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Pankaj Gupta
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Poll
Pankaj GuptaScholar
Asked: 6 months agoIn: , , ,
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Which one of the following explains the practice of ‘Vattakirutal’ as mentioned in Sangam poems?                                                    ...Read more

Which one of the following explains the practice of ‘Vattakirutal’ as mentioned in Sangam poems?                                                                                                                                                                             [2023]

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  1. AVG
    AVG Explorer

    Vattakirutal was a ritual in which a defeated king would take his own life through self-imposed starvation, often alongside his close companions. Sangam literature records an instance of a Chera king engaging in this solemn practice.

    Vattakirutal was a ritual in which a defeated king would take his own life through self-imposed starvation, often alongside his close companions. Sangam literature records an instance of a Chera king engaging in this solemn practice.

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Pankaj Gupta
  • 4
Poll
Pankaj GuptaScholar
Asked: 6 months agoIn: ,
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With reference to ancient South India, Korkai, Poompuhar and Muchiri were well known as      [2023]

With reference to ancient South India, Korkai, Poompuhar and Muchiri were well known as      [2023]

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  1. Pankaj Gupta
    Pankaj Gupta Scholar

    Puhar, also called Kaveripoompattinam, served as the chief port of the Cholas. Korkai was the principal harbor for the Pandyas, while the Chera kingdom relied on key ports such as Tondi and Muchiri for trade and commerce.

    Puhar, also called Kaveripoompattinam, served as the chief port of the Cholas. Korkai was the principal harbor for the Pandyas, while the Chera kingdom relied on key ports such as Tondi and Muchiri for trade and commerce.

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Pankaj Gupta
  • 3
Poll
Pankaj GuptaScholar
Asked: 6 months agoIn: , , ,
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With reference to ancient India, consider the following statements:                                                [2023] 1. The concept of Stupa is Buddhist ...Read more

With reference to ancient India, consider the following statements:                                                [2023]

1. The concept of Stupa is Buddhist in origin.
2. Stupa was, generally, a repository of relics.
3. Stupa was a votive and commemorative structure in Buddhist tradition.

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architecturebuddhismhistorypollquestionstupasupsc pre 2023
  1. Pankaj Gupta
    Pankaj Gupta Scholar

    Let's review the statements: The concept of Stupa is Buddhist in origin – This statement is incorrect. The tradition of building funerary mounds existed before Buddhism, though stupas became closely associated with Buddhist architecture and practices. Stupa was, generally, a repository of relics – TRead more

    Let’s review the statements:

    1. The concept of Stupa is Buddhist in origin – This statement is incorrect. The tradition of building funerary mounds existed before Buddhism, though stupas became closely associated with Buddhist architecture and practices.
    2. Stupa was, generally, a repository of relics – This statement is correct. Stupas were often built to house relics, especially in the Buddhist tradition, where they served as reliquaries for the Buddha’s remains and other sacred objects.
    3. Stupa was a votive and commemorative structure in Buddhist tradition – This statement is correct. In Buddhism, stupas were constructed as votive and commemorative structures, serving as places for worship and honoring significant events or individuals.

    Corrected Answer:

    Only two statements are correct.

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Pankaj Gupta
  • 4
Poll
Pankaj GuptaScholar
Asked: 6 months agoIn: , ,
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Which of the following is a key component of a neural network?

Which of the following is a key component of a neural network?

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  1. Pankaj Gupta
    Pankaj Gupta Scholar

    The key components of a neural network encompass various elements that contribute to its functionality. Here’s a breakdown of the options provided: Neurons and Synapses: Neurons are indeed the fundamental units of a neural network, analogous to biological neurons, and synapses represent the connectiRead more

    The key components of a neural network encompass various elements that contribute to its functionality. Here’s a breakdown of the options provided:

    Neurons and Synapses: Neurons are indeed the fundamental units of a neural network, analogous to biological neurons, and synapses represent the connections between them, usually weighted to signify their importance.

    Layers and Nodes: Neural networks are structured in layers, including input, hidden, and output layers. Each layer consists of nodes (or neurons), which process inputs and pass outputs to subsequent layers.

    Recurrent Units and Dropout: Recurrent units are specific to recurrent neural networks (RNNs), which are designed for sequential data. Dropout is a regularization technique used to prevent overfitting by randomly dropping units during training.

    Given that all these elements play significant roles in different types of neural networks, the correct answer is: All of the above.

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Arjita
  • 4
Poll
ArjitaBeginner
Asked: 6 months agoIn: , ,
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Homo sapiens first emerged during which period?

Homo sapiens first emerged during which period?

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homo sapienshuman evolutionpaleolithicprehistory
  1. Pankaj Gupta
    Pankaj Gupta Scholar

    Homo sapiens first appeared in the late Paleolithic period, around 300,000 years ago, characterized by advanced tool-making and early forms of symbolic communication.

    Homo sapiens first appeared in the late Paleolithic period, around 300,000 years ago, characterized by advanced tool-making and early forms of symbolic communication.

