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Arjita
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Poll
ArjitaBeginner
Asked: 6 months agoIn: , ,
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The economy of the Mesolithic period was primarily based on which of the following?

The economy of the Mesolithic period was primarily based on which of the following?

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economyhistorymesolithicprehistory
  1. Pankaj Gupta
    Pankaj Gupta Scholar

    The correct answer is: Hunting and gathering. Explanation: The Mesolithic period (Middle Stone Age) is characterized by a transitional phase between the Paleolithic (Old Stone Age) and Neolithic (New Stone Age). During this period, human societies primarily relied on hunting, gathering, and fishingRead more

    The correct answer is: Hunting and gathering.

    Explanation:

    The Mesolithic period (Middle Stone Age) is characterized by a transitional phase between the Paleolithic (Old Stone Age) and Neolithic (New Stone Age). During this period, human societies primarily relied on hunting, gathering, and fishing as their main economic activities. However, they also began experimenting with early forms of domestication and primitive agriculture.

    Key Features of the Mesolithic Economy:

    1. Hunting and Gathering:
      • The primary source of food was hunting animals and gathering wild plants, nuts, and fruits.
      • Tools like microliths (small, sharp stone tools) were used to make weapons like arrows and harpoons for more efficient hunting.
    2. Fishing:
      • Fishing became an important activity, with the development of tools like fish hooks and nets.
    3. Early Domestication:
      • While the Mesolithic economy was predominantly based on hunting and gathering, some evidence suggests the beginning of animal domestication (e.g., dogs) and rudimentary agriculture.
    4. Seasonal Settlements:
      • People began living in semi-permanent shelters as they exploited resources in specific areas.

    Why Other Options Are Incorrect:

    1. Agriculture:
      • Agriculture became the dominant economic activity in the Neolithic period, not the Mesolithic period.
    2. Pastoralism:
      • While early domestication began in the Mesolithic period, full-fledged pastoralism emerged later during the Neolithic period.
    3. Industry:
      • The concept of industry is associated with much later periods, such as the Industrial Revolution.

    Thus, the economy of the Mesolithic period was primarily based on hunting and gathering.

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Arjita
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Poll
ArjitaBeginner
Asked: 6 months agoIn:
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Which of the following tools were commonly used during the Paleolithic period?

Which of the following tools were commonly used during the Paleolithic period?

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historypaleolithicprehistorytools
  1. Pankaj Gupta
    Pankaj Gupta Scholar

    The correct answer is Stone tools. Explanation: The Paleolithic period (Old Stone Age) is characterized by the use of stone tools, as this was a time before humans discovered how to work with metals. Early humans made tools primarily from stone, and these tools were used for hunting, gathering, andRead more

    The correct answer is Stone tools.

    Explanation:

    The Paleolithic period (Old Stone Age) is characterized by the use of stone tools, as this was a time before humans discovered how to work with metals. Early humans made tools primarily from stone, and these tools were used for hunting, gathering, and basic survival tasks.

    Why other options are incorrect:

    1. Iron tools: Iron tools were developed much later, during the Iron Age (around 1200 BCE onwards).
    2. Bronze tools: Bronze tools belong to the Bronze Age (around 3300–1200 BCE), which followed the Neolithic period.
    3. Copper tools: Copper tools were first used in the Chalcolithic period (Copper Age), which came after the Stone Age.

    The Paleolithic period is defined by the use of stone tools only.

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Pankaj Gupta
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Poll
Pankaj GuptaScholar
Asked: 6 months agoIn: , , ,
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In which one of the following regions was Dhanyakataka, which flourished as a prominent Buddhist centre under the Mahasanghikas, located?                                          ...Read more

In which one of the following regions was Dhanyakataka, which flourished as a prominent Buddhist centre under the Mahasanghikas, located?                                                                                    [2023]

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buddhist centerdhanyakatakahistorymahasanghikaspollquestionupsc pre 2023
  1. Shefali
    Shefali Explorer

    Dhanyakataka was a significant ancient city that emerged as a prominent Buddhist center, particularly under the Mahasanghikas, an early Buddhist sect. This city is primarily associated with the region of Andhra. Historical Context Location and Significance: Dhanyakataka is believed to have been locaRead more

    Dhanyakataka was a significant ancient city that emerged as a prominent Buddhist center, particularly under the Mahasanghikas, an early Buddhist sect. This city is primarily associated with the region of Andhra.

    Historical Context

    1. Location and Significance:
      • Dhanyakataka is believed to have been located near present-day Amaravati in Andhra Pradesh, India. This region played a crucial role in the spread of Buddhism during the early centuries of the Common Era.
      • The city served as a vital hub for Buddhist learning and practice, fostering the growth of monastic communities.
    2. The Mahasanghikas:
      • The Mahasanghikas were one of the earliest sects of Buddhism, known for their more liberal interpretations of Buddhist doctrine compared to other sects. They were instrumental in the dissemination of Buddhist teachings and practices across different regions.
      • Under their influence, Dhanyakataka developed into a key center for Buddhist activities, attracting monks, scholars, and pilgrims.
    3. Nearby Monastic Centers:
      • The famous Amaravati Stupa, located near Dhanyakataka, was one of the largest stupas in the region and served as a major site for Buddhist worship and pilgrimage. It is often referred to in ancient inscriptions as a mahachaitya, signifying its importance.
      • The stupa’s architectural grandeur and the rich sculptural reliefs that adorned it contributed to the cultural and religious significance of Dhanyakataka.
    4. Cultural Exchange:
      • The strategic location of Dhanyakataka along trade routes facilitated cultural exchange between various regions. Merchants, travelers, and scholars contributed to the vibrant intellectual and spiritual life of the city, making it a melting pot of ideas and beliefs.
      • Dhanyakataka’s proximity to other notable cities in the region, such as Nagarjunakonda and Kalinga, further enhanced its prominence as a Buddhist center.

    The correct answer to the question “In which one of the following regions was Dhanyakataka, which flourished as a prominent Buddhist center under the Mahasanghikas, located?” is Andhra. The city’s historical and cultural significance, combined with its role as a center of Buddhist learning and practice, highlights its importance in the broader context of Indian history and the spread of Buddhism.

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