Which one of the following best describes the concept of ‘Small Farmer Large Field? [2023]
Which one of the following best describes the concept of ‘Small Farmer Large Field? [2023]
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Consider the following statements: ...Read more
Consider the following statements: [2023]
1. If the election of the President of India is declared void by the Supreme Court of India, all acts done by him/her in the performance of duties of his/her office of President before the date of decision become invalid.2. Election for the post of the President of India can be postponed on the ground that some Legislative Assemblies have been dissolved and elections are yet to take placed
3. When a Bill is presented to the President of India, the Constitution prescribes time limits within which he/she has to declare his/her assent.
Statement 1 is incorrect because, as per Article 71(2) of the Indian Constitution, the actions performed by a person in the capacity of President or Vice-President remain valid even if their election is declared void by the Supreme Court. Article 71(2) explicitly states that such acts shall not be iRead more
Statement 1 is incorrect because, as per Article 71(2) of the Indian Constitution, the actions performed by a person in the capacity of President or Vice-President remain valid even if their election is declared void by the Supreme Court. Article 71(2) explicitly states that such acts shall not be invalidated due to the court’s declaration. It reads: “If the election of a person as President or Vice-President is declared void by the Supreme Court, acts done by him in the exercise and performance of the powers and duties of the office of President or Vice-President, as the case may be, on or before the date of the decision of the Supreme Court shall not be invalidated by reason of that declaration.”
Statement 2 is also incorrect. The Constitution of India does not have any provision allowing for the postponement of the Presidential election due to the dissolution of some Legislative Assemblies. The election must be held within the prescribed time, regardless of such dissolutions.
Statement 3 is incorrect because Article 111 of the Constitution, which outlines the process of granting or withholding assent to bills, does not impose a specific time limit for the President to act on a bill. Article 111 states: “When a Bill has been passed by the Houses of Parliament, it shall be presented to the President, and the President shall declare either that he assents to the Bill, or that he withholds assent therefrom.” There is no mention of a time frame within which the President is required to make this decision. The President may, however, return a non-Money Bill for reconsideration by Parliament, but even here, the Constitution does not set a specific deadline for the President’s assent.
See lessWhat is ADHD (Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder)?
What is ADHD (Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder)?
Read lessADHD (Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder) is a neurodevelopmental disorder that affects both children and adults. It is characterized by persistent patterns of inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity that can interfere with daily functioning and development. Symptoms of ADHD often includeRead more
ADHD (Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder) is a neurodevelopmental disorder that affects both children and adults. It is characterized by persistent patterns of inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity that can interfere with daily functioning and development. Symptoms of ADHD often include difficulty focusing, forgetfulness, trouble following through on tasks, restlessness, and impulsive behavior. There are three main types of ADHD:
ADHD is often managed through a combination of behavioral therapy, lifestyle changes, and medication, depending on the severity and individual needs.
See lessWith reference to Finance Bill and Money Bill in the Indian Parliament, consider the following statements: ...Read more
With reference to Finance Bill and Money Bill in the Indian Parliament, consider the following statements: [2023]
1. When the Lok Sabha transmits Finance Bill to the Rajya Sabha, it can amend or reject the Bill.
2. When the Lok Sabha transmits Money Bill to the Rajya Sabha, it cannot amend or reject the Bill, it can only make recommendations.
3. In the case of disagreement between the Lok Sabha and the Rajya Sabha, there is no joint sitting for Money Bill, but a joint sitting becomes necessary for Finance Bill.
Here is the analysis of the three statements: Statement 1: "When the Lok Sabha transmits Finance Bill to the Rajya Sabha, it can amend or reject the Bill." This statement is incorrect because, as per the text, a Finance Bill is a Money Bill, and the Rajya Sabha cannot amend or reject it. The Rajya SRead more
Here is the analysis of the three statements:
Conclusion:
Thus, the correct answer is Only one.
See lessConsider the following statements: Once the Central Government notifies an area as a ‘Community Reserve’ ...Read more
Consider the following statements: Once the Central Government notifies an area as a ‘Community Reserve’ [2023]
1. The Chief Wildlife Warden of the State becomes the governing authority of such forest
2. Hunting is not allowed in such area.
3. People of such area are allowed to collect non-timber forest produce.
4. People of such area are allowed traditional agricultural practices.
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Statement 1: "The Chief Wildlife Warden of the State becomes the governing authority of such forest." This is incorrect. As per Section 36D of the Wildlife (Protection) Amendment Act 2002, a Community Reserve management committee is formed by the State Government, and this committee, not the Chief WRead more
Conclusion:
Thus, the correct answer is Only three.
