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Pankaj Gupta
  • 2
Poll
Pankaj GuptaScholar
Asked: 10 months agoIn:
  • 2

Which one of the following statements best reflects the Chief purpose of the ‘Constitution’ of a country?                                                ...Read more

Which one of the following statements best reflects the Chief purpose of the ‘Constitution’ of a country?                                                                                                                                              [2023]

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constitutionpolitypollquestionupsc pre 2023
  1. Urmila
    Urmila Explorer
    This answer was edited.

    The correct answer is It defines and limits the powers of government. Explanation: The primary purpose of a constitution is to establish the fundamental framework for governance in a country. It defines the structure of the government, delineates the powers and functions of different institutions, aRead more

    The correct answer is It defines and limits the powers of government.

    Explanation: The primary purpose of a constitution is to establish the fundamental framework for governance in a country. It defines the structure of the government, delineates the powers and functions of different institutions, and places limits on governmental power to protect individual rights and maintain the rule of law. While it may also outline the objectives for making laws, create political offices, and aim to secure social justice, its chief purpose is to define and limit the powers of government to prevent abuse and ensure the protection of citizens’ rights.

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Vaishnavi
  • 2
Poll
VaishnaviExplorer
Asked: 8 months agoIn:
  • 2

What are Llanos??

What are Llanos??

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poll
  1. Pankaj Gupta
    Pankaj Gupta Scholar

    The Llanos (pronounced YAH-nos) are vast tropical grasslands located in northern South America, primarily in Venezuela and Colombia, between the Andes Mountains to the west and the Guiana Highlands to the east. These plains form part of the Orinoco River basin and are characterized by their flat terRead more

    The Llanos (pronounced YAH-nos) are vast tropical grasslands located in northern South America, primarily in Venezuela and Colombia, between the Andes Mountains to the west and the Guiana Highlands to the east. These plains form part of the Orinoco River basin and are characterized by their flat terrain and unique ecological features.

    Key Characteristics of the Llanos:

    1. Geography:
      • Spanning over 220,000 square miles (570,000 km²), the Llanos cover a significant portion of the Orinoco River drainage basin.
      • They are bordered by the Andes Mountains to the west and the Orinoco River to the north and east.
    2. Climate:
      • The Llanos have a tropical savanna climate with distinct wet and dry seasons.
        • Wet season (May to October): Intense rainfall leads to seasonal flooding, turning the plains into wetlands.
        • Dry season (November to April): The landscape becomes arid and dry, often leading to grass fires.
    3. Vegetation and Wildlife:
      • Vegetation consists mainly of grasses, shrubs, and scattered trees, adapting to the seasonal flooding and fires.
      • The Llanos are rich in biodiversity, with species like:
        • Capybaras, giant anteaters, jaguars, and anacondas.
        • Birds such as scarlet ibis, herons, and hawks.
        • Aquatic species like river dolphins, caimans, and various fish during the wet season.
    4. Economic Activities:
      • Cattle ranching: The Llanos have long been used for extensive cattle grazing, a practice introduced by Spanish colonists.
      • Oil and Gas: Significant oil reserves are found in parts of the Llanos, particularly in Venezuela.
      • Tourism: The unique ecosystem attracts ecotourists and wildlife enthusiasts.
    5. Cultural Significance:
      • The Llanos are integral to the Llanero culture (the people of the Llanos), known for their traditional music, cowboy lifestyle, and festivals.

    Ecological Importance:

    The Llanos play a crucial role in maintaining the ecological balance of the Orinoco River basin. Seasonal flooding supports the life cycle of many aquatic and terrestrial species, making it a key habitat for wildlife.

    The Llanos are tropical grasslands rich in biodiversity and cultural history, serving as a vital ecological region and a significant economic area for Venezuela and Colombia.

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Pankaj Gupta
  • 8
Poll
Pankaj GuptaScholar
Asked: 11 months agoIn: ,
  • 8

Consider the following pairs:                                                                          ...Read more

Consider the following pairs:                                                                                                      [2023]

S.no

PortWell known as

1

Kamaraj Port

First major port in India registered as a company

2Mundra Port

Largest privately owned port in India

3

Visakhapatnam

Largest container port in Port India

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pollports of indiaquestionupsc pre 2023
  1. Pankaj Gupta
    Pankaj Gupta Scholar
    This answer was edited.

