Who was India’s first female astronaut?
Who was India’s first female astronaut?
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Who was India’s first female astronaut?
Who was India’s first female astronaut?
Read lessWho was the first woman President of India?
Who was the first woman President of India?
Read lessPratibha Devisingh Patil (born 19 December 1934), also known as Pratibha Patil Shekhawat,is an Indian politician and lawyer who served as the 12th president of India from 2007 to 2012. She was the first woman to become the president of India. A member of the Indian National Congress, she also servedRead more
Pratibha Devisingh Patil (born 19 December 1934), also known as Pratibha Patil Shekhawat,is an Indian politician and lawyer who served as the 12th president of India from 2007 to 2012. She was the first woman to become the president of India. A member of the Indian National Congress, she also served as the Governor of Rajasthan from 2004 to 2007, and was a member of the Lok Sabha from 1991 to 1996.Patil was born in a Marathi family on 19 December 1934 in the village of Nadgaon in Jalgaon, Maharashtra. She was the daughter of Narayan Rao Patil.She was educated initially at R. R. Vidyalaya town and subsequently was awarded a master’s degree in Political Science and Economics by Mooljee Jetha College, Jalgaon (then under Poona University), and then a Bachelor of Law degree by Government Law College, Bombay, affiliated to the University of Bombay (now University of Mumbai). Patil then began to practice law at the Jalgaon District Court, while also taking interest in social issues such as improving the conditions faced by Indian women.
Patil married Devisingh Ramsingh Shekhawat on 7 July 1965. The couple has a daughter, Jyoti Rathore and a son, Raosaheb Shekhawat, who is also a politician.In 1962, at the age of 27, she was elected to the Maharashtra Legislative Assembly for the Jalgaon constituency.[8] After that she won in the Muktainagar (formerly Edlabad) constituency on four consecutive occasions between 1967 and 1985, before becoming a Member of Parliament in the Rajya Sabha between 1985 and 1990. In the 1991 elections for the 10th Lok Sabha, she was elected as a Member of Parliament representing the Amravati constituency. A period of retirement from politics followed later in the decade.
Patil had held various Cabinet portfolios during her period in the Maharashtra Legislative Assembly and held official positions in both the Rajya Sabha and Lok Sabha. In addition, she had been the president of the Maharashtra Pradesh Congress Committee for a few years. Also, she held office as Director of the National Federation of Urban Co-operative Banks and Credit Societies and as a Member of the Governing Council of the National Co-operative Union of India.
On 8 November 2004 she was appointed the 17th Governor of Rajasthan,the first woman to hold that office.Patil was announced as the United Progressive Alliance (UPA) candidate on 14 June 2007. She emerged as a compromise candidate after the left-wing parties of the alliance would not agree to the nomination of former Home Minister Shivraj Patil or Karan Singh.Patil had been loyal to the INC and the Nehru–Gandhi family for decades and this was considered to be a significant factor in her selection by INC leader Sonia Gandhi, although Patil said that she had no intention of being a “rubber-stamp president”.
In the same month that she was selected as a member of the UPA, Patil was accused of shielding her brother, G. N. Patil, in the 2005 Vishram Patil murder case. Vishram Patil had narrowly defeated G. N. Patil in an election to be the President of the District Congress Committee of Jalgaon and in September of that year had been murdered. Vishram Patil’s widow eventually accused G. N. Patil of involvement in the crime and claimed that Pratibha Patil had influenced the criminal investigation and that the issue needed to be examined before presidential immunity became active. Her accusations were rejected by the courts in 2009but in 2015 G. N. Patil was charged. No reference to the alleged involvement of Pratibha Patil was made at this time.
Due to the presidential role being largely a figurehead position, the selection of the candidate is often arranged by consensus among the various political parties and the candidate runs unopposed.Contrary to the normal pattern of events, Patil faced a challenge in the election. The BBC described the situation as “the latest casualty of the country’s increasingly partisan politics and [it] highlights what is widely seen as an acute crisis of leadership”. It “degenerated into unseemly mudslinging between the ruling party and the opposition”.Her challenger was Bhairon Singh Shekhawat, the incumbent vice-president and a Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) veteran. Shekhawat stood as an independent candidate and was supported by the National Democratic Alliance (NDA), a group led by the BJP,although the Shiv Sena party, which was a part of NDA, supported her because of her Marathi origin.
