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Vaishnavi
  • 3
Poll
VaishnaviExplorer
Asked: 2 years agoIn:
  • 3

Which period is considered as the golden period of Indian history?

Which period is considered as the golden period of Indian history?

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poll
  1. Pankaj Gupta
    Pankaj Gupta Scholar

    The Gupta Empire period (circa 320 CE to 550 CE) is widely considered the Golden Period of Indian History. This era was marked by remarkable achievements in various fields, including art, literature, science, mathematics, and philosophy. The Guptas established a stable and prosperous empire that encRead more

    The Gupta Empire period (circa 320 CE to 550 CE) is widely considered the Golden Period of Indian History. This era was marked by remarkable achievements in various fields, including art, literature, science, mathematics, and philosophy. The Guptas established a stable and prosperous empire that encouraged intellectual and cultural advancements, making it one of the most celebrated periods in Indian history.

    Key Highlights of the Gupta Golden Age:

    1. Literature:

    The composition of classical Sanskrit texts like Kalidasa’s works (e.g., Abhijnanashakuntalam and Meghaduta).

    Development of epics, Puranas, and Dharmashastra texts.

    2. Science and Mathematics:

    Aryabhata’s contributions, such as the concept of zero, the decimal system, and advancements in astronomy.

    Varahamihira’s works in astronomy and astrology.

    3. Art and Architecture:

    Creation of exquisite sculptures and temples, like those at Ajanta and Ellora caves.

    Development of the Gupta style of art, which influenced Buddhist and Hindu artistic traditions.

    4. Philosophy and Religion:

    Flourishing of Hinduism, Buddhism, and Jainism.

    Philosophical works by scholars like Vatsyayana (Kamasutra) and contributions to Nyaya and Mimamsa schools of thought.

    5. Political Stability and Prosperity:

    Strong administration under rulers like Chandragupta I, Samudragupta, and Chandragupta II (Vikramaditya).

    Extensive trade networks and a prosperous economy.

    The Gupta period’s advancements significantly influenced not only Indian civilization but also other cultures through trade and the spread of knowledge, making it a true “golden age.”

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Pankaj Gupta
  • 3
Poll
Pankaj GuptaScholar
Asked: 2 years agoIn:
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Consider the following organizations/ bodies in India:                                                            [2023]1. The National Commission ...Read more

Consider the following organizations/ bodies in India:                                                            [2023]
1. The National Commission for Backward Classes
2.  The National Human Rights Commission
3.  The National Law Commissions
4.  The National Consumer Disputes Redressal Commission

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constitutional bodiesconstitutional bodies in indiapolitypollquestionupsc pre 2023
  1. Shefali
    Shefali Explorer

    The correct answer is Only one. Explanation: Out of the given organizations/bodies, only the National Commission for Backward Classes is a constitutional body. It was given constitutional status by the 102nd Constitutional Amendment Act, 2018, under Article 338B. The National Human Rights CommissionRead more

    The correct answer is Only one.

    Explanation: Out of the given organizations/bodies, only the National Commission for Backward Classes is a constitutional body. It was given constitutional status by the 102nd Constitutional Amendment Act, 2018, under Article 338B.

    • The National Human Rights Commission is a statutory body, established by the Protection of Human Rights Act, 1993.
    • The National Law Commission is also a non-constitutional, statutory advisory body.
    • The National Consumer Disputes Redressal Commission is a quasi-judicial body set up under the Consumer Protection Act, 1986.

    Thus, only one of the listed bodies is a constitutional body.

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Pankaj Gupta
  • 3
Poll
Pankaj GuptaScholar
Asked: 2 years agoIn: , , ,
  • 3

With reference to ancient India, consider the following statements:                                                [2023] 1. The concept of Stupa is Buddhist ...Read more

With reference to ancient India, consider the following statements:                                                [2023]

1. The concept of Stupa is Buddhist in origin.
2. Stupa was, generally, a repository of relics.
3. Stupa was a votive and commemorative structure in Buddhist tradition.

