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Arjita
  • 4
Poll
ArjitaBeginner
Asked: 1 year agoIn: ,
  • 4

Consider the following statements: Once the Central Government notifies an area as a ‘Community Reserve’                                                       ...Read more

Consider the following statements: Once the Central Government notifies an area as a ‘Community Reserve’                                                                                                                        [2023]
1.  The Chief Wildlife Warden of the State becomes the governing authority of such forest
2.  Hunting is not allowed in such area.
3.  People of such area are allowed to collect non-timber forest produce.
4.  People of such area are allowed traditional agricultural practices.

 

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community reserveenvironmentpollquestionupsc pre 2023wildlife
  1. Shefali
    Shefali Explorer

    Statement 1: "The Chief Wildlife Warden of the State becomes the governing authority of such forest." This is incorrect. As per Section 36D of the Wildlife (Protection) Amendment Act 2002, a Community Reserve management committee is formed by the State Government, and this committee, not the Chief WRead more

    1. Statement 1: “The Chief Wildlife Warden of the State becomes the governing authority of such forest.”
      • This is incorrect. As per Section 36D of the Wildlife (Protection) Amendment Act 2002, a Community Reserve management committee is formed by the State Government, and this committee, not the Chief Wildlife Warden, is responsible for managing the Community Reserve.
    2. Statement 2: “Hunting is not allowed in such area.”
      • This is correct. As per Section 36C(2) of the Wildlife (Protection) Amendment Act 2002, the restrictions applicable to wildlife sanctuaries, including the ban on hunting, apply to Community Reserves as well.
    3. Statement 3: “People of such area are allowed to collect non-timber forest produce.”
      • This is correct. The local communities are generally allowed to collect non-timber forest produce in Community Reserves, as they are designed to integrate conservation with sustainable use by the local people.
    4. Statement 4: “People of such area are allowed traditional agricultural practices.”
      • This is correct. Traditional agricultural practices are permitted in Community Reserves as long as they do not harm wildlife conservation efforts.

    Conclusion:

    • Statements 2, 3, and 4 are correct.
    • Statement 1 is incorrect.

    Thus, the correct answer is Only three.

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Urmila
  • 4
Poll
UrmilaExplorer
Asked: 1 year agoIn: ,
  • 4

In essence, what does ‘Due Process of Law’ mean?                                                                ...Read more

In essence, what does ‘Due Process of Law’ mean?                                                                               [2023]

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politypollquestionupsc pre 2023
  1. Urmila
    Urmila Explorer
    This answer was edited.

    The concepts of "due process of law" and "natural justice" are often linked in legal discussions, though they emphasize slightly different aspects of fairness. Both are integral to ensuring justice but focus on distinct legal protections. Due process of law is a fundamental legal principle that guarRead more

    The concepts of “due process of law” and “natural justice” are often linked in legal discussions, though they emphasize slightly different aspects of fairness. Both are integral to ensuring justice but focus on distinct legal protections. Due process of law is a fundamental legal principle that guarantees individuals the right to fair treatment by the legal system. It ensures that no one can be deprived of life, liberty, or property without proper legal procedures. This includes the right to be informed of any allegations and the opportunity to defend oneself in a fair and unbiased setting. Due process is a cornerstone of legal systems worldwide, often enshrined in constitutions to safeguard individual rights. Natural justice, on the other hand, specifically governs the fairness of administrative and judicial proceedings. It revolves around two key principles: the rule against bias and the right to a fair hearing.

    • The rule against bias requires decision-makers to be impartial, free from personal or financial interest in the case. This principle prevents even the appearance of unfairness, ensuring decisions are objective.
    • The right to a fair hearing grants individuals the opportunity to present their case fully. It includes the right to know the charges, call and cross-examine witnesses, submit evidence, and have legal representation. This ensures decisions are made after a thorough review of the facts and arguments.

    In essence, due process of law provides a comprehensive legal framework that includes natural justice as a critical component. While due process focuses on broader legal protections, natural justice zeroes in on ensuring fairness and impartiality in specific proceedings. Together, they are vital to upholding justice and protecting individual rights within legal systems worldwide. The correct answer is: The principle of natural justice.

