GuptaScholar
Asked: 1 year agoIn: ,
  • 1

Consider the following statements in relation to Janani Suraksha Yojana:                                   [2023] 1. It is a safe motherhood intervention of the State Health Departments. 2.  Its objective ...Read more

Consider the following statements in relation to Janani Suraksha Yojana:                                   [2023]

1. It is a safe motherhood intervention of the State Health Departments.

2.  Its objective is to reduce maternal and neonatal mortality among poor pregnant women.

3.  It aims to promote institutional delivery among poor pregnant women.

4. Its objective includes providing public health facilities to sick infants up to one year of age.

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health schemejanani suraksha yojanaupsc pre 2023
  1. AVG
    AVG Explorer

    Statement Breakdown: It is a safe motherhood intervention of the State Health Departments: Incorrect: The Janani Suraksha Yojana (JSY) is a centrally sponsored scheme under the National Rural Health Mission (NRHM) of the Union Ministry of Health & Family Welfare, not solely managed by state healRead more

    Statement Breakdown:

    1. It is a safe motherhood intervention of the State Health Departments:
      • Incorrect: The Janani Suraksha Yojana (JSY) is a centrally sponsored scheme under the National Rural Health Mission (NRHM) of the Union Ministry of Health & Family Welfare, not solely managed by state health departments. While it is implemented at the state level, it is a central government initiative.
    2. Its objective is to reduce maternal and neonatal mortality among poor pregnant women:
      • Correct: The main goal of JSY is indeed to reduce maternal and neonatal mortality, particularly among poor pregnant women by promoting institutional deliveries. It focuses on vulnerable groups in rural areas.
    3. It aims to promote institutional delivery among poor pregnant women:
      • Correct: One of the key objectives of JSY is to encourage institutional delivery, particularly for women in rural areas, by providing financial assistance to them.
    4. Its objective includes providing public health facilities to sick infants up to one year of age:
      • Incorrect: JSY focuses on safe motherhood and institutional delivery for pregnant women, not directly on providing public health services to sick infants. The scheme does not target infant care up to one year of age.

    Based on the corrected analysis, statements 2 and 3 are correct, while statements 1 and 4 are incorrect.

    Thus, the correct answer is Only two.

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