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Harpreet
  • 2
HarpreetBeginner
Asked: 6 months agoIn: , ,
  • 2

What is LiDAR?

What is LiDAR?

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lidartechnology
  1. Pankaj Gupta
    Pankaj Gupta Scholar

    LiDAR, which stands for Light Detection and Ranging, is a remote sensing technology that uses laser light to measure distances and create highly detailed, three-dimensional maps of surfaces. Here’s a breakdown of how it works and its applications: How LiDAR Works Emission of Laser Pulses: A LiDAR syRead more

    LiDAR, which stands for Light Detection and Ranging, is a remote sensing technology that uses laser light to measure distances and create highly detailed, three-dimensional maps of surfaces. Here’s a breakdown of how it works and its applications:

    How LiDAR Works

    1. Emission of Laser Pulses: A LiDAR system emits thousands of laser pulses per second toward a target area.
    2. Measuring Distance: When these pulses hit an object (e.g., the ground, buildings, trees), they reflect back to the LiDAR sensor.
    3. Time of Flight: By measuring the time taken for each pulse to return, the system calculates the distance between the sensor and the object. This is known as the “time of flight” method.
    4. Data Processing: Each distance measurement (together with GPS location and orientation) is used to create a “point cloud,” which represents the 3D structure of the surveyed area.

    Types of LiDAR

    1. Airborne LiDAR: Mounted on airplanes or drones, it maps large terrains, including forests, coastlines, and urban areas.
    2. Terrestrial LiDAR: Used on the ground, this type can be mounted on vehicles or tripods for detailed surveys of buildings, roads, and other infrastructure.

    Applications of LiDAR

    • Mapping and Topography: Widely used in creating detailed topographical maps for environmental studies, city planning, and civil engineering.
    • Forestry: Assesses forest canopy structure, tree height, and biomass, useful in forest management.
    • Autonomous Vehicles: Provides real-time, high-precision 3D mapping of surroundings for self-driving cars to detect obstacles and navigate safely.
    • Archaeology: Detects hidden ruins or ancient settlements beneath dense vegetation.
    • Coastal and Floodplain Mapping: Helps in analyzing coastal erosion, flood risks, and modeling water flow in flood-prone areas.

    LiDAR is valued for its precision, versatility, and ability to work effectively in various lighting conditions, even at night.

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Arjita
  • 5
ArjitaBeginner
Asked: 6 months agoIn: , , ,
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What are the applications of CRISPR in medicine?

What are the applications of CRISPR in medicine?

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biotechnologycrisprmedicinescience
  1. Aryan Shukla
    Aryan Shukla Beginner

    CRISPR technology has revolutionized the field of medicine with its ability to precisely edit genes. Here are some of its key applications: Gene Therapy: CRISPR is used to correct genetic mutations that cause diseases. For example, it has been used in clinical trials to treat sickle cell anemia andRead more

    CRISPR technology has revolutionized the field of medicine with its ability to precisely edit genes. Here are some of its key applications:

    1. Gene Therapy: CRISPR is used to correct genetic mutations that cause diseases. For example, it has been used in clinical trials to treat sickle cell anemia and beta-thalassemia by editing the genes in patients’ blood cells.
    2. Cancer Treatment: Researchers are exploring CRISPR to target and destroy cancer cells. It can be used to modify immune cells to better recognize and attack tumors.
    3. Infectious Diseases: CRISPR can be used to develop treatments for viral infections. For instance, it has been used to target and cut the DNA of viruses like HIV, potentially reducing the viral load in patients.
    4. Genetic Disorders: CRISPR is being investigated for treating a variety of genetic disorders, including cystic fibrosis, muscular dystrophy, and Huntington’s disease, by correcting the faulty genes responsible for these conditions.
    5. Diagnostics: CRISPR-based diagnostic tools are being developed to detect diseases quickly and accurately. These tools can identify the presence of pathogens like viruses and bacteria in a sample by recognizing specific genetic sequences.
    6. Regenerative Medicine: CRISPR can be used to edit stem cells, which can then be used to regenerate damaged tissues or organs. This has potential applications in treating conditions like heart disease and spinal cord injuries.

