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Pankaj Gupta
  • 2
Poll
Pankaj GuptaScholar
Asked: 4 months agoIn:
  • 2

Which one of the following statements best reflects the Chief purpose of the ‘Constitution’ of a country?                                                ...Read more

Which one of the following statements best reflects the Chief purpose of the ‘Constitution’ of a country?                                                                                                                                              [2023]

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constitutionpolitypollquestionupsc pre 2023
  1. Urmila
    Urmila Explorer
    This answer was edited.

    The correct answer is It defines and limits the powers of government. Explanation: The primary purpose of a constitution is to establish the fundamental framework for governance in a country. It defines the structure of the government, delineates the powers and functions of different institutions, aRead more

    The correct answer is It defines and limits the powers of government.

    Explanation: The primary purpose of a constitution is to establish the fundamental framework for governance in a country. It defines the structure of the government, delineates the powers and functions of different institutions, and places limits on governmental power to protect individual rights and maintain the rule of law. While it may also outline the objectives for making laws, create political offices, and aim to secure social justice, its chief purpose is to define and limit the powers of government to prevent abuse and ensure the protection of citizens’ rights.

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Pankaj Gupta
  • 3
Poll
Pankaj GuptaScholar
Asked: 4 months agoIn:
  • 3

Consider the following organizations/ bodies in India:                                                            [2023]1. The National Commission ...Read more

Consider the following organizations/ bodies in India:                                                            [2023]
1. The National Commission for Backward Classes
2.  The National Human Rights Commission
3.  The National Law Commissions
4.  The National Consumer Disputes Redressal Commission

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constitutional bodiesconstitutional bodies in indiapolitypollquestionupsc pre 2023
  1. Shefali
    Shefali Explorer

    The correct answer is Only one. Explanation: Out of the given organizations/bodies, only the National Commission for Backward Classes is a constitutional body. It was given constitutional status by the 102nd Constitutional Amendment Act, 2018, under Article 338B. The National Human Rights CommissionRead more

    The correct answer is Only one.

    Explanation: Out of the given organizations/bodies, only the National Commission for Backward Classes is a constitutional body. It was given constitutional status by the 102nd Constitutional Amendment Act, 2018, under Article 338B.

    • The National Human Rights Commission is a statutory body, established by the Protection of Human Rights Act, 1993.
    • The National Law Commission is also a non-constitutional, statutory advisory body.
    • The National Consumer Disputes Redressal Commission is a quasi-judicial body set up under the Consumer Protection Act, 1986.

    Thus, only one of the listed bodies is a constitutional body.

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Urmila
  • 4
Poll
UrmilaExplorer
Asked: 4 months agoIn: ,
  • 4

In essence, what does ‘Due Process of Law’ mean?                                                                ...Read more

In essence, what does ‘Due Process of Law’ mean?                                                                               [2023]

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politypollquestionupsc pre 2023
  1. Urmila
    Urmila Explorer
    This answer was edited.

    The concepts of "due process of law" and "natural justice" are often linked in legal discussions, though they emphasize slightly different aspects of fairness. Both are integral to ensuring justice but focus on distinct legal protections. Due process of law is a fundamental legal principle that guarRead more

    The concepts of “due process of law” and “natural justice” are often linked in legal discussions, though they emphasize slightly different aspects of fairness. Both are integral to ensuring justice but focus on distinct legal protections. Due process of law is a fundamental legal principle that guarantees individuals the right to fair treatment by the legal system. It ensures that no one can be deprived of life, liberty, or property without proper legal procedures. This includes the right to be informed of any allegations and the opportunity to defend oneself in a fair and unbiased setting. Due process is a cornerstone of legal systems worldwide, often enshrined in constitutions to safeguard individual rights. Natural justice, on the other hand, specifically governs the fairness of administrative and judicial proceedings. It revolves around two key principles: the rule against bias and the right to a fair hearing.

    • The rule against bias requires decision-makers to be impartial, free from personal or financial interest in the case. This principle prevents even the appearance of unfairness, ensuring decisions are objective.
    • The right to a fair hearing grants individuals the opportunity to present their case fully. It includes the right to know the charges, call and cross-examine witnesses, submit evidence, and have legal representation. This ensures decisions are made after a thorough review of the facts and arguments.

    In essence, due process of law provides a comprehensive legal framework that includes natural justice as a critical component. While due process focuses on broader legal protections, natural justice zeroes in on ensuring fairness and impartiality in specific proceedings. Together, they are vital to upholding justice and protecting individual rights within legal systems worldwide. The correct answer is: The principle of natural justice.