See lessWhere is the capital of Bihar?
Where is the capital of Bihar?
Read lessThe capital of Bihar is Patna. It is located on the southern bank of the Ganges River and is one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in the world.
The capital of Bihar is Patna. It is located on the southern bank of the Ganges River and is one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in the world.
See lessHow Can GPS Tracking in Sydney Improve Fleet Efficiency?
How Can GPS Tracking in Sydney Improve Fleet Efficiency?
Read lessGPS tracking in Sydney has become a game-changer for businesses looking to boost their fleet efficiency. With GPS tracking technology, fleet managers gain real-time insight into vehicle locations, allowing them to monitor and manage operations with precision. This technology is especially beneficialRead more
GPS tracking in Sydney has become a game-changer for businesses looking to boost their fleet efficiency. With GPS tracking technology, fleet managers gain real-time insight into vehicle locations, allowing them to monitor and manage operations with precision. This technology is especially beneficial in Sydney, where traffic congestion can lead to significant delays. With GPS tracking, businesses can optimize routes, avoid high-traffic areas, and reduce travel time, ensuring timely deliveries and happier customers.
Beyond navigation, GPS tracking in Sydney also helps cut fuel costs by reducing idle time and ensuring vehicles take the most efficient routes. It enhances driver accountability by monitoring driving behaviors like speed, braking, and acceleration, which can lower accident risks and reduce maintenance needs.
By adopting GPS tracking, companies can also boost customer satisfaction. Real-time tracking allows businesses to provide customers with accurate arrival estimates, enhancing service quality. In summary, GPS tracking in Sydney enables better decision-making, reduces operational costs, and supports safer driving practices, making it a valuable tool for any business managing a fleet in the city.
For more information, please visit: https://www.netcorp.com.au/
See lessWhere is Sanchi stupa?
Where is Sanchi stupa?
Read lessThe Sanchi Stupa is located in Sanchi, a town in the Raisen district of the state of Madhya Pradesh, India. It is one of the oldest stone structures in India and is renowned for its great historical and architectural significance, particularly in Buddhism. The stupa was originally commissioned by EmRead more
The Sanchi Stupa is located in Sanchi, a town in the Raisen district of the state of Madhya Pradesh, India. It is one of the oldest stone structures in India and is renowned for its great historical and architectural significance, particularly in Buddhism. The stupa was originally commissioned by Emperor Ashoka in the 3rd century BCE.
See lessWhat is magna carta?
What is magna carta?
Read lessThe Magna Carta, Latin for "Great Charter," is a foundational document in the history of constitutional governance. It was originally issued in 1215 by King John of England at Runnymede as a result of negotiations between the king and a group of rebel barons who were dissatisfied with his rule. HistRead more
The Magna Carta, Latin for “Great Charter,” is a foundational document in the history of constitutional governance. It was originally issued in 1215 by King John of England at Runnymede as a result of negotiations between the king and a group of rebel barons who were dissatisfied with his rule.
While its immediate effects in 1215 were limited, as King John sought to annul it shortly afterward, the Magna Carta’s reissues and legacy played a vital role in shaping modern concepts of liberty and justice.
See lessWho is the author of the book Gora?
Who is the author of the book Gora?
Read lessThe author of the book "Gora" is Rabindranath Tagore, the renowned Indian poet, writer, and Nobel laureate. Written in Bengali and published in 1909, Gora is one of Tagore's most celebrated novels. About Gora: Themes: The novel addresses complex issues of identity, religion, nationalism, and socialRead more
The author of the book “Gora” is Rabindranath Tagore, the renowned Indian poet, writer, and Nobel laureate. Written in Bengali and published in 1909, Gora is one of Tagore’s most celebrated novels.
About Gora:
Themes: The novel addresses complex issues of identity, religion, nationalism, and social reform in colonial India.
Plot: It revolves around the protagonist, Gora (Gourmohan), and his journey of self-discovery, grappling with questions of caste, religion, and patriotism.
Significance: Gora is considered a masterpiece for its deep philosophical insights and portrayal of Indian society during the late 19th and early 20th centuries.
