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India’s upcoming census (by March 2027) will include caste for the first time since 1951. Will this help improve social justice and policy targeting, or risk reinforcing caste divisions?
How does organic farming impact soil health?
How does organic farming impact soil health?
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create humus-rich top-soils, restore diversity above and below ground, retain water and contribute to solutions to water pollution. On average, organic farms host 34% more biodiversity than conventional ones.
create humus-rich top-soils, restore diversity above and below ground, retain water and contribute to solutions to water pollution. On average, organic farms host 34% more biodiversity than conventional ones.
See lessCan anyone earn money at sitting home by using phone?
Can anyone earn money at sitting home by using phone?
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Yes, many people can earn money from home using just their phone. Here are some popular methods: Freelancing Platforms: Websites like Fiverr, Upwork, and Freelancer allow you to offer services such as writing, graphic design, programming, social media management, and more. How to Start: Create a proRead more
Yes, many people can earn money from home using just their phone. Here are some popular methods:
Each of these options requires different levels of skill, time commitment, and initial investment, but they can all be done from the comfort of your home using just your phone.
See lessWhat is the exact nature of dark matter?
What is the exact nature of dark matter?
Read lessThe exact nature of dark matter remains one of the most intriguing mysteries in modern astrophysics and cosmology. Despite its profound influence on the universe, dark matter has not been directly detected. Here’s what is currently understood about its nature: Invisible and Non-Emitting: Dark matterRead more
The exact nature of dark matter remains one of the most intriguing mysteries in modern astrophysics and cosmology. Despite its profound influence on the universe, dark matter has not been directly detected. Here’s what is currently understood about its nature:
While the exact nature of dark matter is still unknown, its gravitational effects are essential for our current understanding of the universe’s structure and evolution. Ongoing research aims to uncover more about this elusive substance.
See lessWhat thought will be the last thought of the last conscious being in the universe before existence ends?
What thought will be the last thought of the last conscious being in the universe before existence ends?
Read lessThis question delves into deep philosophical and existential speculation. The last thought of the last conscious being in the universe before existence ends could encompass various profound themes: Reflection on Existence: A contemplation on the nature of existence itself—what it meant to be, to livRead more
This question delves into deep philosophical and existential speculation. The last thought of the last conscious being in the universe before existence ends could encompass various profound themes:
What is the meaning of consciousness?
What is the meaning of consciousness?
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In psychology, consciousness is the awareness of oneself and the environment. It's a subjective experience that includes thoughts, feelings, and sensations. What does consciousness include? Internal stimuli: Awareness of your own thoughts, emotions, pain, hunger, and thirst External stimuli: AwareneRead more
In psychology, consciousness is the awareness of oneself and the environment. It’s a subjective experience that includes thoughts, feelings, and sensations.
What does consciousness include?
Internal stimuli: Awareness of your own thoughts, emotions, pain, hunger, and thirst
External stimuli: Awareness of what’s happening around you, like seeing, hearing, and feeling
Mental processes: Decision making, interpersonal awareness, and empathy
What are different states of consciousness?
Wakefulness: A state of high sensory awareness, thought, and behavior
Sleep: A state of reduced sensory awareness and physical activity
Daydreaming: A state of being partially aware of your surroundings
Intoxication: A state of consciousness that can be caused by drinking too much alcohol
Unconsciousness: A state of consciousness that can be caused by anesthesia or a concussion
How is consciousness important?
Consciousness is a fundamental part of human nature.
It’s the basis for our experiences and gives us a sense of value and worth.
It’s important to many psychological theories
What happens inside a black hole beyond the event horizon?
What happens inside a black hole beyond the event horizon?
Read lessOnce matter passes the event horizon of a black hole, it's torn apart and crushed into a singularity. At the singularity, the laws of physics as we know them no longer apply. What happens to matter inside a black hole? Spaghettification: The matter is stretched into long strands, similar to pasta, aRead more
Once matter passes the event horizon of a black hole, it’s torn apart and crushed into a singularity. At the singularity, the laws of physics as we know them no longer apply.
What happens to matter inside a black hole?
