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  1. Himani Mor is a notable Indian tennis player and the wife of Olympic javelin champion Neeraj Chopra. Here’s a concise overview of her life and career: Born on June 26, 1999, in Larsauli village, Sonipat, Haryana, Himani was encouraged to pursue tennis from a young age. She attended Little Angels SchRead more

    Himani Mor is a notable Indian tennis player and the wife of Olympic javelin champion Neeraj Chopra. Here’s a concise overview of her life and career:

    Born on June 26, 1999, in Larsauli village, Sonipat, Haryana, Himani was encouraged to pursue tennis from a young age. She attended Little Angels School and later studied Political Science and Physical Education at Miranda House, Delhi University. She furthered her education in Sports Management at Franklin Pierce University in the United States.

    Himani has made significant contributions to Indian tennis, achieving rankings of 42nd in singles and 27th in doubles according to the All India Tennis Association (AITA). Her competitive journey includes participation in various national and international tournaments.

    In addition to her playing career, she has taken on coaching roles. Himani served as a Volunteer Assistant Tennis Coach at Franklin Pierce University and is currently a Graduate Assistant at Amherst College, where she manages the women’s tennis team.

    Himani gained media attention after marrying Neeraj Chopra on January 18, 2025. Their relationship symbolizes a union of two celebrated athletes, attracting significant public interest.

    At just 25 years old, Himani Mor exemplifies dedication in both sports and academics. Her journey inspires many young athletes, particularly women, as she balances her professional aspirations with her new role as a supportive partner to Neeraj Chopra.

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  1.   Stroke Technique Breathing Event Distances Freestyle (Front Crawl) Arms alternate in a windmill motion; legs perform a flutter kick. Turn head to the side to breathe every 2-4 strokes. 50m, 100m, 200m, 400m, 800m, 1500m; relays. Backstroke Arms alternate in a circular motion; legs perform a fRead more

     

    StrokeTechniqueBreathingEvent Distances
    Freestyle (Front Crawl)Arms alternate in a windmill motion; legs perform a flutter kick.Turn head to the side to breathe every 2-4 strokes.50m, 100m, 200m, 400m, 800m, 1500m; relays.
    BackstrokeArms alternate in a circular motion; legs perform a flutter kick while lying on the back.Face is above water, making breathing easier.50m, 100m, 200m.
    BreaststrokeBoth arms move simultaneously in a half-circle; legs perform a frog kick.Head lifts above water to breathe with each stroke.50m, 100m, 200m.
    ButterflyBoth arms move simultaneously overhead; legs perform a dolphin kick.Head and chest lift out of water to breathe every 1-2 strokes.50m, 100m, 200m.
    Individual Medley (IM)Uses all four strokes in order: butterfly, backstroke, breaststroke, freestyle.Varies by stroke; each stroke’s breathing technique is followed.100m (short-course), 200m, 400m.
    Freestyle RelayTeams of four swim equal distances in freestyle.Turn head to breathe, as in freestyle.4x100m, 4x200m.
    Medley RelayTeams of four swim in order: backstroke, breaststroke, butterfly, freestyle.Breathing varies by stroke.4x100m.
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  1. The offside rule in rugby, both in Rugby Union and Rugby League, is a fundamental aspect that ensures fair play by maintaining the structure of the game. Here’s how it is applied: General Offside in Open Play A player is offside if they are in front of a teammate who last played the ball or carriedRead more

    The offside rule in rugby, both in Rugby Union and Rugby League, is a fundamental aspect that ensures fair play by maintaining the structure of the game. Here’s how it is applied:

    • General Offside in Open Play
      • A player is offside if they are in front of a teammate who last played the ball or carried the ball, especially during kicks or passes.
      • If a player is offside, they must not interfere with play, attempt to play the ball, or prevent an opponent from playing the ball.
    • Offside at the Ruck
      • A ruck forms when one or more players from each team, who are on their feet, are in contact, close around the ball on the ground.
      • Players must remain behind the hindmost foot (the last foot of the last player in the ruck) on their side. Any player in front of this line is offside.
    • Offside at the Maul
      • Similar to the ruck, players must stay behind the hindmost foot of the maul on their side.
      • Players joining the maul must do so from behind the hindmost foot; entering from the sides or ahead is considered offside.
    • Offside at the Scrum
      • Players not involved in the scrum (e.g., backs) must remain behind a line five meters behind the hindmost foot of their team’s scrum.
      • For the scrum participants, they must not unbind before the ball is out or risk being offside.
    • Offside at the Lineout
      • Players not participating in the lineout must remain at least 10 meters back from the line of touch until the ball has been thrown in and touched by a player.
      • Those in the lineout must stay within the line until the ball is either caught or touched.
    • Offside from a Kick
      • A player is offside if they are ahead of the kicker when the ball is kicked and they become involved in play before being put onside.
      • To be put onside, they must retreat until they are behind the kicker or the ball, or until a teammate who was onside at the time of the kick runs past them.

      Consequences of Being Offside

      • If a player is found to be offside, the opposing team is usually awarded a penalty or a scrum at the place where the infringement occurred.
      • In some situations, a free kick might be awarded instead of a penalty, depending on the severity and location of the offense.