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Pankaj Gupta
  • 4
Poll
Pankaj GuptaScholar
Asked: 1 year agoIn: , ,
  • 4

Consider the following statements: Statement-I: India, despite having uranium deposits, depends on coal for most of its electricity production. Statement-II: Uranium, enriched to the extent of at least 60%, is required for the production of electricity. Which one of the following ...Read more

Consider the following statements:
Statement-I: India, despite having uranium deposits, depends on coal for most of its electricity production.
Statement-II: Uranium, enriched to the extent of at least 60%, is required for the production of electricity.

Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above statements?

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pollquestionupsc pre 2023uranium
  1. Pankaj Gupta
    Pankaj Gupta Scholar
    This answer was edited.

    Let's analyze each statement: Statement-I: India, despite having uranium deposits, depends on coal for most of its electricity production. This statement is correct. Although India has some uranium deposits, they are not sufficient to meet the country’s nuclear energy needs. As a result, India imporRead more

    Let’s analyze each statement:

    Statement-I: India, despite having uranium deposits, depends on coal for most of its electricity production. This statement is correct. Although India has some uranium deposits, they are not sufficient to meet the country’s nuclear energy needs. As a result, India imports uranium and heavily relies on coal, which is abundant and cheaper, for most of its electricity production.

    Statement-II: Uranium, enriched to the extent of at least 60%, is required for the production of electricity. This statement is incorrect. For nuclear reactors used in electricity production, uranium is typically enriched to about 3-5% U-235. Enrichment levels of 60% and above are considered high and are used for research reactors or weapons-grade material, not for commercial electricity generation.

    Therefore, the correct answer is: Statement-I is correct but Statement-II is incorrect.

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Harpreet
  • 4
HarpreetBeginner
Asked: 1 year agoIn: ,
  • 4

What are the basic principles of electrical engineering?

What are the basic principles of electrical engineering?

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electrical engineeringquestion
  1. Harpreet
    Harpreet Beginner
    This answer was edited.

    Basic Principles of Electrical Engineering 1. Ohm's Law Statement: V=IR Description: Ohm's Law relates voltage VV, current I, and resistance R in an electrical circuit. It states that the current through a conductor between two points is directly proportional to the voltage across the two points andRead more

    Basic Principles of Electrical Engineering

    1. Ohm’s Law

    Statement:

    V=IR

    Description: Ohm’s Law relates voltage
    V    V    , current I, and resistance R in an electrical circuit. It states that the current through a conductor between two points is directly proportional to the voltage across the two points and inversely proportional to the resistance.

    2. Kirchhoff’s Laws

    (a) Kirchhoff’s Current Law (KCL)

    Statement: The total current entering a junction in a circuit is equal to the total current leaving the junction.

    Description: KCL is based on the principle of conservation of electric charge.

    (b) Kirchhoff’s Voltage Law (KVL)

    Statement: The sum of all the voltages around a closed loop in a circuit is equal to zero. Description: KVL is based on the principle of conservation of energy.

    3. Coulomb’s Law

    Statement:

    F=keq1q2r2F = k_e \frac{q_1 q_2}{r^2}

    Description: Coulomb’s Law describes the electrostatic force between two charged particles. The force is directly proportional to the product of the magnitudes of the charges and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between them.

    4. Faraday’s Law of Electromagnetic Induction

    Statement:

    E=−dΦBdt\mathcal{E} = – \frac{d\Phi_B}{dt}

    Description: Faraday’s Law states that a change in magnetic flux through a coil induces an electromotive force (EMF) in the coil. This principle is the basis for electric generators, transformers, and inductors.

    5. Lenz’s Law

    Statement: The direction of the induced current (or EMF) is such that it opposes the change in magnetic flux that caused it.

    Description: Lenz’s Law ensures that energy conservation is maintained in electromagnetic systems.

    6. Gauss’s Law

    Statement: The total electric flux through a closed surface is equal to the charge enclosed divided by the permittivity of the medium:

    ΦE=Qnecencε0\Phi_E = \frac{Q_{\text{enc}}}{\varepsilon_0}

    Description: Gauss’s Law explains the relationship between electric charge and electric field.

