Dogs are generally preferred over cats as pets in India due to a combination of cultural, practical, and emotional reasons. Here are some key factors:

1. Cultural Significance: Dogs are often seen as loyal and protective companions, which aligns with Indian values of family and security. Many Hindu mythological stories feature dogs as symbols of faithfulness and guardianship, such as Lord Bhairava’s association with dogs.

2. Guarding Properties: Dogs are valued for their ability to guard homes and properties. This is especially important in rural and semi-urban areas where security is a concern.

3. Social Bonding: Dogs are highly social and display strong emotional bonds with their owners. Their affectionate nature appeals to Indian families.

4. Utility in Rural Areas: In rural India, dogs often serve functional roles, such as herding cattle or protecting livestock, which increases their value as pets.

5. Perception of Cats: Cats are often viewed as independent and aloof, which may not align with the preference for interactive and protective pets. Some superstitions associate cats, particularly black ones, with bad luck or omens, which reduces their popularity in traditional households.

6. Adaptability: Dogs are seen as more adaptable to various environments, including outdoor spaces, apartments, and joint families.

7. Children-Friendly Nature: Dogs are perceived as safer and friendlier with children, making them a preferred choice for families.

8. Pet Trends and Media Influence: Indian cinema and advertisements frequently portray dogs as loyal companions, influencing public perception.

While cats are gaining popularity in urban areas due to their low-maintenance nature, dogs remain the most preferred pets in India for their loyalty, functionality, and cultural acceptance.