The Buddha’s teachings are related to:
The Buddha’s teachings are related to:
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With reference to ancient India, consider the following statements: [2023] 1. The concept of Stupa is Buddhist ...Read more
With reference to ancient India, consider the following statements: [2023]
1. The concept of Stupa is Buddhist in origin.
2. Stupa was, generally, a repository of relics.
3. Stupa was a votive and commemorative structure in Buddhist tradition.
Let's review the statements: The concept of Stupa is Buddhist in origin – This statement is incorrect. The tradition of building funerary mounds existed before Buddhism, though stupas became closely associated with Buddhist architecture and practices. Stupa was, generally, a repository of relics – TRead more
Let’s review the statements:
Corrected Answer:
Only two statements are correct.
See lessModernization and Westernization are related but distinct concepts, often confused due to their overlapping effects in many societies. Here’s how they differ: 1. Definition Modernization refers to the process of adopting new technologies, institutions, and practices to improve economic, political, aRead more
Modernization and Westernization are related but distinct concepts, often confused due to their overlapping effects in many societies. Here’s how they differ:
1. Definition
Modernization refers to the process of adopting new technologies, institutions, and practices to improve economic, political, and social development. It is a broad and universal concept that can occur in any society without necessarily adopting Western cultural values.
Westernization is the adoption of cultural, social, political, and economic norms associated with Western countries (primarily Europe and North America). It involves embracing Western lifestyles, clothing, language, governance models, and sometimes even ideologies.
2. Scope
Modernization focuses on technological advancement, industrialization, urbanization, and improved governance. It includes scientific progress, efficient administration, infrastructure development, and better healthcare and education.
Westernization involves cultural aspects such as wearing Western attire, eating fast food, speaking English, celebrating Western festivals, and following Western entertainment and social norms.
3. Dependency on Western Influence
Modernization does not necessarily mean adopting Western values. Countries like Japan, China, and South Korea have modernized while maintaining their unique cultural identities.
Westernization implies a shift towards Western culture, often replacing or overshadowing indigenous traditions.
4. Examples
Modernization Example: India’s use of digital banking, advancements in space technology, and smart city projects without losing its cultural heritage.
Westernization Example: The influence of Hollywood movies, Western fashion brands, and fast-food chains changing local habits and traditions.
5. Impact on Society
Modernization leads to progress in infrastructure, governance, and economic growth, allowing a country to compete globally while preserving its identity.
Westernization may result in cultural erosion, where local traditions and languages decline in favor of Western lifestyles.
Conclusion
Modernization is a global and necessary phenomenon for progress, while Westernization is a cultural shift that is optional and varies by society. A country can modernize without being Westernized, but Westernization often accompanies modernization due to globalization.
See less“Souls are not only the property of animal and plant life, but also of rocks, running water and many other natural objects not looked on as living by other religious sects.” ...Read more
“Souls are not only the property of animal and plant life, but also of rocks, running water and many other natural objects not looked on as living by other religious sects.” [2023]
Read lessThe statement reflects one of the core beliefs of Jainism. Jainism emphasizes the idea that all living beings, including plants, animals, and even non-living entities like rocks and water, possess souls (jiva) and that all life is interconnected. This belief in the sanctity of all forms of life is fRead more
The statement reflects one of the core beliefs of Jainism.
Jainism emphasizes the idea that all living beings, including plants, animals, and even non-living entities like rocks and water, possess souls (jiva) and that all life is interconnected. This belief in the sanctity of all forms of life is fundamental to Jain philosophy and ethics.
See lessWho among the following rulers of Vijayanagara Empire constructed a large dam across Tungabhadra River and a canal-cum-aqueduct several kilometres long from the river to the capital city? [2023]
Who among the following rulers of Vijayanagara Empire constructed a large dam across Tungabhadra River and a canal-cum-aqueduct several kilometres long from the river to the capital city? [2023]
Read lessThe ruler of the Vijayanagara Empire who constructed a large dam across the Tungabhadra River and a canal-cum-aqueduct several kilometers long from the river to the capital city is Devaraya I
The ruler of the Vijayanagara Empire who constructed a large dam across the Tungabhadra River and a canal-cum-aqueduct several kilometers long from the river to the capital city is Devaraya I
See lessThe Doctrine of Lapse was introduced by which British Governor-General?
The Doctrine of Lapse was introduced by which British Governor-General?
Read lessThe Doctrine of Lapse was introduced by Lord Dalhousie, who served as the Governor-General of India from 1848 to 1856. This policy allowed the British East India Company to annex Indian princely states if a ruler died without a natural male heir, disregarding the traditional practice of adopting heiRead more
The Doctrine of Lapse was introduced by Lord Dalhousie, who served as the Governor-General of India from 1848 to 1856. This policy allowed the British East India Company to annex Indian princely states if a ruler died without a natural male heir, disregarding the traditional practice of adopting heirs. Under this doctrine, several states, including Satara (1848), Jaitpur (1849), Sambalpur (1850), Udaipur (1852), Jhansi (1853), and Nagpur (1854), were annexed by the British. The policy was widely resented and became one of the causes of the Revolt of 1857.
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The Buddha's teachings are primarily related to practice and sanctity of conduct (moral and ethical living). His philosophy emphasizes right conduct, mindfulness, wisdom, and compassion as the path to enlightenment. Why Practice and Sanctity of Conduct? The Buddha taught the Noble Eightfold Path, whRead more
The Buddha’s teachings are primarily related to practice and sanctity of conduct (moral and ethical living). His philosophy emphasizes right conduct, mindfulness, wisdom, and compassion as the path to enlightenment.
Why Practice and Sanctity of Conduct?
The Buddha taught the Noble Eightfold Path, which includes right speech, right action, and right livelihood— all focusing on ethical and moral behavior.
His teachings emphasize Sīla (moral discipline), which is the foundation for spiritual progress.
The Five Precepts (not killing, not stealing, not lying, not indulging in sexual misconduct, and not consuming intoxicants) highlight the importance of purity in conduct.
Why Not the Other Options?
Self-relating dispute: While Buddhist philosophy addresses conflict resolution through mindfulness and compassion, it does not focus on “self-relating disputes” as a core teaching.
Brahmachari (Celibacy): Though Buddhist monks follow celibacy, lay followers are not required to, making it just one aspect of the monastic path, not the essence of Buddhism.
Religious rituals or practices: Buddhism de-emphasizes rituals, focusing more on wisdom and self-realization rather than external ceremonies.
Conclusion
The Buddha’s teachings primarily focus on the peactice and sanctity of conduct, encouraging ethical living, compassion, and wisdom as the means to liberation.
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