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Arjita
  • 5
Poll
ArjitaBeginner
Asked: 6 months agoIn: , ,
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The Neolithic Revolution is characterized by which of the following transitions?

The Neolithic Revolution is characterized by which of the following transitions?

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  1. Pankaj Gupta
    Pankaj Gupta Scholar

    The correct answer is: From hunting-gathering to settled agriculture. Explanation: The Neolithic Revolution marks a significant transformation in human history when societies shifted from a nomadic, hunting-gathering lifestyle to one of settled agriculture and domestication of animals. This transitiRead more

    The correct answer is: From hunting-gathering to settled agriculture.

    Explanation:

    The Neolithic Revolution marks a significant transformation in human history when societies shifted from a nomadic, hunting-gathering lifestyle to one of settled agriculture and domestication of animals. This transition occurred around 10,000 BCE in different parts of the world.

    Key Features of the Neolithic Revolution:

    1. Agriculture:
      • Cultivation of crops like wheat, barley, rice, and maize began.
      • It allowed for food surplus, leading to population growth.
    2. Domestication of Animals:
      • Animals like sheep, goats, cattle, and pigs were domesticated for food, labor, and other resources.
    3. Sedentary Lifestyle:
      • People started living in permanent settlements, giving rise to early villages and communities.
    4. Stone Tools:
      • Tools became more specialized, such as sickles and grinding stones for farming activities. However, metal tools came much later.
    5. Social Organization:
      • With surplus food, societies began to develop divisions of labor and complex social structures.

    Why the Other Options Are Incorrect:

    1. From stone tools to metal tools:
      • This transition occurred later, during the Chalcolithic and Bronze Ages.
    2. From nomadic life to urbanization:
      • Urbanization happened much later, during the Bronze Age, after the development of cities like those in Mesopotamia and the Indus Valley.
    3. From nomadic life to urbanization (duplicate option):
      • Urbanization was not a direct feature of the Neolithic Revolution.

    Thus, the Neolithic Revolution is best characterized by the transition from hunting-gathering to settled agriculture.

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Arjita
  • 5
Poll
ArjitaBeginner
Asked: 6 months agoIn: , ,
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The economy of the Mesolithic period was primarily based on which of the following?

The economy of the Mesolithic period was primarily based on which of the following?

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economyhistorymesolithicprehistory
  1. Pankaj Gupta
    Pankaj Gupta Scholar

    The correct answer is: Hunting and gathering. Explanation: The Mesolithic period (Middle Stone Age) is characterized by a transitional phase between the Paleolithic (Old Stone Age) and Neolithic (New Stone Age). During this period, human societies primarily relied on hunting, gathering, and fishingRead more

    The correct answer is: Hunting and gathering.

    Explanation:

    The Mesolithic period (Middle Stone Age) is characterized by a transitional phase between the Paleolithic (Old Stone Age) and Neolithic (New Stone Age). During this period, human societies primarily relied on hunting, gathering, and fishing as their main economic activities. However, they also began experimenting with early forms of domestication and primitive agriculture.

    Key Features of the Mesolithic Economy:

    1. Hunting and Gathering:
      • The primary source of food was hunting animals and gathering wild plants, nuts, and fruits.
      • Tools like microliths (small, sharp stone tools) were used to make weapons like arrows and harpoons for more efficient hunting.
    2. Fishing:
      • Fishing became an important activity, with the development of tools like fish hooks and nets.
    3. Early Domestication:
      • While the Mesolithic economy was predominantly based on hunting and gathering, some evidence suggests the beginning of animal domestication (e.g., dogs) and rudimentary agriculture.
    4. Seasonal Settlements:
      • People began living in semi-permanent shelters as they exploited resources in specific areas.

    Why Other Options Are Incorrect:

    1. Agriculture:
      • Agriculture became the dominant economic activity in the Neolithic period, not the Mesolithic period.
    2. Pastoralism:
      • While early domestication began in the Mesolithic period, full-fledged pastoralism emerged later during the Neolithic period.
    3. Industry:
      • The concept of industry is associated with much later periods, such as the Industrial Revolution.

    Thus, the economy of the Mesolithic period was primarily based on hunting and gathering.

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Arjita
  • 4
Poll
ArjitaBeginner
Asked: 6 months agoIn:
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Which of the following tools were commonly used during the Paleolithic period?

Which of the following tools were commonly used during the Paleolithic period?

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historypaleolithicprehistorytools
  1. Pankaj Gupta
    Pankaj Gupta Scholar

    The correct answer is Stone tools. Explanation: The Paleolithic period (Old Stone Age) is characterized by the use of stone tools, as this was a time before humans discovered how to work with metals. Early humans made tools primarily from stone, and these tools were used for hunting, gathering, andRead more

    The correct answer is Stone tools.

    Explanation:

    The Paleolithic period (Old Stone Age) is characterized by the use of stone tools, as this was a time before humans discovered how to work with metals. Early humans made tools primarily from stone, and these tools were used for hunting, gathering, and basic survival tasks.