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architecturebuddhismhistorypollquestionstupasupsc pre 2023
  1. Pankaj Gupta
    Pankaj Gupta Scholar

    Let's review the statements: The concept of Stupa is Buddhist in origin – This statement is incorrect. The tradition of building funerary mounds existed before Buddhism, though stupas became closely associated with Buddhist architecture and practices. Stupa was, generally, a repository of relics – TRead more

    Let’s review the statements:

    1. The concept of Stupa is Buddhist in origin – This statement is incorrect. The tradition of building funerary mounds existed before Buddhism, though stupas became closely associated with Buddhist architecture and practices.
    2. Stupa was, generally, a repository of relics – This statement is correct. Stupas were often built to house relics, especially in the Buddhist tradition, where they served as reliquaries for the Buddha’s remains and other sacred objects.
    3. Stupa was a votive and commemorative structure in Buddhist tradition – This statement is correct. In Buddhism, stupas were constructed as votive and commemorative structures, serving as places for worship and honoring significant events or individuals.

    Corrected Answer:

    Only two statements are correct.

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Pankaj Gupta
  • 4
Poll
Pankaj GuptaScholar
Asked: 2 years agoIn: , ,
  • 4

Consider the following statements: Statement-I: India, despite having uranium deposits, depends on coal for most of its electricity production. Statement-II: Uranium, enriched to the extent of at least 60%, is required for the production of electricity. Which one of the following ...Read more

Consider the following statements:
Statement-I: India, despite having uranium deposits, depends on coal for most of its electricity production.
Statement-II: Uranium, enriched to the extent of at least 60%, is required for the production of electricity.

Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above statements?

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pollquestionupsc pre 2023uranium
  1. Pankaj Gupta
    Pankaj Gupta Scholar
    This answer was edited.

    Let's analyze each statement: Statement-I: India, despite having uranium deposits, depends on coal for most of its electricity production. This statement is correct. Although India has some uranium deposits, they are not sufficient to meet the country’s nuclear energy needs. As a result, India imporRead more

    Let’s analyze each statement:

    Statement-I: India, despite having uranium deposits, depends on coal for most of its electricity production. This statement is correct. Although India has some uranium deposits, they are not sufficient to meet the country’s nuclear energy needs. As a result, India imports uranium and heavily relies on coal, which is abundant and cheaper, for most of its electricity production.

    Statement-II: Uranium, enriched to the extent of at least 60%, is required for the production of electricity. This statement is incorrect. For nuclear reactors used in electricity production, uranium is typically enriched to about 3-5% U-235. Enrichment levels of 60% and above are considered high and are used for research reactors or weapons-grade material, not for commercial electricity generation.

    Therefore, the correct answer is: Statement-I is correct but Statement-II is incorrect.

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Pankaj Gupta
  • 7
Poll
Pankaj GuptaScholar
Asked: 2 years agoIn: ,
  • 7

Consider the following trees:                                                                          ...Read more

Consider the following trees:                                                                                                               [2023]
1. Jackfruit (Artocarpus heterophyllus)
2. Mahua (Madhuca indica)
3. Teak (Tectona grandis)

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deciduous treesgeographypollquestionupsc pre 2023
  1. Pankaj Gupta
    Pankaj Gupta Scholar
    This answer was edited.

    The deciduous status of the trees listed is as follows: Jackfruit (Artocarpus heterophyllus): Evergreen tree, not deciduous. Mahua (Madhuca indica): Deciduous tree, sheds its leaves annually. Teak (Tectona grandis): Deciduous tree, sheds its leaves seasonally. Based on the above information: Mahua aRead more

    The deciduous status of the trees listed is as follows:

    1. Jackfruit (Artocarpus heterophyllus): Evergreen tree, not deciduous.
    2. Mahua (Madhuca indica): Deciduous tree, sheds its leaves annually.
    3. Teak (Tectona grandis): Deciduous tree, sheds its leaves seasonally.