    7. Conservation of Energy

    Statement: Energy can neither be created nor destroyed, only converted from one form to another.

    Description: In electrical systems, energy is typically converted between electrical, mechanical, and thermal forms, governed by this principle.

    8. Electromagnetic Wave Propagation (Maxwell’s Equations)

    Description: Maxwell’s equations describe how electric and magnetic fields propagate and interact. They govern the behavior of electromagnetic waves, which are essential in communication systems, antennas, and waveguides. The four key equations are:

    • Gauss’s Law for Electricity
    • Gauss’s Law for Magnetism
    • Faraday’s Law of Induction
    • Ampère’s Law (with Maxwell’s correction)

    9. Superposition Principle

    Statement: In a linear system, the response caused by two or more stimuli is the sum of the responses that would have been caused by each stimulus individually.

    Description: The principle of superposition is used in the analysis of linear circuits to simplify the study of complex circuits with multiple sources.

    10. Capacitance and Inductance

    (a) Capacitance

    Description: Capacitance is the ability of a system to store electric charge. It is defined by the relationship:

    Q=CV

    ,where 
    C    C     is the capacitance,
    Q    Q     is the charge, and V is the voltage.

    (b) Inductance

    Description: Inductance is the ability of a conductor to store energy in the form of a magnetic field when current flows through it. The induced EMF is given by:

    E=LdIdt\mathcal{E} = L \frac{dI}{dt}

    , where L is the inductance and 
    I    I     is the current.

    11. Impedance

    Description: Impedance is the opposition to the flow of alternating current (AC) and is the combination of resistance, inductive reactance, and capacitive reactance. Impedance is represented as a complex quantity:

    Z=R+jX

    , where X is the reactance.

     

    12. Power in Electrical Circuits

    (a) DC Power

    P=VI

    , where P  is the power, V is the voltage, and I is the current.

    (b) AC Power

    In AC circuits, power is divided into:

    • Real power
      P      P
    • Reactive power Q
    • Apparent power SS

    The power factor plays a key role in determining the efficiency of power transfer in AC systems.

    13. Transformers

    Description: A transformer transfers electrical energy between two or more circuits through electromagnetic induction. The relationship between primary and secondary voltages is governed by the turn ratio of the transformer.

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Pankaj Gupta
  • 3
Pankaj GuptaScholar
Asked: 1 year agoIn: ,
  • 3

How does cultural diversity impact community development?

How does cultural diversity impact community development?

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community developmentcultural diversityquestion
  1. Pankaj Gupta
    Pankaj Gupta Scholar

    Cultural diversity plays a significant role in community development, influencing various aspects such as social cohesion, economic growth, and innovation. Here’s how it impacts different areas: 1. Social Cohesion and Integration Fostering Inclusivity: A culturally diverse community promotes inclusiRead more

    Cultural diversity plays a significant role in community development, influencing various aspects such as social cohesion, economic growth, and innovation. Here’s how it impacts different areas:

    1. Social Cohesion and Integration

    • Fostering Inclusivity: A culturally diverse community promotes inclusivity and mutual respect among its members. Exposure to different traditions, languages, and worldviews can break down stereotypes, reducing prejudice and fostering a sense of unity.
    • Enhanced Communication: While diversity may present communication challenges, it also encourages communities to develop better communication practices, promoting empathy and understanding.

    2. Economic Growth and Innovation

    • Diverse Workforce: Cultural diversity brings in people with varied skills and knowledge, which leads to creative problem-solving and innovation. When people from different backgrounds collaborate, they can develop new ideas and approaches, benefiting businesses and the local economy.
    • Cultural Tourism and Commerce: Communities with rich cultural diversity often attract tourism and international trade. Cultural festivals, food markets, and arts can boost the local economy by attracting visitors and investors.

    3. Social Resilience

    • Adaptability: A diverse community is often more resilient, as it has access to a broader range of experiences and skills to address challenges. Diversity allows for adaptability in times of change, such as economic shifts or social issues.
    • Conflict Resolution: While diversity can sometimes lead to misunderstandings, it can also provide a foundation for building robust conflict resolution strategies, as diverse communities learn to mediate and resolve disputes with respect and consideration for multiple perspectives.