    Why other options are incorrect:

    1. Iron tools: Iron tools were developed much later, during the Iron Age (around 1200 BCE onwards).
    2. Bronze tools: Bronze tools belong to the Bronze Age (around 3300–1200 BCE), which followed the Neolithic period.
    3. Copper tools: Copper tools were first used in the Chalcolithic period (Copper Age), which came after the Stone Age.

    The Paleolithic period is defined by the use of stone tools only.

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Pankaj Gupta
  • 4
Poll
Pankaj GuptaScholar
Asked: 6 months agoIn: , , ,
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In which one of the following regions was Dhanyakataka, which flourished as a prominent Buddhist centre under the Mahasanghikas, located?                                          ...Read more

In which one of the following regions was Dhanyakataka, which flourished as a prominent Buddhist centre under the Mahasanghikas, located?                                                                                    [2023]

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buddhist centerdhanyakatakahistorymahasanghikaspollquestionupsc pre 2023
  1. Shefali
    Shefali Explorer

    Dhanyakataka was a significant ancient city that emerged as a prominent Buddhist center, particularly under the Mahasanghikas, an early Buddhist sect. This city is primarily associated with the region of Andhra. Historical Context Location and Significance: Dhanyakataka is believed to have been locaRead more

    Dhanyakataka was a significant ancient city that emerged as a prominent Buddhist center, particularly under the Mahasanghikas, an early Buddhist sect. This city is primarily associated with the region of Andhra.

    Historical Context

    1. Location and Significance:
      • Dhanyakataka is believed to have been located near present-day Amaravati in Andhra Pradesh, India. This region played a crucial role in the spread of Buddhism during the early centuries of the Common Era.
      • The city served as a vital hub for Buddhist learning and practice, fostering the growth of monastic communities.
    2. The Mahasanghikas:
      • The Mahasanghikas were one of the earliest sects of Buddhism, known for their more liberal interpretations of Buddhist doctrine compared to other sects. They were instrumental in the dissemination of Buddhist teachings and practices across different regions.
      • Under their influence, Dhanyakataka developed into a key center for Buddhist activities, attracting monks, scholars, and pilgrims.
    3. Nearby Monastic Centers:
      • The famous Amaravati Stupa, located near Dhanyakataka, was one of the largest stupas in the region and served as a major site for Buddhist worship and pilgrimage. It is often referred to in ancient inscriptions as a mahachaitya, signifying its importance.
      • The stupa’s architectural grandeur and the rich sculptural reliefs that adorned it contributed to the cultural and religious significance of Dhanyakataka.
    4. Cultural Exchange:
      • The strategic location of Dhanyakataka along trade routes facilitated cultural exchange between various regions. Merchants, travelers, and scholars contributed to the vibrant intellectual and spiritual life of the city, making it a melting pot of ideas and beliefs.
      • Dhanyakataka’s proximity to other notable cities in the region, such as Nagarjunakonda and Kalinga, further enhanced its prominence as a Buddhist center.

    The correct answer to the question “In which one of the following regions was Dhanyakataka, which flourished as a prominent Buddhist center under the Mahasanghikas, located?” is Andhra. The city’s historical and cultural significance, combined with its role as a center of Buddhist learning and practice, highlights its importance in the broader context of Indian history and the spread of Buddhism.

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Pankaj Gupta
  • 4
Poll
Pankaj GuptaScholar
Asked: 6 months agoIn: ,
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Consider the following statements:                                                                          ...Read more

Consider the following statements:                                                                                        [2023]
Statement-I: The Supreme Court of India has held in some judgements that the reservation policies made under Article 16(4) of the Constitution of India would be limited by Article 335 for maintenance of efficiency of administration.
Statement-II: Article 335 of the Constitution of India defines the term ‘efficiency of administration’.

 

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article 335constitution of indiapolitypollquestionupsc pre 2023
  1. Urmila
    Urmila Explorer

    Let's analyze the statements: Statement I: The Supreme Court of India has held in some judgments that reservation policies made under Article 16(4) would be limited by Article 335 to maintain the efficiency of administration. This is correct. The Supreme Court, in various rulings (such as the IndraRead more

    Let’s analyze the statements:

    Statement I:
    The Supreme Court of India has held in some judgments that reservation policies made under Article 16(4) would be limited by Article 335 to maintain the efficiency of administration.
    This is correct. The Supreme Court, in various rulings (such as the Indra Sawhney case), has emphasized that while Article 16(4) provides for reservations in public employment, it must be balanced with Article 335, which states that the claims of Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes must be consistent with maintaining the efficiency of administration.

    Statement II:
    Article 335 defines the term “efficiency of administration.”
    This is incorrect. Article 335 does not define “efficiency of administration.” It only mentions that the claims of Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes should be taken into consideration, consistent with the maintenance of efficiency of administration. However, it does not provide a definition of “efficiency.”

    Correct answer:
    Statement-I is correct but Statement-II is incorrect

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