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Harpreet
  • 5
Poll
HarpreetBeginner
Asked: 4 months agoIn: ,
  • 5

Consider the following:                                                                            ...Read more

Consider the following:                                                                                                                              [2023]
1. Demographic performance
2.  Forest and ecology
3.  Governance reforms
4. Stable government
5. Tax and fiscal efforts
For the horizontal tax devolution, the Fifteenth Finance Commission used how many of the above as criteria other than population area and income distance?

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economicshorizontal tax devolutionpollquestionupsc pre 2023
  1. Shefali
    Shefali Explorer
    This answer was edited.

    The correct answer is Only three. For horizontal tax devolution, the Fifteenth Finance Commission used the following criteria in addition to population, area, and income distance: Demographic performance: Yes, this was used as a criterion. Forest and ecology: Yes, this was used as a criterion. GoverRead more

    The correct answer is Only three. For horizontal tax devolution, the Fifteenth Finance Commission used the following criteria in addition to population, area, and income distance:

    1. Demographic performance: Yes, this was used as a criterion.
    2. Forest and ecology: Yes, this was used as a criterion.
    3. Governance reforms: No, this was not a criterion used by the Finance Commission.
    4. Stable government: No, this was not a criterion used by the Finance Commission.
    5. Tax and fiscal efforts: Yes, this was used as a criterion.

    Thus, three of the given criteria (Demographic performance, Forest and ecology, Tax and fiscal efforts) were used.

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Harpreet
  • 5
Poll
HarpreetBeginner
Asked: 4 months agoIn: ,
  • 5

Consider the following infrastructure sectors:                                                                        ...Read more

Consider the following infrastructure sectors:                                                                                      [2023]
1. Affordable housing
2. Mass rapid transport
3. Health care
4. Renewable energy
On how many of the above does UNOPS Sustainable Investments in Infrastructure and Innovation (S3i) initiative focus for its investments?

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economicspollquestionunops s3i initiative investmentupsc pre 2023
  1. Shefali
    Shefali Explorer
    This answer was edited.

    The correct answer is Only three. The UNOPS Sustainable Investments in Infrastructure and Innovation (S3i) initiative focuses on the following sectors for its investments: Affordable housing: Yes, it is a focus area. Mass rapid transport: No, it is not mentioned as a focus area. Health care: Yes, itRead more

    The correct answer is Only three. The UNOPS Sustainable Investments in Infrastructure and Innovation (S3i) initiative focuses on the following sectors for its investments:

    1. Affordable housing: Yes, it is a focus area.
    2. Mass rapid transport: No, it is not mentioned as a focus area.
    3. Health care: Yes, it is a focus area (referred to as “Health Infrastructure”).
    4. Renewable energy: Yes, it is a focus area.

    Therefore, only three of the mentioned sectors are focused on by the S3i initiative.

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Pankaj Gupta
  • 5
Poll
Pankaj GuptaScholar
Asked: 4 months agoIn: ,
  • 5

Consider the investments in the following assets:                                                                    ...Read more

Consider the investments in the following assets:                                                                          [2023]

1. Brand recognition

2. Inventory

3. Intellectual property

4. Mailing list of clients

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economicsinvestmentspollquestionupsc pre 2023
  1. Pankaj Gupta
    Pankaj Gupta Scholar
    This answer was edited.

    Let's examine each asset: Brand recognition: This is considered an intangible asset. It represents the value associated with a brand's reputation and customer awareness, but it has no physical presence. Inventory: This is not considered an intangible asset. Inventory refers to the goods a company hoRead more

    Let’s examine each asset:

    1. Brand recognition: This is considered an intangible asset. It represents the value associated with a brand’s reputation and customer awareness, but it has no physical presence.
    2. Inventory: This is not considered an intangible asset. Inventory refers to the goods a company holds for sale and is a physical, tangible asset.
    3. Intellectual property: This is an intangible asset. Intellectual property includes patents, copyrights, trademarks, etc., which are valuable but non-physical in nature.
    4. Mailing list of clients: This is also considered an intangible asset. While it may exist in a physical form (as a database), the value lies in the relationships and potential business it can generate, making it intangible.

    Thus, three of the four are intangible investments. The correct answer is Only three.

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Pankaj Gupta
  • 5
Poll
Pankaj GuptaScholar
Asked: 4 months agoIn: , ,
  • 5

Consider the following statements:                                                                          ...Read more

Consider the following statements:                                                                                                         [2023]
1. The Government of India provides Minimum Support Price for niger (Guizotia abyssinica) seeds.
2. Niger is cultivated as a Kharif crop.
3.  Some tribal people in India use niger seed oil for cooking.

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agricultureeconomicsniger (guizotia abyssinica)pollquestionupsc pre 2023
  1. Pankaj Gupta
    Pankaj Gupta Scholar
    This answer was edited.

