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Consider the following: ...Read more
Consider the following: [2023]
1. Demographic performance
2. Forest and ecology
3. Governance reforms
4. Stable government
5. Tax and fiscal efforts
For the horizontal tax devolution, the Fifteenth Finance Commission used how many of the above as criteria other than population area and income distance?
The correct answer is Only three. For horizontal tax devolution, the Fifteenth Finance Commission used the following criteria in addition to population, area, and income distance: Demographic performance: Yes, this was used as a criterion. Forest and ecology: Yes, this was used as a criterion. GoverRead more
The correct answer is Only three. For horizontal tax devolution, the Fifteenth Finance Commission used the following criteria in addition to population, area, and income distance:
Thus, three of the given criteria (Demographic performance, Forest and ecology, Tax and fiscal efforts) were used.
See lessWhich period is considered as the golden period of Indian history?
Which period is considered as the golden period of Indian history?
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The Gupta Empire period (circa 320 CE to 550 CE) is widely considered the Golden Period of Indian History. This era was marked by remarkable achievements in various fields, including art, literature, science, mathematics, and philosophy. The Guptas established a stable and prosperous empire that encRead more
The Gupta Empire period (circa 320 CE to 550 CE) is widely considered the Golden Period of Indian History. This era was marked by remarkable achievements in various fields, including art, literature, science, mathematics, and philosophy. The Guptas established a stable and prosperous empire that encouraged intellectual and cultural advancements, making it one of the most celebrated periods in Indian history.
Key Highlights of the Gupta Golden Age:
1. Literature:
The composition of classical Sanskrit texts like Kalidasa’s works (e.g., Abhijnanashakuntalam and Meghaduta).
Development of epics, Puranas, and Dharmashastra texts.
2. Science and Mathematics:
Aryabhata’s contributions, such as the concept of zero, the decimal system, and advancements in astronomy.
Varahamihira’s works in astronomy and astrology.
3. Art and Architecture:
Creation of exquisite sculptures and temples, like those at Ajanta and Ellora caves.
Development of the Gupta style of art, which influenced Buddhist and Hindu artistic traditions.
4. Philosophy and Religion:
Flourishing of Hinduism, Buddhism, and Jainism.
Philosophical works by scholars like Vatsyayana (Kamasutra) and contributions to Nyaya and Mimamsa schools of thought.
5. Political Stability and Prosperity:
Strong administration under rulers like Chandragupta I, Samudragupta, and Chandragupta II (Vikramaditya).
Extensive trade networks and a prosperous economy.
The Gupta period’s advancements significantly influenced not only Indian civilization but also other cultures through trade and the spread of knowledge, making it a true “golden age.”
See lessWhich one of the following is a part of the Congo Basin?
Which one of the following is a part of the Congo Basin?
Read lessThe Congo Basin is a large, tropical rainforest region in central Africa that spans across several countries. The main countries that make up the Congo Basin are: Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) - It holds the largest portion of the Congo Basin and is home to a significant part of the rainforRead more
The Congo Basin is a large, tropical rainforest region in central Africa that spans across several countries. The main countries that make up the Congo Basin are:
These countries collectively make up the Congo Basin region, which is the second-largest tropical rainforest in the world, after the Amazon. It is known for its rich biodiversity, complex ecosystems, and significant role in regulating the Earth’s climate. So, Cameroon is the correct answer.
See lessConsider the following statements: Once the Central Government notifies an area as a ‘Community Reserve’ ...Read more
Consider the following statements: Once the Central Government notifies an area as a ‘Community Reserve’ [2023]
1. The Chief Wildlife Warden of the State becomes the governing authority of such forest
2. Hunting is not allowed in such area.
3. People of such area are allowed to collect non-timber forest produce.
4. People of such area are allowed traditional agricultural practices.
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Statement 1: "The Chief Wildlife Warden of the State becomes the governing authority of such forest." This is incorrect. As per Section 36D of the Wildlife (Protection) Amendment Act 2002, a Community Reserve management committee is formed by the State Government, and this committee, not the Chief WRead more
Conclusion:
Thus, the correct answer is Only three.
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The concepts of "due process of law" and "natural justice" are often linked in legal discussions, though they emphasize slightly different aspects of fairness. Both are integral to ensuring justice but focus on distinct legal protections. Due process of law is a fundamental legal principle that guarRead more
The concepts of “due process of law” and “natural justice” are often linked in legal discussions, though they emphasize slightly different aspects of fairness. Both are integral to ensuring justice but focus on distinct legal protections. Due process of law is a fundamental legal principle that guarantees individuals the right to fair treatment by the legal system. It ensures that no one can be deprived of life, liberty, or property without proper legal procedures. This includes the right to be informed of any allegations and the opportunity to defend oneself in a fair and unbiased setting. Due process is a cornerstone of legal systems worldwide, often enshrined in constitutions to safeguard individual rights. Natural justice, on the other hand, specifically governs the fairness of administrative and judicial proceedings. It revolves around two key principles: the rule against bias and the right to a fair hearing.