      The offside rule maintains the game’s flow and ensures that players adhere to fair play standards, contributing to rugby’s strategic and structured nature.

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    1. Shinto, the indigenous religion of Japan, is characterized by rituals and practices that focus on reverence for nature, ancestors, and kami (spiritual beings or deities). Here are the key rituals and practices: Kami Worship Shrines (Jinja): Shinto shrines are the physical spaces where kami are enshrRead more

      Shinto, the indigenous religion of Japan, is characterized by rituals and practices that focus on reverence for nature, ancestors, and kami (spiritual beings or deities). Here are the key rituals and practices:

      • Kami Worship
        • Shrines (Jinja): Shinto shrines are the physical spaces where kami are enshrined. People visit these shrines to pay their respects, make offerings, and pray.
        • Torii Gates: These are the iconic gates marking the entrance to a sacred space, symbolizing the transition from the mundane to the sacred.
      • Purification (Misogi and Harai)
        • Misogi: A ritual cleansing often involving washing in natural bodies of water to purify the body and spirit.
        • Harai: The act of purification through specific rituals, such as sprinkling salt or waving a purification wand (haraigushi).
      • Offerings (Shinsen): Offerings are made to kami at shrines and can include food, sake, and other items. These are presented to show respect and gratitude.
      • Festivals (Matsuri): Shinto festivals are vibrant events that honor the kami, celebrate seasonal changes, or commemorate historical events. They often involve processions, dances, music, and other performances.
      • Prayer (Norito): Prayers, or norito, are formalized recitations offered to the kami, often led by Shinto priests during rituals.
      • Ema and Omikuji
        • Ema: Wooden plaques where worshippers write prayers or wishes and hang them at shrines.
        • Omikuji: Fortunes written on strips of paper that visitors can draw at shrines to gain insights into their future.
      • Seasonal Ceremonies
        • Hatsumode: The first shrine visit of the New Year, where people pray for blessings in the coming year.
        • Shichigosan: A rite of passage for children aged 3, 5, and 7, marked by prayers for their growth and health.
      • Shinto Weddings and Funerals
        • Shinto weddings involve rituals that seek blessings from the kami for a prosperous and harmonious marriage.
        • Although Shinto funerals are less common, some practices involve purification and prayers for the deceased.

        These practices emphasize purity, respect for nature, and the deep connection between humans and the spiritual realm, forming the foundation of Shinto beliefs.

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      Vaishnavi
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      Explain the 3 classes of levers

      1. Lever is the force placed between the fulcrum and the load. If the load is closer to the fulcrum, researchers of movement in the load require less force. If the force is closer to the fulcrum, movement of the load requires more force.

        Lever is the force placed between the fulcrum and the load. If the load is closer to the fulcrum, researchers of movement in the load require less force. If the force is closer to the fulcrum, movement of the load requires more force.

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      1. Altitude significantly affects endurance in long-distance running due to the reduced availability of oxygen. Here's a detailed breakdown of how altitude impacts performance: Reduced Oxygen Availability At higher altitudes, the atmospheric pressure is lower, which leads to a decrease in the partial pRead more

        Altitude significantly affects endurance in long-distance running due to the reduced availability of oxygen. Here’s a detailed breakdown of how altitude impacts performance:

        • Reduced Oxygen Availability
          • At higher altitudes, the atmospheric pressure is lower, which leads to a decrease in the partial pressure of oxygen. This means less oxygen is available for each breath, a condition known as hypoxia.
          • The reduced oxygen supply makes it more challenging for the body to deliver adequate oxygen to muscles, limiting their efficiency and endurance.
        • Physiological Adaptations
          • Increased Breathing Rate: To compensate for the lower oxygen levels, the body increases the breathing rate to take in more oxygen.
          • Elevated Heart Rate: The heart pumps faster to circulate oxygenated blood more quickly, which can lead to quicker fatigue.
          • Enhanced Red Blood Cell Production: Over time, the body produces more red blood cells to improve oxygen transport, a process stimulated by increased levels of erythropoietin (EPO). This adaptation helps improve performance after acclimatization.
        • Immediate Impact on Performance
          • In the short term, athletes may experience reduced performance at altitude due to the sudden drop in oxygen availability. This often manifests as a decrease in VO₂ max (the maximum amount of oxygen the body can utilize during exercise), which directly impacts endurance.
          • Muscle fatigue sets in quicker, and recovery times may be longer due to the strain of working with less oxygen.
        • Long-Term Adaptations
          • With sufficient time at altitude, athletes can experience improved performance at sea level due to the physiological adaptations that enhance oxygen transport and utilization.
          • This principle is often used in training regimens, where athletes “live high, train low”, living at high altitudes to benefit from the adaptations and training at lower altitudes to maintain high-intensity workouts.
        • Risks and Challenges
          • Some runners may experience altitude sickness, characterized by headaches, nausea, and fatigue, which can further impair performance.
          • The body’s adaptation period varies, and insufficient time to acclimate can lead to decreased endurance and overall performance during races at high altitudes.

          Altitude poses a challenge to endurance in long-distance running by limiting oxygen availability, but with proper acclimatization, athletes can adapt and potentially gain a competitive edge when returning to lower altitudes.

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