Which of the following fields is AlphaFold2 related?
Which of the following fields is AlphaFold2 related?
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Consider the following organizations/ bodies in India:                              [2023]1. The National Commission ...Read more
Consider the following organizations/ bodies in India:Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â [2023]
1. The National Commission for Backward Classes
2. The National Human Rights Commission
3. The National Law Commissions
4. The National Consumer Disputes Redressal Commission
The correct answer is Only one. Explanation: Out of the given organizations/bodies, only the National Commission for Backward Classes is a constitutional body. It was given constitutional status by the 102nd Constitutional Amendment Act, 2018, under Article 338B. The National Human Rights CommissionRead more
The correct answer is Only one.
Explanation: Out of the given organizations/bodies, only the National Commission for Backward Classes is a constitutional body. It was given constitutional status by the 102nd Constitutional Amendment Act, 2018, under Article 338B.
Thus, only one of the listed bodies is a constitutional body.
See lessIn India, which one of the following Constitutional Amendments was widely believed to be enacted to overcome the judicial interpretations of the Fundamental Rights?                 ...Read more
In India, which one of the following Constitutional Amendments was widely believed to be enacted to overcome the judicial interpretations of the Fundamental Rights?                       [2023]
Read lessThe Supreme Court has agreed to review a Public Interest Litigation (PIL) challenging the modifications made to the right to freedom of speech and expression through the First Amendment to the Indian Constitution in 1951. The petitioner claims that this amendment undermines the basic structure doctrRead more
The Supreme Court has agreed to review a Public Interest Litigation (PIL) challenging the modifications made to the right to freedom of speech and expression through the First Amendment to the Indian Constitution in 1951. The petitioner claims that this amendment undermines the basic structure doctrine. In the first year of the Constitution’s implementation, certain judicial decisions, such as the Shankari Prasad case, created challenges, particularly regarding the fundamental rights chapter. To address these issues, Parliament enacted the First Constitutional Amendment, introducing Articles 19(2), 31A, and 31B.
Issues in the first year of the Constitution:
• Some courts interpreted Article 19(1)(a), which guarantees the right to freedom of speech and expression, as so broad that individuals were not held accountable even if they advocated violent crimes, including murder. In contrast, other countries with written constitutions allow restrictions on free speech to prevent misuse.
• Article 19(1)(g), which confers the right to practice any profession or business, is subject to reasonable limitations in the “interests of the general public.” While these terms are broad enough to support state-led nationalization schemes, it was considered necessary to add clarity through a modification to Article 19(6).
• Article 31 also presented unforeseen challenges. Despite clauses (4) and (6) of Article 31, agrarian reform laws passed by state legislatures over the previous three years had faced legal delays, prevented their timely execution and affected large populations.
The First Constitutional Amendment sought primarily to modify Article 19 to address the above concerns, as well as to ensure the constitutional validity of land reform laws, particularly zamindari abolition laws, in various states. Additionally, a few minor changes were proposed to other articles to prevent potential future issues.
Which one of the following statements best reflects the Chief purpose of the ‘Constitution’ of a country?                        ...Read more
Which one of the following statements best reflects the Chief purpose of the ‘Constitution’ of a country?                                                                       [2023]
Read lessThe correct answer is It defines and limits the powers of government. Explanation: The primary purpose of a constitution is to establish the fundamental framework for governance in a country. It defines the structure of the government, delineates the powers and functions of different institutions, aRead more
The correct answer is It defines and limits the powers of government.
Explanation: The primary purpose of a constitution is to establish the fundamental framework for governance in a country. It defines the structure of the government, delineates the powers and functions of different institutions, and places limits on governmental power to protect individual rights and maintain the rule of law. While it may also outline the objectives for making laws, create political offices, and aim to secure social justice, its chief purpose is to define and limit the powers of government to prevent abuse and ensure the protection of citizens’ rights.
See lessConsider the following statements:Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â ...Read more
Consider the following statements:Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â [2023]
Statement-I: In India, prisons are managed by State Governments with their own rules and regulations for the day-to-day administration of prisons.
Statement-II: In India, prisons are governed by the Prisons Act, 1894 which expressly kept the subject of prisons in the control of Provincial Governments.
The correct answer is Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct and Statement-II is the correct explanation for Statement-I. Explanation: Statement-I is correct because prisons in India are managed by State Governments, and each state has its own rules and regulations for the administration of pRead more
The correct answer is Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct and Statement-II is the correct explanation for Statement-I.
