what are the characteristics features of the 2 great architecture …

The Harappan Civilization, also known as the Indus Valley Civilization, is renowned for its advanced urban planning and architectural achievements. The two great architectural features found in its remains are the Great Bath and the Granary. Here are their characteristic features:

The Great Bath (Mohenjo-daro)

• Structure
  • A large, rectangular tank made of baked bricks, measuring approximately 12 meters long, 7 meters wide, and 2.4 meters deep.
  • Surrounded by a corridor with rooms and a staircase leading to the bath.
• Waterproofing: The floor and walls were coated with bitumen (natural tar) to make them watertight.
• Drainage System: Equipped with an advanced drainage system that included a channel for draining water.
• Purpose: Believed to have been used for ritualistic or religious bathing, indicating the importance of cleanliness and possibly religious ceremonies.
• Significance: It reflects the Harappans’ engineering skills and their emphasis on public hygiene and water management.

The Granary (Mohenjo-daro)

• Structure
  • Massive brick structures with several compartments or rooms, typically elevated on a platform.
  • Ventilation channels were incorporated, likely to prevent the grain from spoiling.
• Storage Purpose: Used for storing surplus grains, indicating a well-organized agricultural economy.
• Strategic Location: Often situated near the river or central areas for easy access and distribution.
• Sophistication: The design suggests an understanding of grain preservation and the importance of food storage in supporting urban populations.
• Significance: It demonstrates the Harappans’ capacity for large-scale food storage and management, which would have been crucial for sustaining their large urban centers.

These architectural feats highlight the Harappan Civilization’s advanced knowledge of urban planning, civil engineering, and resource management, contributing to their society’s efficiency and sophistication.