    Let's evaluate each pair: Kamaraj Port : First major port in India registered as a company This is correct. Kamaraj Port, formerly known as Ennore Port, was the first major port in India to be registered as a company under the Companies Act, 1956. Mundra Port : Largest privately owned port in IndiaRead more

    Let’s evaluate each pair:

    1. Kamaraj Port : First major port in India registered as a company This is correct. Kamaraj Port, formerly known as Ennore Port, was the first major port in India to be registered as a company under the Companies Act, 1956.
    2. Mundra Port : Largest privately owned port in India This is correct. Mundra Port, located in Gujarat, is the largest privately owned port in India, operated by Adani Ports and SEZ Limited.
    3. Visakhapatnam Port : Largest container port in India This is incorrect. The largest container port in India is Jawaharlal Nehru Port (Nhava Sheva) near Mumbai, not Visakhapatnam Port.

    Based on the evaluation, two of the pairs are correctly matched. The correct answer is: Only two pairs

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Jawahar
  • 0
JawaharExplorer
Asked: 8 months agoIn:
  • 0

What thought will be the last thought of the last conscious being in the universe before existence ends?

What thought will be the last thought of the last conscious being in the universe before existence ends?

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pollquestion
  1. Pankaj Gupta
    Pankaj Gupta Scholar

    This question delves into deep philosophical and existential speculation. The last thought of the last conscious being in the universe before existence ends could encompass various profound themes: Reflection on Existence: A contemplation on the nature of existence itself—what it meant to be, to livRead more

    This question delves into deep philosophical and existential speculation. The last thought of the last conscious being in the universe before existence ends could encompass various profound themes:

    1. Reflection on Existence: A contemplation on the nature of existence itself—what it meant to be, to live, and to perceive.
    2. Loneliness or Unity: A feeling of ultimate solitude or perhaps a sense of unity with everything that has ever existed.
    3. Gratitude or Regret: A final expression of gratitude for having experienced life or regret for unfinished endeavors or lost opportunities.
    4. Acceptance or Resistance: A thought of acceptance, embracing the end as a natural part of existence, or resistance, a desire for life and consciousness to continue.
    5. Memory or Forgetting: A recollection of memories, the summation of life’s experiences, or the fading away into oblivion, as if even memory itself ceases to hold meaning.
    6. Wonder or Understanding: A profound wonder about the mysteries of the universe or a serene understanding, a moment of ultimate clarity.
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Pankaj Gupta
  • 4
Poll
Pankaj GuptaScholar
Asked: 10 months agoIn: , , ,
  • 4

In which one of the following regions was Dhanyakataka, which flourished as a prominent Buddhist centre under the Mahasanghikas, located?                                          ...Read more

In which one of the following regions was Dhanyakataka, which flourished as a prominent Buddhist centre under the Mahasanghikas, located?                                                                                    [2023]

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buddhist centerdhanyakatakahistorymahasanghikaspollquestionupsc pre 2023
  1. Shefali
    Shefali Explorer

    Dhanyakataka was a significant ancient city that emerged as a prominent Buddhist center, particularly under the Mahasanghikas, an early Buddhist sect. This city is primarily associated with the region of Andhra. Historical Context Location and Significance: Dhanyakataka is believed to have been locaRead more

    Dhanyakataka was a significant ancient city that emerged as a prominent Buddhist center, particularly under the Mahasanghikas, an early Buddhist sect. This city is primarily associated with the region of Andhra.

