Existential nihilism is a philosophical perspective that explores the nature of existence, often emphasizing the absence of intrinsic meaning or purpose in life. Below are its key ideas:

1. Absence of Intrinsic Meaning

• Existential nihilism posits that life has no inherent meaning, value, or purpose. Any meaning we assign to life is subjective and self-created rather than universal or intrinsic.

2. Confrontation with the Absurd

• The “absurd” refers to the conflict between humanity’s search for meaning and the indifferent, meaningless universe. This concept is central to existentialist thinkers like Albert Camus, who argued that life’s absurdity arises from this contradiction.

3. Individual Responsibility

• While rejecting predetermined meaning, existential nihilism emphasizes the individual’s role in creating their own values and purpose, even in the face of meaninglessness.

4. Mortality and Impermanence

• Life is finite, and death is inevitable, which underscores the transient and fragile nature of human existence. This perspective often leads to a focus on the here and now.

5. Freedom and Anxiety

• The lack of predetermined meaning grants individuals radical freedom to define their lives, but this freedom often comes with existential anxiety, as there are no universal guidelines to follow.

6. Rejection of Objective Morality

• Existential nihilism denies the existence of objective moral values, suggesting that morality is a human construct rather than a divine or universal principle.

7. Potential for Personal Growth

• While often associated with despair, existential nihilism can also encourage growth and authenticity. By accepting life’s lack of inherent meaning, individuals are free to shape their own lives and embrace experiences fully.

8. Influence of Existentialism

• Existential nihilism overlaps with existentialist philosophy, particularly in its focus on individual agency and the acknowledgment of life’s inherent lack of meaning. Thinkers like Friedrich Nietzsche and Jean-Paul Sartre explore these themes in their works.

9. Critique of Illusions

• Existential nihilism challenges traditional sources of meaning, such as religion, ideology, or cultural norms, arguing that these often serve as comforting illusions rather than truths.

In essence, existential nihilism is not purely pessimistic; it is a lens through which one can view the world and a starting point for existential exploration, ultimately leaving individuals with the challenge—and freedom—of creating their own meaning.