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India’s upcoming census (by March 2027) will include caste for the first time since 1951. Will this help improve social justice and policy targeting, or risk reinforcing caste divisions?
What is Model of conduct??
What is Model of conduct??
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A Money Bill is a specific type of bill in a legislative system that deals exclusively with national revenue or expenditure. In the context of India, a Money Bill is defined under Article 110 of the Indian Constitution and can only be introduced in the Lok Sabha, not the Rajya Sabha. Features of a MRead more
A Money Bill is a specific type of bill in a legislative system that deals exclusively with national revenue or expenditure. In the context of India, a Money Bill is defined under Article 110 of the Indian Constitution and can only be introduced in the Lok Sabha, not the Rajya Sabha.
Understanding these features helps differentiate a Money Bill from other types of bills in the legislative process.
See lessWho was the first woman President of India?
Who was the first woman President of India?
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Pratibha Devisingh Patil (born 19 December 1934), also known as Pratibha Patil Shekhawat,is an Indian politician and lawyer who served as the 12th president of India from 2007 to 2012. She was the first woman to become the president of India. A member of the Indian National Congress, she also servedRead more
Pratibha Devisingh Patil (born 19 December 1934), also known as Pratibha Patil Shekhawat,is an Indian politician and lawyer who served as the 12th president of India from 2007 to 2012. She was the first woman to become the president of India. A member of the Indian National Congress, she also served as the Governor of Rajasthan from 2004 to 2007, and was a member of the Lok Sabha from 1991 to 1996.Patil was born in a Marathi family on 19 December 1934 in the village of Nadgaon in Jalgaon, Maharashtra. She was the daughter of Narayan Rao Patil.She was educated initially at R. R. Vidyalaya town and subsequently was awarded a master’s degree in Political Science and Economics by Mooljee Jetha College, Jalgaon (then under Poona University), and then a Bachelor of Law degree by Government Law College, Bombay, affiliated to the University of Bombay (now University of Mumbai). Patil then began to practice law at the Jalgaon District Court, while also taking interest in social issues such as improving the conditions faced by Indian women.
Patil married Devisingh Ramsingh Shekhawat on 7 July 1965. The couple has a daughter, Jyoti Rathore and a son, Raosaheb Shekhawat, who is also a politician.In 1962, at the age of 27, she was elected to the Maharashtra Legislative Assembly for the Jalgaon constituency.[8] After that she won in the Muktainagar (formerly Edlabad) constituency on four consecutive occasions between 1967 and 1985, before becoming a Member of Parliament in the Rajya Sabha between 1985 and 1990. In the 1991 elections for the 10th Lok Sabha, she was elected as a Member of Parliament representing the Amravati constituency. A period of retirement from politics followed later in the decade.
Patil had held various Cabinet portfolios during her period in the Maharashtra Legislative Assembly and held official positions in both the Rajya Sabha and Lok Sabha. In addition, she had been the president of the Maharashtra Pradesh Congress Committee for a few years. Also, she held office as Director of the National Federation of Urban Co-operative Banks and Credit Societies and as a Member of the Governing Council of the National Co-operative Union of India.
On 8 November 2004 she was appointed the 17th Governor of Rajasthan,the first woman to hold that office.Patil was announced as the United Progressive Alliance (UPA) candidate on 14 June 2007. She emerged as a compromise candidate after the left-wing parties of the alliance would not agree to the nomination of former Home Minister Shivraj Patil or Karan Singh.Patil had been loyal to the INC and the Nehru–Gandhi family for decades and this was considered to be a significant factor in her selection by INC leader Sonia Gandhi, although Patil said that she had no intention of being a “rubber-stamp president”.
In the same month that she was selected as a member of the UPA, Patil was accused of shielding her brother, G. N. Patil, in the 2005 Vishram Patil murder case. Vishram Patil had narrowly defeated G. N. Patil in an election to be the President of the District Congress Committee of Jalgaon and in September of that year had been murdered. Vishram Patil’s widow eventually accused G. N. Patil of involvement in the crime and claimed that Pratibha Patil had influenced the criminal investigation and that the issue needed to be examined before presidential immunity became active. Her accusations were rejected by the courts in 2009but in 2015 G. N. Patil was charged. No reference to the alleged involvement of Pratibha Patil was made at this time.
Due to the presidential role being largely a figurehead position, the selection of the candidate is often arranged by consensus among the various political parties and the candidate runs unopposed.Contrary to the normal pattern of events, Patil faced a challenge in the election. The BBC described the situation as “the latest casualty of the country’s increasingly partisan politics and [it] highlights what is widely seen as an acute crisis of leadership”. It “degenerated into unseemly mudslinging between the ruling party and the opposition”.Her challenger was Bhairon Singh Shekhawat, the incumbent vice-president and a Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) veteran. Shekhawat stood as an independent candidate and was supported by the National Democratic Alliance (NDA), a group led by the BJP,although the Shiv Sena party, which was a part of NDA, supported her because of her Marathi origin.
See lessराजनीति में महिलाओं की भागीदारी को कैसे बढ़ाया जा सकता है?
Increasing women's participation in politics can be achieved through several strategies: Promoting Education and Awareness: Encouraging women to pursue education, especially in political science, law, and leadership roles, can equip them with the knowledge and skills needed for political engagement.Read more
Increasing women’s participation in politics can be achieved through several strategies:
By implementing these measures, society can create a more inclusive and equitable political environment that allows women to contribute meaningfully to political discourse and decision-making.
See lessक्या भारत में भ्रष्टाचार राजनीति को प्रभावित करता है? यदि हाँ, तो कैसे?
क्या भारत में भ्रष्टाचार राजनीति को प्रभावित करता है? यदि हाँ, तो कैसे?
