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The Dunning-Kruger Effect is a cognitive bias in which people with low ability or knowledge in a specific area overestimate their own competence. Essentially, individuals who are less skilled or knowledgeable in a subject tend to have an inflated sense of their ability, while those who are more expeRead more
The Dunning-Kruger Effect is a cognitive bias in which people with low ability or knowledge in a specific area overestimate their own competence. Essentially, individuals who are less skilled or knowledgeable in a subject tend to have an inflated sense of their ability, while those who are more experienced or knowledgeable may underestimate their own expertise.
This effect occurs because people with limited knowledge or skills in a domain often lack the awareness to recognize their shortcomings. The Dunning-Kruger Effect was identified in 1999 by psychologists David Dunning and Justin Kruger, who conducted a series of experiments that demonstrated this phenomenon.
Key aspects of the Dunning-Kruger Effect include:
- Overestimation of abilities: Less skilled individuals believe they are more competent than they actually are.
- Lack of awareness of incompetence: The very lack of knowledge prevents them from recognizing their errors or deficiencies.
- Underestimation of others: Highly skilled individuals may tend to doubt their own competence because they assume tasks are easy for everyone.
In summary, the Dunning-Kruger Effect highlights the paradox that those with the least knowledge in a domain are often the most confident about their skills in it.
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Yes, it is possible to prepare for the UPSC Civil Services Examination (CSE) while pursuing a PhD, but it requires careful planning, time management, and dedication. Here are some considerations and tips for balancing both: 1. Understand the Commitment Required for Both PhD: A PhD demands significanRead more
Yes, it is possible to prepare for the UPSC Civil Services Examination (CSE) while pursuing a PhD, but it requires careful planning, time management, and dedication. Here are some considerations and tips for balancing both:
1. Understand the Commitment Required for Both
2. Assess Your Schedule
3. Leverage Overlapping Areas
4. Follow a Structured Plan
5. Utilize Available Resources
6. Stay Updated
7. Answer Writing and Test Series
8. Manage Stress
9. Take Guidance
10. Flexibility and Backup Plan
Real-Life Examples
Several candidates such as Anna Sinha have successfully cleared UPSC while pursuing higher studies, including PhDs. Their success underscores the importance of discipline and a strategic approach.
With proper planning and perseverance, it is feasible to balance both pursuits effectively.
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