Who among the following is associated with the development of the theory of relativity?
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Who among the following is associated with the development of the theory of relativity?
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Which philosopher wrote the ‘Republic’ which outlined his ideal state?
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What is cold-start data?
What are the main advantages of using cold-start data in DeepSeek-R1’s training process
The integration of cold-start data into DeepSeek-R1’s training process offers several strategic advantages, enhancing both performance and adaptability. Here’s a structured breakdown of the key benefits: Enhanced Generalization: Cold-start data introduces the model to novel, unseen scenarios, enabliRead more
The integration of cold-start data into DeepSeek-R1’s training process offers several strategic advantages, enhancing both performance and adaptability. Here’s a structured breakdown of the key benefits:
Cold-start data empowers DeepSeek-R1 to be more versatile, fair, and resilient, ensuring it performs effectively across diverse and evolving challenges.
See lessWhat are the fundamental principles of commerce?
Commerce is the exchange of goods and services between individuals, businesses, or nations. It operates based on several fundamental principles that ensure efficiency, fairness, and sustainability. 1. Principle of Exchange Commerce revolves around the voluntary exchange of goods, services, or moneyRead more
Commerce is the exchange of goods and services between individuals, businesses, or nations. It operates based on several fundamental principles that ensure efficiency, fairness, and sustainability.
By following these principles, commerce ensures economic development, job creation, and wealth distribution, contributing to a thriving global economy.
See lessWhat are the ecological benefits of water hyacinth?
Water hyacinth (Eichhornia crassipes) is often considered an invasive aquatic plant, but it also has several ecological benefits. Here are some key ways it contributes positively to the environment: 1. Water Purification Phytoremediation: Water hyacinth absorbs heavy metals like lead, mercury, and cRead more
Water hyacinth (Eichhornia crassipes) is often considered an invasive aquatic plant, but it also has several ecological benefits. Here are some key ways it contributes positively to the environment:
Despite its ecological benefits, uncontrolled water hyacinth growth can disrupt ecosystems. Proper management and controlled cultivation can help harness its positive attributes while minimizing its negative impacts.
See lessWhat is Green Taxonomy?
Green Taxonomy is a classification system that defines which economic activities are environmentally sustainable. It serves as a guideline for businesses, investors, and policymakers to direct capital towards projects and industries that contribute to environmental goals such as climate change mitigRead more
Green Taxonomy is a classification system that defines which economic activities are environmentally sustainable. It serves as a guideline for businesses, investors, and policymakers to direct capital towards projects and industries that contribute to environmental goals such as climate change mitigation, pollution reduction, and biodiversity conservation.
Green taxonomies are a crucial tool in achieving a sustainable and low-carbon economy by directing capital towards projects that genuinely benefit the environment.
See lessThe ‘Buddhist Circuit’ includes which of the following major sites?
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What is “mixture of experts” ?
A Mixture of Experts (MoE) is a machine learning architecture designed to improve model performance and efficiency by combining specialized "expert" sub-models. Instead of using a single monolithic neural network, MoE systems leverage multiple smaller networks (the "experts") and a gating mechanism Read more
A Mixture of Experts (MoE) is a machine learning architecture designed to improve model performance and efficiency by combining specialized “expert” sub-models. Instead of using a single monolithic neural network, MoE systems leverage multiple smaller networks (the “experts”) and a gating mechanism that dynamically routes inputs to the most relevant experts. Here’s a breakdown:
MoE is a cornerstone of cost-effective AI scaling. For example:
Who among the following was not part of the First War of Indian Independence?
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The Indus Valley Civilization is believed to have been primarily centered in which present-day country?
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The term ‘Swadeshi Movement’ was first coined by?
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Which of the following was the first country to develop nuclear weapons?
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How does the “mixture of experts” technique contribute to DeepSeek-R1’s efficiency?