Read lessYes, corruption significantly impacts politics in India, influencing various aspects of governance, policy-making, and public trust. Here's how corruption affects Indian politics: 1. Erosion of Public Trust Corruption undermines citizens' faith in political institutions and leaders. Scandals involviRead more
Yes, corruption significantly impacts politics in India, influencing various aspects of governance, policy-making, and public trust. Here’s how corruption affects Indian politics:
Addressing corruption is crucial to restoring the integrity of Indian politics. Stronger anti-corruption laws, transparency in governance, and active civic engagement are essential steps toward mitigating its influence.
See lessजनसंख्या के कारण बेरोजगारी की समस्या कैसे बढ़ती है?
जनसंख्या के कारण बेरोजगारी की समस्या कैसे बढ़ती है?
Read lessThe problem of unemployment is exacerbated by population growth in several ways: Increased Competition for Jobs: As the population grows, the number of people seeking employment rises, leading to increased competition for the limited number of jobs available. This often results in more people beingRead more
The problem of unemployment is exacerbated by population growth in several ways:
Population growth directly impacts the job market by increasing competition for available positions, straining resources, and creating imbalances between the skills of workers and the demands of the economy, ultimately worsening unemployment.
See lessजनसंख्या वृद्धि के मुख्य कारण क्या हैं?
जनसंख्या वृद्धि के मुख्य कारण क्या हैं?
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जनसंख्या वृद्धि के मुख्य कारण कई सामाजिक, आर्थिक, और सांस्कृतिक कारकों से जुड़े हुए हैं। इनमें से कुछ प्रमुख कारण निम्नलिखित हैं: 1. अशिक्षा शिक्षा की कमी, विशेष रूप से महिलाओं में, जनसंख्या वृद्धि का एक बड़ा कारण है। परिवार नियोजन और गर्भनिरोधक उपायों के प्रति जागरूकता की कमी से अधिक बच्चे होते हैंRead more
जनसंख्या वृद्धि के मुख्य कारण कई सामाजिक, आर्थिक, और सांस्कृतिक कारकों से जुड़े हुए हैं। इनमें से कुछ प्रमुख कारण निम्नलिखित हैं:
जनसंख्या वृद्धि के मुख्य कारणों को नियंत्रित करने के लिए शिक्षा, स्वास्थ्य सेवाओं में सुधार, और परिवार नियोजन के प्रति जागरूकता बढ़ाने की आवश्यकता है। साथ ही, गरीबी उन्मूलन और सामाजिक रूढ़ियों को तोड़ने के लिए ठोस कदम उठाए जाने चाहिए।
See lessWhat are the psychological and social impacts of long-term unemployment on individuals?
What are the psychological and social impacts of long-term unemployment on individuals?
Long-term unemployment, typically defined as being unemployed for 27 weeks or more, can have profound psychological and social impacts on individuals. These effects extend beyond financial hardship, affecting mental health, relationships, and societal participation. Below is an exploration of the keRead more
Long-term unemployment, typically defined as being unemployed for 27 weeks or more, can have profound psychological and social impacts on individuals. These effects extend beyond financial hardship, affecting mental health, relationships, and societal participation. Below is an exploration of the key psychological and social consequences:
The psychological and social impacts of long-term unemployment are significant and far-reaching, affecting not only individuals but also their families and communities. Addressing these challenges requires a combination of personal resilience, societal support, and policy interventions to help unemployed individuals regain their confidence, skills, and social roles.
See lesswhat does the book why bharat matters signify ?
what does the book why bharat matters signify ?
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"Why Bharat Matters" by S. Jaishankar is a profound exploration of India's position in the global political arena, seen through the lens of its rich civilizational history. Jaishankar, India’s External Affairs Minister, delves into India’s foreign policy, utilizing historical, cultural, and philosopRead more
“Why Bharat Matters” by S. Jaishankar is a profound exploration of India’s position in the global political arena, seen through the lens of its rich civilizational history. Jaishankar, India’s External Affairs Minister, delves into India’s foreign policy, utilizing historical, cultural, and philosophical insights to illustrate the nation’s evolving role in world affairs.
A key feature of the book is its integration of India’s ancient epics, particularly the Ramayana and Mahabharata, to shed light on contemporary geopolitical challenges. By drawing comparisons between mythological figures like Hanuman and Sri Krishna and modern leadership, Jaishankar provides valuable perspectives on resilience, strategic thinking, and diplomacy
The book emphasizes India’s deep-rooted cultural values and its long history of engagement with the world. Jaishankar illustrates India’s humanitarian contributions, from disaster relief efforts to global health support, positioning India as a compassionate and reliable global partner
Jaishankar’s writing is accessible yet intellectually rich, offering readers a comprehensive view of India’s global aspirations while encouraging them to embrace the country’s civilizational virtues as a guiding force for international diplomacy
“Why Bharat Matters” is highly recommended for anyone interested in understanding India’s foreign policy, its cultural heritage, and its significant role in shaping the global order. It’s an insightful read for policymakers, scholars, and general readers alike. For more information, you can find the full review and more details on the book’s insights on various platforms like ReadByCritics.
A Model Code of Conduct is a set of guidelines designed to regulate the behavior of individuals or organizations within a specific context, ensuring ethical and professional standards are maintained. These codes serve as frameworks to promote integrity, fairness, and accountability. Examples of ModeRead more
A Model Code of Conduct is a set of guidelines designed to regulate the behavior of individuals or organizations within a specific context, ensuring ethical and professional standards are maintained. These codes serve as frameworks to promote integrity, fairness, and accountability.
Examples of Model Codes of Conduct:
These examples illustrate how model codes of conduct function within different sectors to uphold ethical standards and guide professional behavior.
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