    Historical Context

    1. Location and Significance:
      • Dhanyakataka is believed to have been located near present-day Amaravati in Andhra Pradesh, India. This region played a crucial role in the spread of Buddhism during the early centuries of the Common Era.
      • The city served as a vital hub for Buddhist learning and practice, fostering the growth of monastic communities.
    2. The Mahasanghikas:
      • The Mahasanghikas were one of the earliest sects of Buddhism, known for their more liberal interpretations of Buddhist doctrine compared to other sects. They were instrumental in the dissemination of Buddhist teachings and practices across different regions.
      • Under their influence, Dhanyakataka developed into a key center for Buddhist activities, attracting monks, scholars, and pilgrims.
    3. Nearby Monastic Centers:
      • The famous Amaravati Stupa, located near Dhanyakataka, was one of the largest stupas in the region and served as a major site for Buddhist worship and pilgrimage. It is often referred to in ancient inscriptions as a mahachaitya, signifying its importance.
      • The stupa’s architectural grandeur and the rich sculptural reliefs that adorned it contributed to the cultural and religious significance of Dhanyakataka.
    4. Cultural Exchange:
      • The strategic location of Dhanyakataka along trade routes facilitated cultural exchange between various regions. Merchants, travelers, and scholars contributed to the vibrant intellectual and spiritual life of the city, making it a melting pot of ideas and beliefs.
      • Dhanyakataka’s proximity to other notable cities in the region, such as Nagarjunakonda and Kalinga, further enhanced its prominence as a Buddhist center.

    The correct answer to the question “In which one of the following regions was Dhanyakataka, which flourished as a prominent Buddhist center under the Mahasanghikas, located?” is Andhra. The city’s historical and cultural significance, combined with its role as a center of Buddhist learning and practice, highlights its importance in the broader context of Indian history and the spread of Buddhism.

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Pankaj Gupta
  • 8
Poll
Pankaj GuptaScholar
Asked: 11 months agoIn: , ,
  • 8

Consider the following statements:                                                                          ...Read more

Consider the following statements:                                                                                           [2023]
Statement-I: Marsupials are not naturally found in India.
Statement-II: Marsupials can thrive only in montane grasslands with no predators.

Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above statements?

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marsupialspollquestionupsc pre 2023
  1. Pankaj Gupta
    Pankaj Gupta Scholar
    This answer was edited.

    Let's analyze the statements: Statement-I: Marsupials are not naturally found in India. This statement is correct. Marsupials, such as kangaroos and koalas, are primarily found in Australia and nearby islands. They are not native to India. Statement-II: Marsupials can thrive only in montane grasslanRead more

    Let’s analyze the statements:

    Statement-I: Marsupials are not naturally found in India. This statement is correct. Marsupials, such as kangaroos and koalas, are primarily found in Australia and nearby islands. They are not native to India.

    Statement-II: Marsupials can thrive only in montane grasslands with no predators. This statement is incorrect. Marsupials inhabit a wide variety of environments, including forests, grasslands, and deserts. They are not limited to montane grasslands and can coexist with predators, as evidenced by their presence in diverse habitats in Australia, where they have adapted to various ecological niches.

    Therefore, the correct answer is: Statement-I is correct but Statement-II is incorrect.

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Pankaj Gupta
  • 4
Poll
Pankaj GuptaScholar
Asked: 11 months agoIn: ,
  • 4

Consider the following statements:                                                                          ...Read more

Consider the following statements:                                                                                                       [2023]
Statement-I: In the post-pandemic recent past, many Central Banks worldwide, had carried out interest rate hikes.
Statement-II: Central Banks generally assume that they have the ability to counteract the rising consumer prices via monetary policy means.

 

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economicspollquestionupsc pre 2023
  1. Pankaj Gupta
    Pankaj Gupta Scholar
    This answer was edited.

    In the recent post-pandemic period, central banks worldwide have raised interest rates to combat inflation, which surged due to heightened fiscal spending during COVID-19 and supply chain issues stemming from the Russia-Ukraine conflict. Therefore, Statement 1 is accurate. The central banks' decisioRead more

    In the recent post-pandemic period, central banks worldwide have raised interest rates to combat inflation, which surged due to heightened fiscal spending during COVID-19 and supply chain issues stemming from the Russia-Ukraine conflict. Therefore, Statement 1 is accurate.

    The central banks’ decision to increase interest rates aims to raise borrowing costs, leading to a reduction in money supply and, consequently, a decrease in inflation rates. Thus, Statement 2 is also valid.

    The rise in interest rates in advanced economies, particularly in the U.S., has negatively impacted the Indian economy, resulting in increased net Foreign Portfolio Investment (FPI) outflows, significant depreciation of the Rupee, declines in foreign exchange reserves, and rising yield rates. This negative impact on the Indian economy is commonly referred to as “Taper Tantrums.” Consequently, this question was posed within this context.

    Therefore, the correct answer is Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct and Statement-II is the correct explanation for Statement-I.

