What is the function of the mitochondria in a cell?
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Mitochondria are the powerhouses of the cell, playing a critical role in energy production. They convert nutrients, primarily glucose and oxygen, into adenosine triphosphate (ATP), the cell's main energy source, through a process called cellular respiration. This energy is essential for carrying outRead more
Mitochondria are the powerhouses of the cell, playing a critical role in energy production. They convert nutrients, primarily glucose and oxygen, into adenosine triphosphate (ATP), the cell’s main energy source, through a process called cellular respiration. This energy is essential for carrying out various cellular functions such as growth, repair, and maintenance. Besides energy production, mitochondria are involved in other key processes like regulating cell death (apoptosis), maintaining cellular calcium levels, and controlling metabolic activities. They also contain their own DNA and ribosomes, allowing them to produce some of their own proteins. In summary, mitochondria are vital for generating the energy necessary for the cell’s survival and proper functioning.
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