    Let's break down the statements: The Government of India provides Minimum Support Price for niger (Guizotia abyssinica) seeds: This is correct. Niger seeds are one of the crops for which the Government of India declares a Minimum Support Price (MSP) to support farmers. Niger is cultivated as a KhariRead more

    Let’s break down the statements:

    1. The Government of India provides Minimum Support Price for niger (Guizotia abyssinica) seeds: This is correct. Niger seeds are one of the crops for which the Government of India declares a Minimum Support Price (MSP) to support farmers.
    2. Niger is cultivated as a Kharif crop: This is correct. Niger (Guizotia abyssinica) is typically grown as a Kharif crop, particularly in rain-fed areas of India.
    3. Some tribal people in India use niger seed oil for cooking: This is correct. Niger seed oil is used for cooking, especially among some tribal communities in India due to its nutritional and medicinal properties.

    Thus, all three statements are correct. Therefore, the correct answer is All three.

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Pankaj Gupta
  • 5
Poll
Pankaj GuptaScholar
Asked: 4 months agoIn: , ,
  • 5

Which one of the following best describes the concept of ‘Small Farmer Large Field?                [2023]

Which one of the following best describes the concept of ‘Small Farmer Large Field?                [2023]

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agricultureeconomicspollquestionsmall farmer large fieldupsc pre 2023
  1. Pankaj Gupta
    Pankaj Gupta Scholar
    This answer was edited.

    The concept of 'Small Farmer Large Field' involves small and marginal farmers coming together to coordinate their farming practices, often synchronizing key operations like sowing, irrigation, and harvesting to achieve economies of scale. While they retain individual ownership of their land, this coRead more

    The concept of ‘Small Farmer Large Field’ involves small and marginal farmers coming together to coordinate their farming practices, often synchronizing key operations like sowing, irrigation, and harvesting to achieve economies of scale. While they retain individual ownership of their land, this collective approach helps them gain the benefits typically associated with larger-scale farming, such as improved efficiency, better access to resources, and reduced costs. The correct answer is Many marginal farmers in an area organize themselves into groups and synchronize and harmonize selected agricultural operations.

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Pankaj Gupta
  • 6
Poll
Pankaj GuptaScholar
Asked: 4 months agoIn: ,
  • 6

Consider the following markets:                                                                          ...Read more

Consider the following markets:                                                                                                              [2023]
1.  Government Bond Market
2. Call Money Market
3. Treasury Bill Markets
4. Stock Market

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economicsmarketspollquestionupsc pre 2023
  1. Pankaj Gupta
    Pankaj Gupta Scholar
    This answer was edited.

    The capital markets typically include financial markets where long-term debt (bonds) or equity-backed securities (stocks) are bought and sold. Let's analyze the given options: Government Bond Market: This is part of the capital market as it deals with long-term securities (bonds). Call Money Market:Read more

    The capital markets typically include financial markets where long-term debt (bonds) or equity-backed securities (stocks) are bought and sold. Let’s analyze the given options:

    1. Government Bond Market: This is part of the capital market as it deals with long-term securities (bonds).
    2. Call Money Market: This is part of the money market, not the capital market, as it deals with very short-term funds (usually overnight loans).
    3. Treasury Bill Markets: Treasury bills are short-term debt instruments, which are part of the money market, not the capital market.
    4. Stock Market: This is part of the capital market as it involves trading equity-backed securities.

    Therefore, only two of the above markets, the Government Bond Market and the Stock Market, are included in capital markets. The correct answer is Only two.

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Pankaj Gupta
  • 6
Poll
Pankaj GuptaScholar
Asked: 4 months agoIn: ,
  • 6

Which one of the following activities of the Reserve Bank of India is considered to be part of ‘sterilization?                                            ...Read more

Which one of the following activities of the Reserve Bank of India is considered to be part of ‘sterilization?                                                                                                                                                    [2023]

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economicspollquestionreserve bank of indiaupsc pre 2023
  1. Pankaj Gupta
    Pankaj Gupta Scholar
    This answer was edited.

    Sterilization refers to actions taken by the central bank (in this case, the Reserve Bank of India) to manage the impact of foreign capital flows on the domestic money supply. Open Market Operations (OMOs) are one such tool where the central bank buys or sells government securities in the open markeRead more

    Sterilization refers to actions taken by the central bank (in this case, the Reserve Bank of India) to manage the impact of foreign capital flows on the domestic money supply. Open Market Operations (OMOs) are one such tool where the central bank buys or sells government securities in the open market to influence liquidity and control inflation or currency appreciation/depreciation. This process helps in managing the domestic monetary base without affecting other macroeconomic variables. Therefore, the correct answer is Conducting ‘Open Market Operations’.

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