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Pankaj Gupta
  • 7
Poll
Pankaj GuptaScholar
Asked: 11 months agoIn: ,
  • 7

Consider the following statements:                                                                          ...Read more

Consider the following statements:                                                                                                         [2023]
Statement-I : Carbon markets are likely to be one of the most widespread tools in the fight against climate change.
Statement-II : Carbon markets transfer resources from the private sector to the State.

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carbon marketsenvironmentpollquestionupsc pre 2023
  1. Pankaj Gupta
    Pankaj Gupta Scholar
    This answer was edited.

    Statement 1 is accurate: Carbon markets, once considered ineffective, have finally emerged as one of the most prominent mechanisms in the battle against climate change. By the end of 2021, over 21% of global emissions were subject to some form of carbon pricing, an increase from 15% in 2020. More anRead more

    Statement 1 is accurate: Carbon markets, once considered ineffective, have finally emerged as one of the most prominent mechanisms in the battle against climate change. By the end of 2021, over 21% of global emissions were subject to some form of carbon pricing, an increase from 15% in 2020. More and more businesses are required to compensate regulators for the privilege of emitting a ton of carbon dioxide. Investor interest is also rising, as trading volumes in these markets surged by 164% last year, reaching €760 billion ($897 billion).

    Statement 2 is also accurate. Carbon markets play a crucial role in mobilizing financial resources and minimizing costs, thereby providing countries and corporations the flexibility to transition to low-carbon economies. It is projected that carbon credit trading could lower the expense of fulfilling Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs) by over 50%—potentially saving as much as $250 billion by 2030. In the long run, however, carbon markets may become obsolete as countries achieve net-zero emissions, reducing the necessity for emission trading.

    Therefore, the correct answer is Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct and Statement-II is the correct explanation for Statement-I.

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Pankaj Gupta
  • 5
Poll
Pankaj GuptaScholar
Asked: 11 months agoIn: ,
  • 5

Ilmenite and rutile, abundantly available in certain coastal tracts of India, are rich sources of which one of the following?                                          ...Read more

Ilmenite and rutile, abundantly available in certain coastal tracts of India, are rich sources of which one of the following?                                                                                                                     [2023]

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ilmenitepollquestionrutileupsc pre 2023
  1. Pankaj Gupta
    Pankaj Gupta Scholar
    This answer was edited.

    India possesses substantial reserves of heavy minerals predominantly located along its coastal regions and in inland placer deposits. These heavy mineral sands include a collection of seven key minerals: ilmenite, leucoxene (also known as brown ilmenite), rutile, zircon, sillimanite, garnet, and monRead more

    India possesses substantial reserves of heavy minerals predominantly located along its coastal regions and in inland placer deposits. These heavy mineral sands include a collection of seven key minerals: ilmenite, leucoxene (also known as brown ilmenite), rutile, zircon, sillimanite, garnet, and monazite. Among these, ilmenite (FeO.TiO₂) and rutile (TiO₂) are the principal sources of titanium. Titanium dioxide is found in various polymorphic forms, namely rutile, anatase (octahedrite), and brookite. The correct answer is: Titanium.  

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Pankaj Gupta
  • 6
Poll
Pankaj GuptaScholar
Asked: 11 months agoIn: , ,
  • 6

Consider the following:                                                                            ...Read more

Consider the following:                                                                                                                              [2023]
1. Aerosols
2. Foam agents
3. Fire retardants
4. Lubricants

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environmentpollquestionscienceupsc pre 2023uses of hydrofluorocarbons
  1. Pankaj Gupta
    Pankaj Gupta Scholar
    This answer was edited.

    Hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs) are synthetic chemicals widely employed in industries, mainly for refrigeration and cooling purposes. These man-made compounds were introduced as alternatives to ozone-depleting substances that are being phased out under the Montreal Protocol. HFCs are specifically designedRead more

    Hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs) are synthetic chemicals widely employed in industries, mainly for refrigeration and cooling purposes. These man-made compounds were introduced as alternatives to ozone-depleting substances that are being phased out under the Montreal Protocol. HFCs are specifically designed for applications in refrigeration, air-conditioning, aerosol propellants, and insulating foams, with additional, smaller roles in fire protection and as solvents. Unlike some other compounds, HFCs lack lubricating properties. Therefore, the correct option is Only three.

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