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How many of the given statements regarding 'Scheduled Areas' in India are correct?
Statement 1 is accurate since, under Schedule V (Article 244) of the Indian Constitution, the President is empowered to declare specific regions as Scheduled Areas. Paragraph VI of the Fifth Schedule explicitly states that the term "Scheduled Areas" refers to those areas that the President may declaRead more
Statement 1 is accurate since, under Schedule V (Article 244) of the Indian Constitution, the President is empowered to declare specific regions as Scheduled Areas. Paragraph VI of the Fifth Schedule explicitly states that the term “Scheduled Areas” refers to those areas that the President may declare through an official order.
Statement 2 is also correct. In April 2018, the Union Cabinet approved the declaration of certain areas in Rajasthan as Scheduled Areas under the Fifth Schedule. This included three entire districts—Banswara, Dungarpur, Pratapgarh—along with nine complete tehsils, one block, and 46 full gram panchayats across multiple districts like Udaipur, Rajsamand, Chittorgarh, Pali, and Sirohi. It is important to note that while a block can consist of a cluster of villages, individual villages from within a block can be grouped together to form the smallest administrative unit within the Scheduled Areas framework.
Statement 3 is incorrect. According to the Constitution, the Governor of a state with Scheduled Areas is responsible for submitting annual reports to the President regarding the management and governance of those areas. Additionally, the President may require such a report at any time. Furthermore, the Union Government holds the authority to issue directions to state governments regarding the administration of these areas.
Therefore, the correct answer is Only two.
See lessWhich one of the following is correct in respect to Article 335 of India Constitution?
Statement 1 is accurate, as established by the Supreme Court in the M. Nagaraj case (2006), which introduced a threefold test to determine the validity of reservations in promotions: Demonstration of backwardness, Insufficient representation, and Assurance that such reservations do not compromise thRead more
Statement 1 is accurate, as established by the Supreme Court in the M. Nagaraj case (2006), which introduced a threefold test to determine the validity of reservations in promotions:
Statement 2 is incorrect. While Article 335 references “efficiency of administration,” it does not provide a formal definition for this term. The article states that the claims of Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes must be considered while ensuring the maintenance of administrative efficiency during appointments to various services and positions within the Union or state governments. It further allows for provisions that may relax qualifying marks in examinations or lower evaluation standards for promoting reservations in public service roles related to the Union or state affairs.
Conclusion:
Statement I is correct, but Statement II is incorrect.
See lessHow many of the given statements regarding Finance Bill and Money Bill are correct?
Here is the analysis of the three statements: Statement 1: "When the Lok Sabha transmits Finance Bill to the Rajya Sabha, it can amend or reject the Bill." This statement is incorrect because, as per the text, a Finance Bill is a Money Bill, and the Rajya Sabha cannot amend or reject it. The Rajya SRead more
Here is the analysis of the three statements:
Conclusion:
Thus, the correct answer is Only one.
See lessHow many of the given statements regarding President of India are correct?
Explanation: If the election of the President of India is declared void by the Supreme Court of India, all acts done by him/her in the performance of duties of his/her office of President before the date of decision become invalid. This statement is incorrect. According to Article 71(2) of the IndiaRead more
Explanation:
Conclusion:
None of the statements are correct. The correct answer is None.
See lessWhich one of the following is correct in respect to the given statements regarding prisons in India?
The correct answer is Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct and Statement-II is the correct explanation for Statement-I. Explanation: Statement-I is correct because prisons in India are managed by State Governments, and each state has its own rules and regulations for the administration of pRead more
The correct answer is Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct and Statement-II is the correct explanation for Statement-I.
Explanation:
- Statement-I is correct because prisons in India are managed by State Governments, and each state has its own rules and regulations for the administration of prisons.
- Statement-II is also correct because the Prisons Act, 1894, which is a colonial-era law, placed the administration of prisons under the control of Provincial Governments (now State Governments).
- Since the Prisons Act, 1894, expressly kept prisons under the control of the states, it serves as the correct explanation for Statement-I.
See lessWhich one of the following statements best reflects the Chief purpose of the 'Constitution' of a country?
The correct answer is It defines and limits the powers of government. Explanation: The primary purpose of a constitution is to establish the fundamental framework for governance in a country. It defines the structure of the government, delineates the powers and functions of different institutions, aRead more
The correct answer is It defines and limits the powers of government.
Explanation: The primary purpose of a constitution is to establish the fundamental framework for governance in a country. It defines the structure of the government, delineates the powers and functions of different institutions, and places limits on governmental power to protect individual rights and maintain the rule of law. While it may also outline the objectives for making laws, create political offices, and aim to secure social justice, its chief purpose is to define and limit the powers of government to prevent abuse and ensure the protection of citizens’ rights.
See lessWhich Constitutional Amendment in India was enacted to address judicial interpretations of Fundamental Rights?
The correct answer is 1st Amendment. Explanation: The 1st Amendment to the Indian Constitution, enacted in 1951, was widely believed to be introduced to overcome certain judicial interpretations of Fundamental Rights, particularly in the areas of freedom of speech and expression, right to property,Read more
The correct answer is 1st Amendment.
Explanation: The 1st Amendment to the Indian Constitution, enacted in 1951, was widely believed to be introduced to overcome certain judicial interpretations of Fundamental Rights, particularly in the areas of freedom of speech and expression, right to property, and special provisions for backward classes. The amendment was brought in response to judicial decisions that invalidated laws related to land reform and restrictions on free speech, which the government considered necessary for social and economic progress.
See lessHow many of the given organizations/bodies are constitutional bodies in India?
The correct answer is Only one. Explanation: Out of the given organizations/bodies, only the National Commission for Backward Classes is a constitutional body. It was given constitutional status by the 102nd Constitutional Amendment Act, 2018, under Article 338B. The National Human Rights CommissionRead more
The correct answer is Only one.
Explanation: Out of the given organizations/bodies, only the National Commission for Backward Classes is a constitutional body. It was given constitutional status by the 102nd Constitutional Amendment Act, 2018, under Article 338B.
Thus, only one of the listed bodies is a constitutional body.
See lessDue Process of Law
The concepts of "due process of law" and "natural justice" are often linked in legal discussions, though they emphasize slightly different aspects of fairness. Both are integral to ensuring justice but focus on distinct legal protections. Due process of law is a fundamental legal principle that guarRead more
The concepts of “due process of law” and “natural justice” are often linked in legal discussions, though they emphasize slightly different aspects of fairness. Both are integral to ensuring justice but focus on distinct legal protections. Due process of law is a fundamental legal principle that guarantees individuals the right to fair treatment by the legal system. It ensures that no one can be deprived of life, liberty, or property without proper legal procedures. This includes the right to be informed of any allegations and the opportunity to defend oneself in a fair and unbiased setting. Due process is a cornerstone of legal systems worldwide, often enshrined in constitutions to safeguard individual rights. Natural justice, on the other hand, specifically governs the fairness of administrative and judicial proceedings. It revolves around two key principles: the rule against bias and the right to a fair hearing.
In essence, due process of law provides a comprehensive legal framework that includes natural justice as a critical component. While due process focuses on broader legal protections, natural justice zeroes in on ensuring fairness and impartiality in specific proceedings. Together, they are vital to upholding justice and protecting individual rights within legal systems worldwide. The correct answer is: The principle of natural justice.
See less