What are isotopes?
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Isotopes are atoms of the same chemical element that have the same number of protons in their atomic nucleus, but differ in the number of neutrons. This variation in neutron number affects the atomic mass of the isotopes, but not their chemical properties. Key Characteristics of Isotopes: 1. _Same nRead more
Isotopes are atoms of the same chemical element that have the same number of protons in their atomic nucleus, but differ in the number of neutrons. This variation in neutron number affects the atomic mass of the isotopes, but not their chemical properties.
Key Characteristics of Isotopes:
1. _Same number of protons_: Isotopes of the same element have the same number of protons in their atomic nucleus.
2. _Different number of neutrons_: Isotopes differ in the number of neutrons in their atomic nucleus.
3. _Same chemical properties_: Isotopes of the same element exhibit the same chemical properties due to the same number of electrons.
4. _Different atomic mass_: The variation in neutron number affects the atomic mass of the isotopes.
Examples of Isotopes:
1. _Hydrogen-1, Hydrogen-2, and Hydrogen-3_: These are isotopes of hydrogen with 0, 1, and 2 neutrons, respectively.
See less2. _Carbon-12, Carbon-13, and Carbon-14_: These are isotopes of carbon with 6, 7, and 8 neutrons.