The "mixture of experts" (MoE) technique significantly enhances DeepSeek-R1's efficiency through several innovative mechanisms that optimize resource utilization and improve performance. Here’s how this architecture contributes to the model's overall effectiveness: Selective Activation of Experts: DRead more
The “mixture of experts” (MoE) technique significantly enhances DeepSeek-R1’s efficiency through several innovative mechanisms that optimize resource utilization and improve performance. Here’s how this architecture contributes to the model’s overall effectiveness:
The “mixture of experts” technique is central to DeepSeek-R1’s design, allowing it to achieve remarkable efficiency and performance in handling complex AI tasks. By leveraging selective activation, specialization, intelligent routing through gating networks, and effective load balancing, DeepSeek-R1 not only reduces computational costs but also enhances its ability to deliver precise and contextually relevant outputs across various domains. This innovative architecture positions DeepSeek-R1 as a competitive player in the AI landscape, challenging established models with its advanced capabilities.
See lessWhat specific challenges did DeepSeek-R1-Zero face during its development ?
How does the “chain-of-thought” reasoning improve the accuracy of DeepSeek-R1 ?
What is DeepSeek R1?
DeepSeek R1 is an advanced AI language model developed by the Chinese startup DeepSeek. It is designed to enhance problem-solving and analytical capabilities, demonstrating performance comparable to leading models like OpenAI's GPT-4. Key Features: Reinforcement Learning Approach: DeepSeek R1 employRead more
DeepSeek R1 is an advanced AI language model developed by the Chinese startup DeepSeek. It is designed to enhance problem-solving and analytical capabilities, demonstrating performance comparable to leading models like OpenAI’s GPT-4. Key Features:
Performance Highlights:
Accessing DeepSeek R1:
DeepSeek R1 represents a significant advancement in AI language models, combining innovative training methods with open-source accessibility and cost-effectiveness.
See lessWhat is empty nest syndrome? How to cope with ENS?
Empty Nest Syndrome (ENS) is a psychological condition characterized by feelings of sadness, loneliness, or loss experienced by parents or caregivers when their children leave home, usually for reasons such as going to college, getting married, or moving out for work. Although it is not a clinicallyRead more
Empty Nest Syndrome (ENS) is a psychological condition characterized by feelings of sadness, loneliness, or loss experienced by parents or caregivers when their children leave home, usually for reasons such as going to college, getting married, or moving out for work. Although it is not a clinically diagnosed mental health condition, it can have a significant emotional impact.
Key Symptoms of ENS:
Sadness and Loneliness: A profound sense of emptiness and isolation.
Loss of Purpose: Feeling as if life has lost meaning after children leave.
Depression or Anxiety: Persistent feelings of unhappiness or worry.
Identity Crisis: Struggling to adapt to a new identity beyond being a caregiver.
How to Cope with Empty Nest Syndrome
Coping with ENS involves emotional adjustment and finding new ways to create purpose and joy in life. Here are practical strategies:
1. Reframe Your Perspective
View your child’s independence as a positive milestone in their growth.
Celebrate their achievements and focus on the successful role you played in shaping their future.
2. Rediscover Your Identity
Reconnect with personal passions or hobbies that were set aside during parenting years.
Explore activities such as painting, writing, gardening, or traveling.
3. Strengthen Relationships
Focus on nurturing your relationship with your partner or spouse.
Spend quality time with friends or build new social connections.
4. Pursue New Goals
Take up a new skill, enroll in a course, or volunteer in your community.
Revisit career aspirations or start a new project.
5. Stay Connected with Your Children
Maintain regular communication, but respect their independence.
Use technology like video calls, messaging, or emails to stay in touch.
6. Practice Self-Care
Focus on physical and mental well-being through exercise, healthy eating, and mindfulness practices.
Consider meditation, yoga, or therapy to manage stress or overwhelming emotions.
7. Seek Support
Talk to friends, family, or support groups who understand what you’re going through.
Consider speaking with a therapist if ENS leads to prolonged depression or anxiety.
8. Embrace the Opportunity
Use this phase as an opportunity to travel, explore new cultures, or build experiences that enrich your life.
By focusing on personal growth and maintaining positive connections, parents can successfully navigate this transitional phase and find fulfillment beyond their caregiving role.
See lessThe word ‘Denisovan’ is sometimes mentioned in media in reference to?
