What is the role of chlorophyll in photosynthesis?
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Chlorophyll plays a vital role in the process of photosynthesis, which is the process by which plants, algae, and some bacteria convert light energy into chemical energy. It is a pigment found primarily in the chloroplasts of plant cells, and its main function is to absorb light, particularly in theRead more
Chlorophyll plays a vital role in the process of photosynthesis, which is the process by which plants, algae, and some bacteria convert light energy into chemical energy. It is a pigment found primarily in the chloroplasts of plant cells, and its main function is to absorb light, particularly in the blue and red wavelengths, and reflect green light, which gives plants their characteristic color.
During photosynthesis, chlorophyll absorbs light energy from the sun and uses it to drive the conversion of carbon dioxide (CO₂) and water (H₂O) into glucose (C₆H₁₂O₆) and oxygen (O₂). This process occurs in two stages: the light-dependent reactions and the light-independent reactions (also known as the Calvin cycle).
In essence, chlorophyll is the key molecule that captures light energy, initiating the process of photosynthesis and enabling plants to produce the energy they need for growth, development, and reproduction. Without chlorophyll, plants would not be able to efficiently absorb sunlight, making photosynthesis impossible.
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