    Based on the above information:

    • Mahua and Teak are deciduous trees.
    • Jackfruit is not a deciduous tree.

    So, two of the listed trees are deciduous. The correct answer is: Only two

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Pankaj Gupta
  • 5
Poll
Pankaj GuptaScholar
Asked: 2 years agoIn: ,
  • 5

Ilmenite and rutile, abundantly available in certain coastal tracts of India, are rich sources of which one of the following?                                          ...Read more

Ilmenite and rutile, abundantly available in certain coastal tracts of India, are rich sources of which one of the following?                                                                                                                     [2023]

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ilmenitepollquestionrutileupsc pre 2023
  1. Pankaj Gupta
    Pankaj Gupta Scholar
    This answer was edited.

    India possesses substantial reserves of heavy minerals predominantly located along its coastal regions and in inland placer deposits. These heavy mineral sands include a collection of seven key minerals: ilmenite, leucoxene (also known as brown ilmenite), rutile, zircon, sillimanite, garnet, and monRead more

    India possesses substantial reserves of heavy minerals predominantly located along its coastal regions and in inland placer deposits. These heavy mineral sands include a collection of seven key minerals: ilmenite, leucoxene (also known as brown ilmenite), rutile, zircon, sillimanite, garnet, and monazite. Among these, ilmenite (FeO.TiO₂) and rutile (TiO₂) are the principal sources of titanium. Titanium dioxide is found in various polymorphic forms, namely rutile, anatase (octahedrite), and brookite. The correct answer is: Titanium.  

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Harpreet
  • 5
Poll
HarpreetBeginner
Asked: 2 years agoIn: ,
  • 5

Consider the following:                                                                            ...Read more

Consider the following:                                                                                                                              [2023]
1. Demographic performance
2.  Forest and ecology
3.  Governance reforms
4. Stable government
5. Tax and fiscal efforts
For the horizontal tax devolution, the Fifteenth Finance Commission used how many of the above as criteria other than population area and income distance?

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economicshorizontal tax devolutionpollquestionupsc pre 2023
  1. Shefali
    Shefali Explorer
    This answer was edited.

    The correct answer is Only three. For horizontal tax devolution, the Fifteenth Finance Commission used the following criteria in addition to population, area, and income distance: Demographic performance: Yes, this was used as a criterion. Forest and ecology: Yes, this was used as a criterion. GoverRead more

    The correct answer is Only three. For horizontal tax devolution, the Fifteenth Finance Commission used the following criteria in addition to population, area, and income distance:

    1. Demographic performance: Yes, this was used as a criterion.
    2. Forest and ecology: Yes, this was used as a criterion.
    3. Governance reforms: No, this was not a criterion used by the Finance Commission.
    4. Stable government: No, this was not a criterion used by the Finance Commission.
    5. Tax and fiscal efforts: Yes, this was used as a criterion.

    Thus, three of the given criteria (Demographic performance, Forest and ecology, Tax and fiscal efforts) were used.

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Pankaj Gupta
  • 8
Poll
Pankaj GuptaScholar
Asked: 2 years agoIn: , ,
  • 8

Invasive Species Specialist Group’ (that develops Global Invasive Species Database) belongs to which one of the following organisations?                                              ...Read more

Invasive Species Specialist Group’ (that develops Global Invasive Species Database) belongs to which one of the following organisations?                                                                                                            [2023] 

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botanyenvironmentinvasive speciespollquestionupsc pre 2023
  1. Pankaj Gupta
    Pankaj Gupta Scholar
    This answer was edited.

    The 'Invasive Species Specialist Group' (ISSG), which develops the Global Invasive Species Database, is a part of: The International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN). The ISSG is a specialist group of the IUCN's Species Survival Commission (SSC). It focuses on invasive species and their impacRead more

    The ‘Invasive Species Specialist Group’ (ISSG), which develops the Global Invasive Species Database, is a part of: The International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN). The ISSG is a specialist group of the IUCN’s Species Survival Commission (SSC). It focuses on invasive species and their impact on biodiversity, and its Global Invasive Species Database is a widely used resource for information on invasive species worldwide.

