What were the striking features of 18th century prose?

The 18th century prose is characterized by several striking features, influenced by the Age of Enlightenment, which emphasized reason, clarity, and morality:

1. Clarity and Simplicity: Prose in this era aimed for clear, straightforward language to be accessible to a broader audience. Writers avoided overly complex and ornate language.
2. Rationality and Logic: Influenced by the intellectual movement, prose often focused on reason, scientific inquiry, and moral values.
3. Social Commentary: Writers like Jonathan Swift and Samuel Johnson critiqued society, politics, and human nature, often using satire.
4. Rise of the Novel: The 18th century saw the development of the modern novel, with authors like Daniel Defoe and Henry Fielding shaping its form. These novels explored individualism and societal norms.
5. Humor and Satire: Many writers used wit and humor to address serious issues, particularly through satirical works like Swift’s Gulliver’s Travels.
6. Focus on Individualism and Morality: There was an emphasis on personal growth, ethical behavior, and social responsibility, reflecting the ideals of the Enlightenment.

In essence, 18th-century prose was marked by a focus on rational thought, simplicity in expression, and social critique, paving the way for modern prose forms.