Spaghettification: The matter is stretched into long strands, similar to pasta, and ripped apart by the gravitational forces
Superheating: The matter is superheated and emits X-rays
Crushing: The matter is crushed into a singularity, a one-dimensional point at the center of the black hole
What happens to time inside a black hole?
Time dilation: Time passes more slowly near a strong gravitational source
Space-time flow: Space-time flows inward at the speed of light at the event horizon
What happens to the black hole?
Hawking radiation
Black holes may slowly radiate energy away, which could cause them to evaporate over time
Size
The size of the black hole’s event horizon increases as more matter accumulates at the singularity
What is the Fermi Paradox, and could it explain the absence of alien contact?
What is the Fermi Paradox, and could it explain the absence of alien contact?
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The Fermi Paradox addresses the apparent contradiction between the high probability of extraterrestrial life in the vast universe and the lack of evidence or contact with such civilizations. Named after physicist Enrico Fermi, the paradox can be summarized by his question: "Where is everybody?" KeyRead more
The Fermi Paradox addresses the apparent contradiction between the high probability of extraterrestrial life in the vast universe and the lack of evidence or contact with such civilizations. Named after physicist Enrico Fermi, the paradox can be summarized by his question: “Where is everybody?”
The Fermi Paradox highlights the complexity of the search for extraterrestrial life and challenges us to think broadly about the nature of life, intelligence, and the universe.
See lessAre we searching for aliens in the wrong parts of the universe?
Are we searching for aliens in the wrong parts of the universe?
Read lessIt's possible that our search for extraterrestrial life could benefit from broader or different strategies, but it's not necessarily that we're looking in the "wrong" parts of the universe. Our current search strategies are based on certain assumptions and the best scientific knowledge we have. HereRead more
It’s possible that our search for extraterrestrial life could benefit from broader or different strategies, but it’s not necessarily that we’re looking in the “wrong” parts of the universe. Our current search strategies are based on certain assumptions and the best scientific knowledge we have. Here are some key considerations:
Expanding our search criteria, developing new technologies, and maintaining an open mind about the possibilities of life could improve our chances of finding aliens.
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India’s decision to include caste enumeration in the upcoming national census marks a significant policy shift with far-reaching social and political implications. Whether this step advances social justice and improves policy targeting or risks reinforcing caste divisions depends largely on its inteRead more
India’s decision to include caste enumeration in the upcoming national census marks a significant policy shift with far-reaching social and political implications. Whether this step advances social justice and improves policy targeting or risks reinforcing caste divisions depends largely on its intent, design, and subsequent use.
On the positive side, comprehensive caste data can strengthen evidence-based policymaking. India’s welfare and affirmative action frameworks are deeply intertwined with caste realities, yet they currently rely on outdated or estimated figures. Accurate and up-to-date data can help identify persistent socio-economic disparities, enable more precise targeting of welfare schemes, and ensure that benefits reach genuinely disadvantaged groups. It may also support more informed debates on reservations, resource allocation, and inclusive development, thereby enhancing transparency and accountability in governance.
Furthermore, caste enumeration can help policymakers recognise intra-group inequalities that often remain invisible under broad social categories. By integrating caste data with indicators such as education, employment, health, and income, the state can design interventions that are more responsive to actual conditions rather than assumptions.
However, the exercise also carries notable risks. Critics argue that officially enumerating caste may reinforce social identities that India has long sought to transcend. There is concern that such data could be politicised, encouraging competitive identity-based mobilisation rather than fostering a shared developmental agenda. If misused, caste statistics could deepen social polarisation and entrench divisions instead of addressing structural inequalities.
There are also practical and ethical challenges related to data accuracy, classification, and privacy. Ensuring uniform self-identification, preventing misreporting, and safeguarding sensitive information will be essential to maintain public trust in the census process.
In conclusion, caste enumeration in the census is neither inherently progressive nor inherently divisive. Its impact will depend on how responsibly the data is collected, interpreted, and applied. If used as a tool for inclusive, evidence-based policymaking with strong safeguards against political misuse, it can advance social justice. If handled poorly, it risks reinforcing the very hierarchies it seeks to address. The challenge, therefore, lies not in the data itself, but in the governance framework that surrounds it.
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