In essence, due process of law provides a comprehensive legal framework that includes natural justice as a critical component. While due process focuses on broader legal protections, natural justice zeroes in on ensuring fairness and impartiality in specific proceedings. Together, they are vital to upholding justice and protecting individual rights within legal systems worldwide. The correct answer is: The principle of natural justice.
See lessLet's examine each asset: Brand recognition: This is considered an intangible asset. It represents the value associated with a brand's reputation and customer awareness, but it has no physical presence. Inventory: This is not considered an intangible asset. Inventory refers to the goods a company hoRead more
Let’s examine each asset:
Thus, three of the four are intangible investments. The correct answer is Only three.
See lessConsider the following statements: ...Read more
Consider the following statements: [2023]
Statement-I: Interest income from the deposits in Infrastructure Investment Trusts (InvITs) distributed to their investors is exempted from tax, but the dividend is taxable.
Statement-II: InvITs are recognized as borrowers under the ‘Securitization and Reconstruction of Financial Assets and Enforcement of Security Interest Act, 2002‘.
Read lessInfrastructure Investment Trusts (InVITs) gather funds from investors, which are subsequently directed into infrastructure projects. As pooled investment vehicles, they function similarly to mutual funds. However, while mutual funds predominantly invest in stocks and bonds, InVITs focus on infrastruRead more
Infrastructure Investment Trusts (InVITs) gather funds from investors, which are subsequently directed into infrastructure projects. As pooled investment vehicles, they function similarly to mutual funds. However, while mutual funds predominantly invest in stocks and bonds, InVITs focus on infrastructure-related ventures. The returns generated by InVITs are distributed to investors through four primary methods: interest on capital, dividends, rental income, and repayment of capital. Previously, interest, dividends, and rental income earned by unit holders were taxable, but repayment of capital was exempt from tax. However, the Finance Act of 2023 introduced a provision to tax certain portions of capital repayment in specific cases, making Statement 1 incorrect. Additionally, the Finance Act of 2021 amended the SARFAESI Act of 2002 to recognize pooled investment vehicles, including REITs and InVITs, as borrowers under the Act, making Statement 2 correct.
Therefore, the correct answer is Statement-I is incorrect but Statement-II is correct.
See lessConsider the following statements : ...Read more
Consider the following statements : [2023]
1. Amarkantak Hills are at the confluence of Vindhya Sahyadri Ranges.
2. Biligirirangan Hills constitute the easternmost part of Satpura Ranges.
3. Seshachalam Hills constitute the southernmost part of Western Ghats.
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Let's evaluate the above statements: Amarkantak Hill: Recognized as a significant natural heritage site. Serves as the junction of the Vindhya and Satpura Ranges. Therefore, statement 1 is INCORRECT. Biligirirangan Hills: Located in the southeastern region of Karnataka. The Satpura Range, in contrasRead more
Let’s evaluate the above statements:
Therefore, the correct answer is None.
See lessConsider the following statements regarding the Indian squirrels: [2023] 1. They build nests by ...Read more
Consider the following statements regarding the Indian squirrels: [2023]
1. They build nests by making burrows in the ground.
2. They store their food materials like nuts and seeds in the ground.
3. They are omnivorous.
It looks like the text is explaining the habits and habitats of Indian squirrels and verifying the correctness of certain statements about them. Here’s a brief summary: Habitat: Indian squirrels are found in India (south of the Vindhyas) and Sri Lanka, living in various environments like forests, grRead more
It looks like the text is explaining the habits and habitats of Indian squirrels and verifying the correctness of certain statements about them. Here’s a brief summary:
Based on this information, the correct answer to the question seems to be option only two.
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Indonesia has rapidly ascended to the position of the world’s second-largest cobalt producer, leading to a substantial decline in the price of this essential battery metal and intensifying Western concerns over China’s stronghold in the electric vehicle supply chain. Last year, the Southeast Asian nRead more
Indonesia has rapidly ascended to the position of the world’s second-largest cobalt producer, leading to a substantial decline in the price of this essential battery metal and intensifying Western concerns over China’s stronghold in the electric vehicle supply chain. Last year, the Southeast Asian nation produced 9,500 tonnes of cobalt, representing 5 percent of the global supply, a significant leap from its negligible production levels before 2021. Nevertheless, Indonesia still trails significantly behind the Democratic Republic of Congo, the top global supplier, which commands a dominant 73 percent share of the market. So, the correct answer is: The Democratic Republic of the Congo
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