What are the core beliefs of Zoroastrianism?
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Zoroastrianism, one of the world's oldest monotheistic religions, is based on the teachings of the prophet Zarathustra (Zoroaster) and centers around a dualistic worldview of good and evil. Its core beliefs include: 1. Monotheism: Ahura Mazda as the Supreme God Zoroastrians believe in Ahura Mazda, tRead more
Zoroastrianism, one of the world’s oldest monotheistic religions, is based on the teachings of the prophet Zarathustra (Zoroaster) and centers around a dualistic worldview of good and evil. Its core beliefs include:
1. Monotheism: Ahura Mazda as the Supreme God
Zoroastrians believe in Ahura Mazda, the all-powerful, benevolent creator and the source of truth, order, and light.
Ahura Mazda is in a cosmic struggle against Angra Mainyu (Ahriman), the evil spirit of chaos and destruction.
2. Dualism: The Battle Between Good and Evil
The world is a battleground between the forces of Asha (truth, order, righteousness) and Druj (falsehood, disorder, evil).
Humans must choose between these forces through their thoughts, words, and actions.
3. The Threefold Path: Good Thoughts, Good Words, Good Deeds
The guiding ethical principle of Zoroastrianism is “Humata, Hukhta, Huvarshta” (good thoughts, good words, good deeds).
Following this path leads one closer to Ahura Mazda.
4. Free Will and Moral Responsibility
Humans have the freedom to choose between good and evil, and their choices shape their fate in this life and the afterlife.
5. The Afterlife: Judgment and Resurrection
After death, the soul crosses the Chinvat Bridge (Bridge of Judgment).
The righteous enter paradise, while the wicked fall into darkness and suffering.
At the end of time, a savior (Saoshyant) will come, leading to a final judgment and the resurrection of all souls.
6. Fire as a Symbol of Divine Light
Fire represents Ahura Mazda’s wisdom and purity and is a central element in Zoroastrian worship.
Temples contain an eternal flame, signifying the presence of the divine.
7. Environmental Stewardship
Nature is sacred, and Zoroastrians emphasize protecting the earth, water, and fire from pollution.
8. The Coming of the Saoshyant (Savior)
A messianic figure will appear to defeat evil, bring about resurrection, and establish eternal righteousness.
9. Ritual Purity and Sacredness of Elements
Purity in physical and spiritual aspects is essential, and rituals ensure cleanliness and order in life.
10. Community and Social Responsibility
Zoroastrians emphasize honesty, charity, and helping others as a way to promote Asha (truth and righteousness).
These principles make Zoroastrianism a deeply ethical and philosophical religion, with an emphasis on individual responsibility and the cosmic struggle between good and evil.
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