See lessThe concepts of "due process of law" and "natural justice" are often linked in legal discussions, though they emphasize slightly different aspects of fairness. Both are integral to ensuring justice but focus on distinct legal protections. Due process of law is a fundamental legal principle that guarRead more
The concepts of “due process of law” and “natural justice” are often linked in legal discussions, though they emphasize slightly different aspects of fairness. Both are integral to ensuring justice but focus on distinct legal protections. Due process of law is a fundamental legal principle that guarantees individuals the right to fair treatment by the legal system. It ensures that no one can be deprived of life, liberty, or property without proper legal procedures. This includes the right to be informed of any allegations and the opportunity to defend oneself in a fair and unbiased setting. Due process is a cornerstone of legal systems worldwide, often enshrined in constitutions to safeguard individual rights. Natural justice, on the other hand, specifically governs the fairness of administrative and judicial proceedings. It revolves around two key principles: the rule against bias and the right to a fair hearing.
In essence, due process of law provides a comprehensive legal framework that includes natural justice as a critical component. While due process focuses on broader legal protections, natural justice zeroes in on ensuring fairness and impartiality in specific proceedings. Together, they are vital to upholding justice and protecting individual rights within legal systems worldwide. The correct answer is: The principle of natural justice.
See lessConsider the following statements: Statement-I: India, despite having uranium deposits, depends on coal for most of its electricity production. Statement-II: Uranium, enriched to the extent of at least 60%, is required for the production of electricity. Which one of the following ...Read more
Consider the following statements:
Statement-I: India, despite having uranium deposits, depends on coal for most of its electricity production.
Statement-II: Uranium, enriched to the extent of at least 60%, is required for the production of electricity.
Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above statements?
Read lessLet's analyze each statement: Statement-I: India, despite having uranium deposits, depends on coal for most of its electricity production. This statement is correct. Although India has some uranium deposits, they are not sufficient to meet the country’s nuclear energy needs. As a result, India imporRead more
Let’s analyze each statement:
Statement-I: India, despite having uranium deposits, depends on coal for most of its electricity production. This statement is correct. Although India has some uranium deposits, they are not sufficient to meet the country’s nuclear energy needs. As a result, India imports uranium and heavily relies on coal, which is abundant and cheaper, for most of its electricity production.
Statement-II: Uranium, enriched to the extent of at least 60%, is required for the production of electricity. This statement is incorrect. For nuclear reactors used in electricity production, uranium is typically enriched to about 3-5% U-235. Enrichment levels of 60% and above are considered high and are used for research reactors or weapons-grade material, not for commercial electricity generation.
Therefore, the correct answer is: Statement-I is correct but Statement-II is incorrect.
See lessWhat are the basic principles of electrical engineering?
What are the basic principles of electrical engineering?
Read lessBasic Principles of Electrical Engineering 1. Ohm's Law Statement: V=IR Description: Ohm's Law relates voltage VV, current I, and resistance R in an electrical circuit. It states that the current through a conductor between two points is directly proportional to the voltage across the two points andRead more
Statement:
IR
Description: Ohm’s Law relates voltage V, current I, and resistance R in an electrical circuit. It states that the current through a conductor between two points is directly proportional to the voltage across the two points and inversely proportional to the resistance.
Statement: The total current entering a junction in a circuit is equal to the total current leaving the junction.
Description: KCL is based on the principle of conservation of electric charge.
Statement: The sum of all the voltages around a closed loop in a circuit is equal to zero. Description: KVL is based on the principle of conservation of energy.
Statement:
Description: Coulomb’s Law describes the electrostatic force between two charged particles. The force is directly proportional to the product of the magnitudes of the charges and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between them.
Statement:
Description: Faraday’s Law states that a change in magnetic flux through a coil induces an electromotive force (EMF) in the coil. This principle is the basis for electric generators, transformers, and inductors.
Statement: The direction of the induced current (or EMF) is such that it opposes the change in magnetic flux that caused it.
Description: Lenz’s Law ensures that energy conservation is maintained in electromagnetic systems.
Statement: The total electric flux through a closed surface is equal to the charge enclosed divided by the permittivity of the medium:
Description: Gauss’s Law explains the relationship between electric charge and electric field.
Statement: Energy can neither be created nor destroyed, only converted from one form to another.