    CRISPR’s versatility and precision make it a powerful tool in modern medicine, offering hope for treating previously incurable diseases.

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Pankaj Gupta
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Poll
Pankaj GuptaScholar
Asked: 6 months agoIn:
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Which of the following fields is AlphaFold2 related?

Which of the following fields is AlphaFold2 related?

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alphafold2pollquestionscience
  1. Harpreet
    Harpreet Beginner

    AlphaFold2, an AI system developed by DeepMind, has significantly impacted the field of protein structure prediction. It can predict the 3D structure of nearly every known protein, a scientific achievement that helps in understanding biological processes. The tool has revolutionized biology, as evidRead more

    AlphaFold2, an AI system developed by DeepMind, has significantly impacted the field of protein structure prediction. It can predict the 3D structure of nearly every known protein, a scientific achievement that helps in understanding biological processes. The tool has revolutionized biology, as evidenced by its recognition through awards like the Nobel Prize.

    Therefore, answer is Protein Structure Prediction

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Pankaj Gupta
  • 5
Pankaj GuptaScholar
Asked: 7 months agoIn:
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What is quantum entanglement?

What is quantum entanglement?

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quantum entanglementquestion
  1. Pankaj Gupta
    Pankaj Gupta Scholar

    Quantum entanglement is a phenomenon in quantum mechanics where two or more particles become interconnected in such a way that the state of one particle instantly affects the state of the other, no matter how far apart they are. This "spooky action at a distance," as Einstein famously called it, meaRead more

    Quantum entanglement is a phenomenon in quantum mechanics where two or more particles become interconnected in such a way that the state of one particle instantly affects the state of the other, no matter how far apart they are. This “spooky action at a distance,” as Einstein famously called it, means that the properties of entangled particles are correlated, and changes to one will immediately reflect in the other, even across vast distances.

    Key Features of Quantum Entanglement:

    1. Non-locality: The effect of one particle on another happens instantaneously, seemingly defying the classical idea that no information can travel faster than the speed of light.
    2. Superposition: Each particle in an entangled pair exists in a state of superposition, meaning that its properties (like spin or polarization) are not definite until measured. Once measured, both particles’ states become definite and correlated.
    3. Bell’s Theorem: This theory, confirmed by experiments, shows that no local hidden variables can explain the correlations between entangled particles, which means classical physics cannot fully account for this behavior.

    Applications:

    Quantum entanglement has real-world applications, including:

    • Quantum Computing: Entanglement is a key feature in quantum bits (qubits), enabling quantum computers to perform complex calculations more efficiently than classical computers.
    • Quantum Cryptography: Entanglement is used in secure communication protocols like quantum key distribution (QKD), which ensures that any attempt to intercept the communication can be detected.
    • Teleportation: Quantum entanglement forms the basis of quantum teleportation, where the state of a particle can be transferred to another particle over long distances.

    In essence, quantum entanglement defies classical intuition, pointing to the interconnected nature of quantum systems.

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Pankaj Gupta
  • 6
Poll
Pankaj GuptaScholar
Asked: 7 months agoIn: , ,
  • 6

Consider the following:                                                                            ...Read more

Consider the following:                                                                                                                              [2023]
1. Aerosols
2. Foam agents
3. Fire retardants
4. Lubricants

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environmentpollquestionscienceupsc pre 2023uses of hydrofluorocarbons
  1. Pankaj Gupta
    Pankaj Gupta Scholar
    This answer was edited.

    Hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs) are synthetic chemicals widely employed in industries, mainly for refrigeration and cooling purposes. These man-made compounds were introduced as alternatives to ozone-depleting substances that are being phased out under the Montreal Protocol. HFCs are specifically designedRead more

    Hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs) are synthetic chemicals widely employed in industries, mainly for refrigeration and cooling purposes. These man-made compounds were introduced as alternatives to ozone-depleting substances that are being phased out under the Montreal Protocol. HFCs are specifically designed for applications in refrigeration, air-conditioning, aerosol propellants, and insulating foams, with additional, smaller roles in fire protection and as solvents. Unlike some other compounds, HFCs lack lubricating properties. Therefore, the correct option is Only three.

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Pankaj Gupta
  • 6
Poll
Pankaj GuptaScholar
Asked: 7 months agoIn: , ,
  • 6

Consider the following statements:                                                                          ...Read more

Consider the following statements:                                                                                                         [2023]
1. Some microorganisms can grow in environments with temperature above the boiling point of water.
2. Some microorganisms can grow in environments with temperature below the freezing point of water
3. Some microorganisms can grow in a highly acidic environment with a pH below 3.

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microorganismspollquestionupsc pre 2023
  1. Pankaj Gupta
    Pankaj Gupta Scholar
    This answer was edited.

    Here’s an explanation for each statement: Some microorganisms can grow in environments with temperatures above the boiling point of water: This is correct. Certain microorganisms, known as thermophiles or hyperthermophiles, can thrive in extremely hot environments, such as hydrothermal vents, whereRead more

    Here’s an explanation for each statement:

    1. Some microorganisms can grow in environments with temperatures above the boiling point of water: This is correct. Certain microorganisms, known as thermophiles or hyperthermophiles, can thrive in extremely hot environments, such as hydrothermal vents, where temperatures exceed 100°C (the boiling point of water at sea level).
    2. Some microorganisms can grow in environments with temperatures below the freezing point of water: This is correct. Psychrophiles are microorganisms that can grow in extremely cold environments, including those with temperatures below 0°C, such as in polar regions or glaciers.
    3. Some microorganisms can grow in a highly acidic environment with a pH below 3: This is correct. Acidophiles are microorganisms that can thrive in highly acidic conditions, including environments with pH levels as low as 1, such as in acid mine drainage or acidic hot springs.

    Thus, all three statements are correct. The correct answer is All three.

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Pankaj Gupta
  • 5
Poll
Pankaj GuptaScholar
Asked: 7 months agoIn: , ,
  • 5

Consider the following statements regarding the Indian squirrels:                                                      [2023] 1. They build nests by ...Read more

Consider the following statements regarding the Indian squirrels:                                                      [2023]
1. They build nests by making burrows in the ground.
2. They store their food materials like nuts and seeds in the ground.
3. They are omnivorous.

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envionmentindian squirrelspollquestionupsc pre 2023zoology
  1. Pankaj Gupta
    Pankaj Gupta Scholar
    This answer was edited.

    It looks like the text is explaining the habits and habitats of Indian squirrels and verifying the correctness of certain statements about them. Here’s a brief summary: Habitat: Indian squirrels are found in India (south of the Vindhyas) and Sri Lanka, living in various environments like forests, grRead more

    It looks like the text is explaining the habits and habitats of Indian squirrels and verifying the correctness of certain statements about them. Here’s a brief summary:

    1. Habitat: Indian squirrels are found in India (south of the Vindhyas) and Sri Lanka, living in various environments like forests, grasslands, and urban areas.
    2. Behavior: They are solitary, active during the day, and build nests in treetops.
    3. Food Storage: They store nuts and seeds in the ground for times when food is scarce.
    4. Diet: They are omnivores, eating nuts, fruits, seeds, insects, small mammals, reptiles, eggs, and sometimes bird chicks.

    Based on this information, the correct answer to the question seems to be option only two.

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Pankaj Gupta
  • 6
Poll
Pankaj GuptaScholar
Asked: 7 months agoIn: , ,
  • 6

Consider the following statements:                                                                          ...Read more

Consider the following statements:                                                                                                        [2023]
1. Some mushrooms have medicinal properties.
2. Some mushrooms have psychoactive properties
3. Some mushrooms have insecticidal properties
4. Some mushrooms have bioluminescent properties.