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Pankaj Gupta
  • 7
Poll
Pankaj GuptaScholar
Asked: 2 years agoIn: ,
  • 7

Consider the following statements:                                                                          ...Read more

Consider the following statements:                                                                                                         [2023]
Statement-I : Carbon markets are likely to be one of the most widespread tools in the fight against climate change.
Statement-II : Carbon markets transfer resources from the private sector to the State.

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carbon marketsenvironmentpollquestionupsc pre 2023
  1. Pankaj Gupta
    Pankaj Gupta Scholar
    This answer was edited.

    Statement 1 is accurate: Carbon markets, once considered ineffective, have finally emerged as one of the most prominent mechanisms in the battle against climate change. By the end of 2021, over 21% of global emissions were subject to some form of carbon pricing, an increase from 15% in 2020. More anRead more

    Statement 1 is accurate: Carbon markets, once considered ineffective, have finally emerged as one of the most prominent mechanisms in the battle against climate change. By the end of 2021, over 21% of global emissions were subject to some form of carbon pricing, an increase from 15% in 2020. More and more businesses are required to compensate regulators for the privilege of emitting a ton of carbon dioxide. Investor interest is also rising, as trading volumes in these markets surged by 164% last year, reaching €760 billion ($897 billion).

    Statement 2 is also accurate. Carbon markets play a crucial role in mobilizing financial resources and minimizing costs, thereby providing countries and corporations the flexibility to transition to low-carbon economies. It is projected that carbon credit trading could lower the expense of fulfilling Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs) by over 50%—potentially saving as much as $250 billion by 2030. In the long run, however, carbon markets may become obsolete as countries achieve net-zero emissions, reducing the necessity for emission trading.

    Therefore, the correct answer is Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct and Statement-II is the correct explanation for Statement-I.

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Arjita
  • 4
Poll
ArjitaBeginner
Asked: 2 years agoIn: ,
  • 4

Consider the following statements: Once the Central Government notifies an area as a ‘Community Reserve’                                                       ...Read more

Consider the following statements: Once the Central Government notifies an area as a ‘Community Reserve’                                                                                                                        [2023]
1.  The Chief Wildlife Warden of the State becomes the governing authority of such forest
2.  Hunting is not allowed in such area.
3.  People of such area are allowed to collect non-timber forest produce.
4.  People of such area are allowed traditional agricultural practices.

 

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community reserveenvironmentpollquestionupsc pre 2023wildlife
  1. Shefali
    Shefali Explorer

    Statement 1: "The Chief Wildlife Warden of the State becomes the governing authority of such forest." This is incorrect. As per Section 36D of the Wildlife (Protection) Amendment Act 2002, a Community Reserve management committee is formed by the State Government, and this committee, not the Chief WRead more

    1. Statement 1: “The Chief Wildlife Warden of the State becomes the governing authority of such forest.”
      • This is incorrect. As per Section 36D of the Wildlife (Protection) Amendment Act 2002, a Community Reserve management committee is formed by the State Government, and this committee, not the Chief Wildlife Warden, is responsible for managing the Community Reserve.
    2. Statement 2: “Hunting is not allowed in such area.”
      • This is correct. As per Section 36C(2) of the Wildlife (Protection) Amendment Act 2002, the restrictions applicable to wildlife sanctuaries, including the ban on hunting, apply to Community Reserves as well.
    3. Statement 3: “People of such area are allowed to collect non-timber forest produce.”
      • This is correct. The local communities are generally allowed to collect non-timber forest produce in Community Reserves, as they are designed to integrate conservation with sustainable use by the local people.
    4. Statement 4: “People of such area are allowed traditional agricultural practices.”
      • This is correct. Traditional agricultural practices are permitted in Community Reserves as long as they do not harm wildlife conservation efforts.

    Conclusion:

    • Statements 2, 3, and 4 are correct.
    • Statement 1 is incorrect.

    Thus, the correct answer is Only three.

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