Deforestation significantly impacts biodiversity by destroying habitats that are critical for various species. When forests are cleared, many plants, animals, insects, and microorganisms lose their homes, leading to a decline in species richness. This loss of biodiversity disrupts ecosystems and weakens their resilience, making them more vulnerable to disturbances like climate change, diseases, and natural disasters. Deforestation also contributes to soil erosion, reduces the land’s ability to store carbon, and increases greenhouse gas emissions, exacerbating global warming. The broader environmental consequences include altered rainfall patterns, decreased soil fertility, and a loss of ecosystem services like water filtration and air purification, which are vital for human survival.