The word Denisovan refers to an extinct group of archaic humans that lived in parts of Asia around 50,000 to 200,000 years ago. They are named after the Denisova Cave in Siberia, where their fossils and genetic material were first discovered in 2008. Denisovans are closely related to Neanderthals anRead more
The word Denisovan refers to an extinct group of archaic humans that lived in parts of Asia around 50,000 to 200,000 years ago. They are named after the Denisova Cave in Siberia, where their fossils and genetic material were first discovered in 2008. Denisovans are closely related to Neanderthals and modern humans, and their DNA has been found in some modern populations, particularly among Melanesians, Aboriginal Australians, and some Southeast Asian groups.
In media, the term is often mentioned in discussions about human evolution, genetics, and the interbreeding between different human species in ancient times.
See lessHow did the planets in our solar system get their names?
The names of the planets in our solar system are rooted in ancient mythology and cultural traditions. Here’s a breakdown: Mercury: Named after the Roman messenger god, Mercury, known for his speed, because the planet moves quickly across the sky. Venus: Named after the Roman goddess of love and beauRead more
The names of the planets in our solar system are rooted in ancient mythology and cultural traditions. Here’s a breakdown:
The tradition of naming planets after Roman and Greek gods reflects the influence of ancient astronomers, who sought to connect celestial objects with divine figures from their mythologies. This convention continues today for newly discovered celestial bodies.
See lessWhich ruler has built Sanchi Stupa ?
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what are trade tarriffs and how do they work?
Trade tariffs are taxes or duties imposed by a government on goods and services imported from other countries. They are a common tool in international trade policy and serve various economic and political purposes. Here's a detailed breakdown of what tariffs are and how they work: Types of Tariffs ARead more
Trade tariffs are taxes or duties imposed by a government on goods and services imported from other countries. They are a common tool in international trade policy and serve various economic and political purposes. Here’s a detailed breakdown of what tariffs are and how they work:
Trade tariffs are a powerful but often controversial tool in economic policy. While they can protect domestic industries and generate revenue, they may also lead to higher consumer costs and strained international relations.
See lesswhich generation can possibly provide psychoeducation to others about the use of technology? a. generation z b. generation y c. generation x d. baby boomers
What is the continental drift theory??
The Continental Drift Theory is a geological hypothesis proposed by Alfred Wegener in 1912. It suggests that the Earth's continents were once part of a single, massive supercontinent called Pangaea, which began to break apart approximately 200 million years ago. Over time, the fragments drifted to tRead more
The Continental Drift Theory is a geological hypothesis proposed by Alfred Wegener in 1912. It suggests that the Earth’s continents were once part of a single, massive supercontinent called Pangaea, which began to break apart approximately 200 million years ago. Over time, the fragments drifted to their current positions on the Earth’s surface.
Source: Cambridge University Press
In essence, the Continental Drift Theory was a groundbreaking idea that transformed geology and paved the way for our current understanding of Earth’s structure and the movement of its continents.
See lessWhat are the basic rules of badminton for doubles play?
Badminton doubles play follows the same general rules as singles but includes unique aspects tailored for a two-player team on each side. Here are the basic rules of badminton doubles play: Court Dimensions and Boundaries Court Size: The doubles court is wider than the singles court. The boundariesRead more
Badminton doubles play follows the same general rules as singles but includes unique aspects tailored for a two-player team on each side. Here are the basic rules of badminton doubles play:
By adhering to these rules, doubles play becomes a dynamic and strategic game that tests teamwork, reflexes, and coordination!
See lessWhat are the main teachings of Confucianism?
Confucianism, rooted in the teachings of Confucius (551–479 BCE), is a philosophical and ethical system that emphasizes personal development, societal harmony, and moral integrity. Below are its main teachings: Ren (Humaneness or Benevolence) Core Idea: The concept of Ren emphasizes compassion, empaRead more
Confucianism, rooted in the teachings of Confucius (551–479 BCE), is a philosophical and ethical system that emphasizes personal development, societal harmony, and moral integrity. Below are its main teachings:
Confucianism focuses on improving individual character to create a just and harmonious society. Its teachings remain relevant and influential in ethics, governance, and interpersonal relationships worldwide.