Rabindranath Tagore’s Gora remains a landmark in Indian literature, offering a nuanced critique of contemporary socio-political issues.
See lessWhat Are the Benefits of Asset Tracking Solutions for Businesses in Australia?
What Are the Benefits of Asset Tracking Solutions for Businesses in Australia?
Read lessAsset tracking solutions are invaluable for businesses across Australia that manage valuable equipment or inventory. Using asset tracking solutions enables companies to monitor their assets’ locations in real-time, which helps prevent loss, theft, and misplacement. This is especially beneficial in sRead more
Asset tracking solutions are invaluable for businesses across Australia that manage valuable equipment or inventory. Using asset tracking solutions enables companies to monitor their assets’ locations in real-time, which helps prevent loss, theft, and misplacement. This is especially beneficial in sectors such as construction, logistics, and manufacturing, where assets often move across various locations.
By implementing asset tracking solutions, businesses can increase operational efficiency by ensuring equipment is where it’s needed when it’s needed. This visibility improves workflow and productivity, as assets are better allocated and less time is wasted searching for misplaced items.
Another key benefit of asset tracking solutions is the ability to maintain assets more effectively. These systems often include alerts for scheduled maintenance or potential performance issues, preventing costly downtime and extending the lifespan of critical equipment.
In addition, asset tracking solutions enhance security. By setting up geofencing, companies can receive instant alerts if an asset leaves a designated area, allowing for quick action. Overall, asset tracking solutions offer Australian businesses improved security, productivity, and asset management, making them essential for protecting valuable resources and maintaining seamless operations.
For more information, please visit: https://www.netcorp.com.au/
See lessWhy is Pluto not considered as a planet?
Why is Pluto not considered as a planet?
Read lessPluto is not considered a planet because it does not meet all the criteria defined by the International Astronomical Union (IAU) in 2006 for a celestial body to be classified as a planet. Here are the three criteria set by the IAU for a celestial body to be considered a planet: Orbit around the Sun:Read more
Pluto is not considered a planet because it does not meet all the criteria defined by the International Astronomical Union (IAU) in 2006 for a celestial body to be classified as a planet. Here are the three criteria set by the IAU for a celestial body to be considered a planet:
While Pluto meets the first two criteria (it orbits the Sun and is nearly round), it fails the third criterion. Pluto shares its orbit with other objects in the Kuiper Belt, a region of the Solar System beyond Neptune filled with icy bodies and debris. It has not cleared its neighborhood of other celestial bodies. Because of this, Pluto was reclassified as a dwarf planet rather than a full-fledged planet. The reclassification demoted Pluto from its status as the ninth planet of the Solar System to one of the many dwarf planets.
See lessWhere was the first capital of India?
Where was the first capital of India?
Read lessThe first capital of British India was Calcutta, now known as Kolkata, from 1772 to 1911. The British moved the capital to Delhi in 1911.
The first capital of British India was Calcutta, now known as Kolkata, from 1772 to 1911. The British moved the capital to Delhi in 1911.
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India's first female astronaut was Kalpana Chawla, who, despite being born in India, was a U.S. citizen. She became the first woman of Indian origin in space as a NASA astronaut. Key Facts about Kalpana Chawla: Born: March 17, 1962, in Karnal, Haryana, India. NASA Career: Kalpana Chawla first flew iRead more
India’s first female astronaut was Kalpana Chawla, who, despite being born in India, was a U.S. citizen. She became the first woman of Indian origin in space as a NASA astronaut.
Key Facts about Kalpana Chawla:
Born: March 17, 1962, in Karnal, Haryana, India.
NASA Career: Kalpana Chawla first flew into space in 1997 aboard the Space Shuttle Columbia on mission STS-87. Her second mission was in 2003, again aboard Columbia on STS-107.
Tragic End: On February 1, 2003, during her second mission, the Space Shuttle Columbia disintegrated upon re-entry into Earth’s atmosphere, tragically ending the lives of all seven crew members.
Although Kalpana Chawla was an American citizen, her Indian heritage has made her an iconic figure in India. She remains a symbol of inspiration for people from India and around the world, particularly for women aspiring to excel in fields like science, technology, and space exploration.
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