    4. Cultural Enrichment

    • Preservation of Heritage: Cultural diversity helps preserve a variety of traditions and practices. In a diverse community, residents can share their cultural heritage, leading to cultural exchanges that enrich everyone’s experience and broaden the community’s cultural horizons.
    • Educational Opportunities: Diverse communities offer rich educational experiences, as people have opportunities to learn from different cultural perspectives, histories, and traditions. This broadens understanding and fosters a well-rounded society.

    5. Challenges to Address

    • Overcoming Stereotypes: Communities must actively work to counter biases and stereotypes to prevent social divisions. Programs promoting cross-cultural understanding and interaction are essential.
    • Equitable Development: Ensuring that all cultural groups have equal access to resources, opportunities, and representation in community planning is crucial for fair and inclusive development.

    In essence, cultural diversity serves as both a challenge and a strength for community development. When managed well, it enhances creativity, economic vitality, and social cohesion, leading to a more vibrant, resilient, and inclusive community.

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Pankaj Gupta
  • 3
Poll
Pankaj GuptaScholar
Asked: 1 year agoIn: , ,
  • 3

With reference to ‘Scheduled Areas’ in India, consider the following statements:                   [2023]1. Within a State, the notification of an area as Scheduled Area takes place through an Order of the President.Read more

With reference to ‘Scheduled Areas’ in India, consider the following statements:                   [2023]
1. Within a State, the notification of an area as Scheduled Area takes place through an Order of the President.
2. The largest administrative unit forming the Scheduled Area is the District and the lowest is the cluster of villages in the Block.
3. The Chief Ministers of the concerned States are required to submit annual reports to the Union Home Ministry on the administration of Scheduled Areas in the States.

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politypollquestionscheduled areassocietyupsc pre 2023
  1. Pankaj Gupta
    Pankaj Gupta Scholar

    Statement 1 is accurate since, under Schedule V (Article 244) of the Indian Constitution, the President is empowered to declare specific regions as Scheduled Areas. Paragraph VI of the Fifth Schedule explicitly states that the term "Scheduled Areas" refers to those areas that the President may declaRead more

    Statement 1 is accurate since, under Schedule V (Article 244) of the Indian Constitution, the President is empowered to declare specific regions as Scheduled Areas. Paragraph VI of the Fifth Schedule explicitly states that the term “Scheduled Areas” refers to those areas that the President may declare through an official order.

    Statement 2 is also correct. In April 2018, the Union Cabinet approved the declaration of certain areas in Rajasthan as Scheduled Areas under the Fifth Schedule. This included three entire districts—Banswara, Dungarpur, Pratapgarh—along with nine complete tehsils, one block, and 46 full gram panchayats across multiple districts like Udaipur, Rajsamand, Chittorgarh, Pali, and Sirohi. It is important to note that while a block can consist of a cluster of villages, individual villages from within a block can be grouped together to form the smallest administrative unit within the Scheduled Areas framework.

    Statement 3 is incorrect. According to the Constitution, the Governor of a state with Scheduled Areas is responsible for submitting annual reports to the President regarding the management and governance of those areas. Additionally, the President may require such a report at any time. Furthermore, the Union Government holds the authority to issue directions to state governments regarding the administration of these areas.

    Therefore, the correct answer is Only two.

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Aditya Gupta
  • 3
Aditya GuptaScholar
Asked: 1 year agoIn: ,
  • 3

विकसित हो रहे देशों में बेरोज़गारी के मुख्य कारण क्या क्या हैं, और सरकार व आम लोग मिलकर टिकाऊ रोजगार के अवसर कैसे पैदा कर सकते हैं?

विकसित हो रहे देशों में बेरोज़गारी के मुख्य कारण क्या क्या हैं, और सरकार व आम लोग मिलकर टिकाऊ रोजगार के अवसर कैसे पैदा कर सकते हैं?