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botanymushroomspollquestionupsc pre 2023
  1. Pankaj Gupta
    Pankaj Gupta Scholar
    This answer was edited.

    Let's analyze each statement to determine its correctness: Some mushrooms have medicinal properties: This is true. Certain mushrooms, such as Reishi and Shiitake, are known for their medicinal benefits, including immune-boosting and anti-inflammatory properties. Some mushrooms have psychoactive propRead more

    Let’s analyze each statement to determine its correctness:

    1. Some mushrooms have medicinal properties: This is true. Certain mushrooms, such as Reishi and Shiitake, are known for their medicinal benefits, including immune-boosting and anti-inflammatory properties.
    2. Some mushrooms have psychoactive properties: This is also true. Psilocybin mushrooms, often called “magic mushrooms,” contain psychoactive compounds that can alter perception and mood.
    3. Some mushrooms have insecticidal properties: True. Some fungi, like Beauveria bassiana, produce compounds that act as natural insecticides, infecting and killing various insect species.
    4. Some mushrooms have bioluminescent properties: True as well. Certain mushrooms, such as Panellus stipticus and Mycena chlorophos, exhibit bioluminescence and emit a glowing light.

    All four statements are correct. Therefore, the correct answer is: All four

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Pankaj Gupta
  • 6
Poll
Pankaj GuptaScholar
Asked: 7 months agoIn: , ,
  • 6

Which of the following organisms perform waggle dance for others of their kin to indicate the direction and the distance to a source of their food?                              ...Read more

Which of the following organisms perform waggle dance for others of their kin to indicate the direction and the distance to a source of their food?                                                                    [2023]

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environmentpollquestionupsc pre 2023zoology
  1. Pankaj Gupta
    Pankaj Gupta Scholar
    This answer was edited.

    The correct answer is: Honey Bees. Honey bees perform the "waggle dance" to communicate the direction and distance of a food source to other members of their hive. The dance involves a series of movements, including waggling their bodies and making figure-eight patterns, to convey information aboutRead more

    The correct answer is: Honey Bees. Honey bees perform the “waggle dance” to communicate the direction and distance of a food source to other members of their hive. The dance involves a series of movements, including waggling their bodies and making figure-eight patterns, to convey information about the location of nectar, pollen, or water. This sophisticated form of communication is crucial for the foraging efficiency and survival of the colony. Neither butterflies, dragonflies, nor wasps use this method of communication.

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Pankaj Gupta
  • 6
Poll
Pankaj GuptaScholar
Asked: 7 months agoIn: , ,
  • 6

Consider the following fauna:                                                                          ...Read more

Consider the following fauna:                                                                                                                 [2023]
1. Lion-tailed Macaque
2. Malabar Civet
3. Sambar Deer

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environmentpollquestionupsc pre 2023zoology
  1. Pankaj Gupta
    Pankaj Gupta Scholar
    This answer was edited.

    Lion-tailed Macaque: This species is primarily diurnal, meaning it is active during the day and rests at night. They are known for their distinctive mane and tail tuft, and they inhabit the rainforests of the Western Ghats in India. Malabar Civet: The Malabar Civet is generally nocturnal. It is mostRead more

    1. Lion-tailed Macaque: This species is primarily diurnal, meaning it is active during the day and rests at night. They are known for their distinctive mane and tail tuft, and they inhabit the rainforests of the Western Ghats in India.
    2. Malabar Civet: The Malabar Civet is generally nocturnal. It is most active during the night and is rarely seen during the day. It is a critically endangered species native to the Western Ghats and nearby regions.
    3. Sambar Deer: The Sambar Deer is largely nocturnal or crepuscular (active during twilight). It tends to be most active during the early morning and late evening but can also be seen foraging at night.

    Given this information, two of the listed fauna (Malabar Civet and Sambar Deer) are generally nocturnal or most active after sunset. Therefore, the correct answer is: Only two.

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