See lessWhich ruler has won Malwa, Gujarat and Maharashtra for the first time?
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Which one of the following is the initial branch of Indian Philosophy?
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The word Satyamev Jayate has been taken from:
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Is blockchain still relevant for startups in 2025, or has it been overshadowed by AI?
Yes, blockchain is still very relevant, but its role has evolved, and its visibility has been overshadowed by the AI boom. --- The Current Landscape (2025) 1. AI is Dominating Headlines Artificial Intelligence — especially Generative AI — has taken center stage. Most funding, media attention, and taRead more
Yes, blockchain is still very relevant, but its role has evolved, and its visibility has been overshadowed by the AI boom.
—
The Current Landscape (2025)
1. AI is Dominating Headlines
Artificial Intelligence — especially Generative AI — has taken center stage. Most funding, media attention, and talent are being funneled toward AI startups. This doesn’t mean blockchain is dead — it’s just less hyped right now.
2. Blockchain’s Shift from Hype to Utility
The 2017–2021 era was heavy on speculation (think ICOs, NFTs, and meme coins). But now, in 2025, the blockchain space has matured:
Enterprise adoption is rising (e.g., supply chain, data integrity, tokenization).
Layer 2 solutions are making transactions faster and cheaper.
Decentralized identity and Zero-Knowledge Proofs are gaining real traction in privacy-focused applications.
—
Where Blockchain Still Shines for Startups
1. Decentralized Finance (DeFi)
Startups are building real banking alternatives, especially in developing nations.
2. Supply Chain Transparency
Blockchain ensures authenticity and traceability — critical in food, pharma, and luxury goods.
3. Decentralized Storage and Web3
Projects like IPFS and Filecoin power a new internet architecture that startups can build on.
4. Creator Economy & Ownership
Startups are using NFTs (not as art, but as tools) to manage rights, royalties, and digital identity.
5. Interoperability and Identity
Self-sovereign identity systems built on blockchain are becoming foundational for trust in digital ecosystems.
—
Investor Sentiment (2025)
AI is the big fish. Startups with AI + X (e.g., AI + Healthcare, AI + Education) are securing massive rounds.
Blockchain funding has become more focused. VCs are backing infrastructure projects or use cases with provable real-world impact.
“AI x Blockchain” startups are emerging, combining the strengths of both (e.g., using blockchain for verifiable AI model outputs or protecting data provenance).
—
Strategic Takeaway for Startups
If your idea is AI-first, go all in — it’s a gold rush.
If your problem demands decentralization, transparency, or trust without intermediaries — blockchain is still your best bet.
If you can mix AI and blockchain meaningfully — you’re in an emerging sweet spot.
See lessTell me some collages who take their own entrance exam?
1. Birla Institute of Technology and Science (BITS), Pilani Entrance Exam: BITSAT Courses Offered: B.E., B.Pharm, M.Sc. (Hons.), M.Sc. (Tech.) Total Seats: Around 2,400 across Pilani, Goa, and Hyderabad campuses 2. Vellore Institute of Technology (VIT), Vellore Entrance Exam: VITEEE Courses Offered:Read more
1. Birla Institute of Technology and Science (BITS), Pilani
Entrance Exam: BITSAT
Courses Offered: B.E., B.Pharm, M.Sc. (Hons.), M.Sc. (Tech.)
Total Seats: Around 2,400 across Pilani, Goa, and Hyderabad campuses
2. Vellore Institute of Technology (VIT), Vellore
Entrance Exam: VITEEE
Courses Offered: B.Tech in various disciplines
Total Seats: Over 5,000 across Vellore, Chennai, Bhopal, and Amaravati campuses
3. Kalinga Institute of Industrial Technology (KIIT), Bhubaneswar
Entrance Exam: KIITEE
Courses Offered: B.Tech, B.Sc. Nursing, BBA, BCA, M.Tech, MBA, MCA
Total Seats: Approximately 3,000 for B.Tech; varies for other courses
4. Shiv Nadar University, Greater Noida
Entrance Exam: SNUSAT and APT
Courses Offered: B.Sc., B.A., B.Tech, BMS, M.Sc., M.A., MBA
Total Seats: Typically around 100–200 per course
5. Ashoka University, Sonipat
Entrance Process: University-specific assessments and interviews
Courses Offered: B.A. (Hons.), B.Sc. (Hons.)