Description: In electrical systems, energy is typically converted between electrical, mechanical, and thermal forms, governed by this principle.
Description: Maxwell’s equations describe how electric and magnetic fields propagate and interact. They govern the behavior of electromagnetic waves, which are essential in communication systems, antennas, and waveguides. The four key equations are:
Statement: In a linear system, the response caused by two or more stimuli is the sum of the responses that would have been caused by each stimulus individually.
Description: The principle of superposition is used in the analysis of linear circuits to simplify the study of complex circuits with multiple sources.
Description: Capacitance is the ability of a system to store electric charge. It is defined by the relationship:
CV
,where C is the capacitance, Q is the charge, and
Description: Inductance is the ability of a conductor to store energy in the form of a magnetic field when current flows through it. The induced EMF is given by:
I is the current.
Description: Impedance is the opposition to the flow of alternating current (AC) and is the combination of resistance, inductive reactance, and capacitive reactance. Impedance is represented as a complex quantity:
R+jX
=VI
, where P V is the voltage, and I is the current.
In AC circuits, power is divided into:
The power factor plays a key role in determining the efficiency of power transfer in AC systems.
Description: A transformer transfers electrical energy between two or more circuits through electromagnetic induction. The relationship between primary and secondary voltages is governed by the turn ratio of the transformer.
See lessConsider the following statements: ...Read more
Consider the following statements: [2023]
Statement-I: In the post-pandemic recent past, many Central Banks worldwide, had carried out interest rate hikes.
Statement-II: Central Banks generally assume that they have the ability to counteract the rising consumer prices via monetary policy means.
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In the recent post-pandemic period, central banks worldwide have raised interest rates to combat inflation, which surged due to heightened fiscal spending during COVID-19 and supply chain issues stemming from the Russia-Ukraine conflict. Therefore, Statement 1 is accurate. The central banks' decisioRead more
In the recent post-pandemic period, central banks worldwide have raised interest rates to combat inflation, which surged due to heightened fiscal spending during COVID-19 and supply chain issues stemming from the Russia-Ukraine conflict. Therefore, Statement 1 is accurate.
The central banks’ decision to increase interest rates aims to raise borrowing costs, leading to a reduction in money supply and, consequently, a decrease in inflation rates. Thus, Statement 2 is also valid.
The rise in interest rates in advanced economies, particularly in the U.S., has negatively impacted the Indian economy, resulting in increased net Foreign Portfolio Investment (FPI) outflows, significant depreciation of the Rupee, declines in foreign exchange reserves, and rising yield rates. This negative impact on the Indian economy is commonly referred to as “Taper Tantrums.” Consequently, this question was posed within this context.
Therefore, the correct answer is Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct and Statement-II is the correct explanation for Statement-I.
See lessHow does deforestation impact biodiversity and what are the broader environmental consequences?
How does deforestation impact biodiversity and what are the broader environmental consequences?
Read lessDeforestation significantly impacts biodiversity by destroying habitats that are critical for various species. When forests are cleared, many plants, animals, insects, and microorganisms lose their homes, leading to a decline in species richness. This loss of biodiversity disrupts ecosystems and weaRead more
Deforestation significantly impacts biodiversity by destroying habitats that are critical for various species. When forests are cleared, many plants, animals, insects, and microorganisms lose their homes, leading to a decline in species richness. This loss of biodiversity disrupts ecosystems and weakens their resilience, making them more vulnerable to disturbances like climate change, diseases, and natural disasters. Deforestation also contributes to soil erosion, reduces the land’s ability to store carbon, and increases greenhouse gas emissions, exacerbating global warming. The broader environmental consequences include altered rainfall patterns, decreased soil fertility, and a loss of ecosystem services like water filtration and air purification, which are vital for human survival.
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The concept of 'Small Farmer Large Field' involves small and marginal farmers coming together to coordinate their farming practices, often synchronizing key operations like sowing, irrigation, and harvesting to achieve economies of scale. While they retain individual ownership of their land, this coRead more
The concept of ‘Small Farmer Large Field’ involves small and marginal farmers coming together to coordinate their farming practices, often synchronizing key operations like sowing, irrigation, and harvesting to achieve economies of scale. While they retain individual ownership of their land, this collective approach helps them gain the benefits typically associated with larger-scale farming, such as improved efficiency, better access to resources, and reduced costs. The correct answer is Many marginal farmers in an area organize themselves into groups and synchronize and harmonize selected agricultural operations.
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