Explanation:
Yom Kippur is the holiest day in Judaism, also known as the Day of Atonement. It is a solemn day of fasting, prayer, and repentance, observed by Jews worldwide. Yom Kippur occurs on the 10th day of the Hebrew month of Tishrei, which usually falls in September or October on the Gregorian calendar. KeRead more
Yom Kippur is the holiest day in Judaism, also known as the Day of Atonement. It is a solemn day of fasting, prayer, and repentance, observed by Jews worldwide. Yom Kippur occurs on the 10th day of the Hebrew month of Tishrei, which usually falls in September or October on the Gregorian calendar.
Yom Kippur is preceded by Rosh Hashanah, the Jewish New Year, and together these holidays mark a period known as the High Holy Days or the Days of Awe, a time of deep spiritual reflection.
See lessHow does cultural diversity impact community development?
How does cultural diversity impact community development?
Read lessCultural diversity plays a significant role in community development, influencing various aspects such as social cohesion, economic growth, and innovation. Here’s how it impacts different areas: 1. Social Cohesion and Integration Fostering Inclusivity: A culturally diverse community promotes inclusiRead more
Cultural diversity plays a significant role in community development, influencing various aspects such as social cohesion, economic growth, and innovation. Here’s how it impacts different areas:
In essence, cultural diversity serves as both a challenge and a strength for community development. When managed well, it enhances creativity, economic vitality, and social cohesion, leading to a more vibrant, resilient, and inclusive community.
See lessThe concepts of "due process of law" and "natural justice" are often linked in legal discussions, though they emphasize slightly different aspects of fairness. Both are integral to ensuring justice but focus on distinct legal protections. Due process of law is a fundamental legal principle that guarRead more
The concepts of “due process of law” and “natural justice” are often linked in legal discussions, though they emphasize slightly different aspects of fairness. Both are integral to ensuring justice but focus on distinct legal protections. Due process of law is a fundamental legal principle that guarantees individuals the right to fair treatment by the legal system. It ensures that no one can be deprived of life, liberty, or property without proper legal procedures. This includes the right to be informed of any allegations and the opportunity to defend oneself in a fair and unbiased setting. Due process is a cornerstone of legal systems worldwide, often enshrined in constitutions to safeguard individual rights. Natural justice, on the other hand, specifically governs the fairness of administrative and judicial proceedings. It revolves around two key principles: the rule against bias and the right to a fair hearing.
In essence, due process of law provides a comprehensive legal framework that includes natural justice as a critical component. While due process focuses on broader legal protections, natural justice zeroes in on ensuring fairness and impartiality in specific proceedings. Together, they are vital to upholding justice and protecting individual rights within legal systems worldwide. The correct answer is: The principle of natural justice.
See lessConsider the following infrastructure sectors:Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â ...Read more
Consider the following infrastructure sectors:Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â [2023]
1. Affordable housing
2. Mass rapid transport
3. Health care
4. Renewable energy
On how many of the above does UNOPS Sustainable Investments in Infrastructure and Innovation (S3i) initiative focus for its investments?
The correct answer is Only three. The UNOPS Sustainable Investments in Infrastructure and Innovation (S3i) initiative focuses on the following sectors for its investments: Affordable housing: Yes, it is a focus area. Mass rapid transport: No, it is not mentioned as a focus area. Health care: Yes, itRead more
The correct answer is Only three. The UNOPS Sustainable Investments in Infrastructure and Innovation (S3i) initiative focuses on the following sectors for its investments:
Therefore, only three of the mentioned sectors are focused on by the S3i initiative.
See lessConsider the following:Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â ...Read more
Consider the following:Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â [2023]
1. Demographic performance
2. Forest and ecology
3. Governance reforms
4. Stable government
5. Tax and fiscal efforts
For the horizontal tax devolution, the Fifteenth Finance Commission used how many of the above as criteria other than population area and income distance?
The correct answer is Only three. For horizontal tax devolution, the Fifteenth Finance Commission used the following criteria in addition to population, area, and income distance: Demographic performance: Yes, this was used as a criterion. Forest and ecology: Yes, this was used as a criterion. GoverRead more
The correct answer is Only three. For horizontal tax devolution, the Fifteenth Finance Commission used the following criteria in addition to population, area, and income distance:
Thus, three of the given criteria (Demographic performance, Forest and ecology, Tax and fiscal efforts) were used.
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AlphaFold2, an AI system developed by DeepMind, has significantly impacted the field of protein structure prediction. It can predict the 3D structure of nearly every known protein, a scientific achievement that helps in understanding biological processes. The tool has revolutionized biology, as evidRead more
AlphaFold2, an AI system developed by DeepMind, has significantly impacted the field of protein structure prediction. It can predict the 3D structure of nearly every known protein, a scientific achievement that helps in understanding biological processes. The tool has revolutionized biology, as evidenced by its recognition through awards like the Nobel Prize.
Therefore, answer is Protein Structure Prediction
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