Total Seats: Approximately 600 for undergraduate programs
6. Azim Premji University, Bangalore
Entrance Exam: University-specific National Entrance Test
Courses Offered: B.A., B.Sc., B.Ed., LL.M., M.A. in Education, Development, Public Policy
Total Seats: Around 200–300 per year
7. Indian Statistical Institute (ISI), Kolkata
Entrance Exam: ISI Admission Test
Courses Offered: B.Stat, B.Math, M.Stat, M.Math, M.Tech in CS and QROR
Total Seats: About 50 seats each for B.Stat and B.Math
8. Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISERs)
Entrance Channels: IISER Aptitude Test (IAT), KVPY, JEE Advanced
Courses Offered: Integrated B.S.-M.S. programs
Total Seats: Around 1,700 across all IISERs
9. Symbiosis International University, Pune
Entrance Exam: SET
Courses Offered: BBA, BCA, BA (Mass Comm), B.Sc. (Economics), Law programs
Total Seats: Varies by institute; around 300 seats for BBA at SCMS
10. Manipal Academy of Higher Education (MAHE), Manipal
Entrance Exam: MET
Courses Offered: B.Tech, B.Pharm, BBA, B.Des., M.Tech, MBA
Total Seats: Over 2,000 for B.Tech; varies for other programs
See lessWhat emerging technologies (e.g., quantum computing, metaverse) will dominate the next decade?
“Which skills should I start learning now to stay ahead as a cloud developer in the future?” “भविष्य में एक क्लाउड डेवेलपर के रूप में आगे रहने के लिए मुझे अभी कौन-कौन सी स्किल्स सीखनी चाहिए?”
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Introduction The year 2025 promises to be an exciting time for digital navigation, as users will encounter a diverse range of web browsers tailored to various preferences and requirements. In an era marked by rapid technological advancements, web browsers have ...
Introduction A Brief Overview of Women’s Day International Women’s Day (IWD), observed annually on March 8, is a global celebration recognizing the achievements, struggles, and contributions of women in all spheres of life. It serves as a powerful reminder of ...
Cold-start data refers to data used to train or adapt a machine learning model in scenarios where there is little to no prior information available about a new task, user, domain, or context. The term originates from the "cold-start problem"—a common challenge in systems like recommendation engines,Read more
Cold-start data refers to data used to train or adapt a machine learning model in scenarios where there is little to no prior information available about a new task, user, domain, or context. The term originates from the “cold-start problem”—a common challenge in systems like recommendation engines, where a model struggles to make accurate predictions for new users, items, or environments due to insufficient historical data. In the context of AI training (e.g., DeepSeek-R1), cold-start data is strategically incorporated to address similar challenges and improve the model’s adaptability and robustness.
Key Characteristics of Cold-Start Data:
It represents scenarios, domains, or tasks the model has not encountered during its initial training phase. Examples include:
The data lacks historical patterns or relationships that the model could otherwise rely on for predictions.
Often includes edge cases, rare examples, or synthetic data designed to simulate unpredictable real-world inputs.
Why It’s Used in Training AI Models (e.g., DeepSeek-R1):
Models encounter “cold starts” in deployment (e.g., new users, sudden shifts in trends). Training with cold-start data prepares the model to handle such situations gracefully.
For emerging domains (e.g., a new technology) or low-resource languages, cold-start data supplements sparse datasets to improve coverage.
By exposing the model to unfamiliar patterns, it learns to infer relationships rather than memorize training examples, enhancing adaptability.
Introducing diverse, underrepresented data balances the training distribution, reducing reliance on dominant patterns in the original dataset.
How It’s Applied:
Example Use Cases:
Cold-Start Data vs. Warm-Start Data
Cold-start data is critical for building AI systems that remain effective in dynamic, unpredictable environments. By training models to handle “unknowns,” it ensures they stay relevant, fair, and robust—even when faced with novel challenges.
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