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question
  1. Amit Bhai
    Amit Bhai Beginner

    Naukari karo paisa kamao wo nhi hota to koi online source dekho bhai anxiety Mt kro don't take to much stress chill

    Naukari karo paisa kamao wo nhi hota to koi online source dekho bhai anxiety Mt kro don’t take to much stress chill

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Pankaj Gupta
  • 3
Poll
Pankaj GuptaScholar
Asked: 1 year agoIn: , , ,
  • 3

With reference to ancient India, consider the following statements:                                                [2023] 1. The concept of Stupa is Buddhist ...Read more

With reference to ancient India, consider the following statements:                                                [2023]

1. The concept of Stupa is Buddhist in origin.
2. Stupa was, generally, a repository of relics.
3. Stupa was a votive and commemorative structure in Buddhist tradition.

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architecturebuddhismhistorypollquestionstupasupsc pre 2023
  1. Pankaj Gupta
    Pankaj Gupta Scholar

    Let's review the statements: The concept of Stupa is Buddhist in origin – This statement is incorrect. The tradition of building funerary mounds existed before Buddhism, though stupas became closely associated with Buddhist architecture and practices. Stupa was, generally, a repository of relics – TRead more

    Let’s review the statements:

    1. The concept of Stupa is Buddhist in origin – This statement is incorrect. The tradition of building funerary mounds existed before Buddhism, though stupas became closely associated with Buddhist architecture and practices.
    2. Stupa was, generally, a repository of relics – This statement is correct. Stupas were often built to house relics, especially in the Buddhist tradition, where they served as reliquaries for the Buddha’s remains and other sacred objects.
    3. Stupa was a votive and commemorative structure in Buddhist tradition – This statement is correct. In Buddhism, stupas were constructed as votive and commemorative structures, serving as places for worship and honoring significant events or individuals.

    Corrected Answer:

    Only two statements are correct.

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Pankaj Gupta
  • 3
Poll
Pankaj GuptaScholar
Asked: 1 year agoIn:
  • 3

Consider the following organizations/ bodies in India:                                                            [2023]1. The National Commission ...Read more

Consider the following organizations/ bodies in India:                                                            [2023]
1. The National Commission for Backward Classes
2.  The National Human Rights Commission
3.  The National Law Commissions
4.  The National Consumer Disputes Redressal Commission

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constitutional bodiesconstitutional bodies in indiapolitypollquestionupsc pre 2023
  1. Shefali
    Shefali Explorer

    The correct answer is Only one. Explanation: Out of the given organizations/bodies, only the National Commission for Backward Classes is a constitutional body. It was given constitutional status by the 102nd Constitutional Amendment Act, 2018, under Article 338B. The National Human Rights CommissionRead more

    The correct answer is Only one.

    Explanation: Out of the given organizations/bodies, only the National Commission for Backward Classes is a constitutional body. It was given constitutional status by the 102nd Constitutional Amendment Act, 2018, under Article 338B.

    • The National Human Rights Commission is a statutory body, established by the Protection of Human Rights Act, 1993.
    • The National Law Commission is also a non-constitutional, statutory advisory body.
    • The National Consumer Disputes Redressal Commission is a quasi-judicial body set up under the Consumer Protection Act, 1986.

    Thus, only one of the listed bodies is a constitutional body.

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Pankaj Gupta
  • 3
Poll
Pankaj GuptaScholar
Asked: 1 year agoIn:
  • 3

Which of the following fields is AlphaFold2 related?

Which of the following fields is AlphaFold2 related?

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alphafold2pollquestionscience
  1. Harpreet
    Harpreet Beginner

    AlphaFold2, an AI system developed by DeepMind, has significantly impacted the field of protein structure prediction. It can predict the 3D structure of nearly every known protein, a scientific achievement that helps in understanding biological processes. The tool has revolutionized biology, as evidRead more

    AlphaFold2, an AI system developed by DeepMind, has significantly impacted the field of protein structure prediction. It can predict the 3D structure of nearly every known protein, a scientific achievement that helps in understanding biological processes. The tool has revolutionized biology, as evidenced by its recognition through awards like the Nobel Prize.

    Therefore, answer is Protein Structure Prediction

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