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Pankaj Gupta
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Poll
Pankaj GuptaExplorer
Asked: 2 months agoIn: , ,
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Which one of the following best describes the concept of ‘Small Farmer Large Field?                [2023]

agricultureeconomicspollquestionsmall farmer large fieldupsc pre 2023
  1. Pankaj Gupta
    Pankaj Gupta Explorer
    This answer was edited.

    The concept of 'Small Farmer Large Field' involves small and marginal farmers coming together to coordinate their farming practices, often synchronizing key operations like sowing, irrigation, and harvesting to achieve economies of scale. While they retain individual ownership of their land, this coRead more

    The concept of ‘Small Farmer Large Field’ involves small and marginal farmers coming together to coordinate their farming practices, often synchronizing key operations like sowing, irrigation, and harvesting to achieve economies of scale. While they retain individual ownership of their land, this collective approach helps them gain the benefits typically associated with larger-scale farming, such as improved efficiency, better access to resources, and reduced costs. The correct answer is Many marginal farmers in an area organize themselves into groups and synchronize and harmonize selected agricultural operations.

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Pankaj Gupta
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Pankaj GuptaExplorer
Asked: 2 months agoIn: ,
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Consider the following markets:                                                                          ...Read more

economicsmarketspollquestionupsc pre 2023
  1. Pankaj Gupta
    Pankaj Gupta Explorer
    This answer was edited.

    The capital markets typically include financial markets where long-term debt (bonds) or equity-backed securities (stocks) are bought and sold. Let's analyze the given options: Government Bond Market: This is part of the capital market as it deals with long-term securities (bonds). Call Money Market:Read more

    The capital markets typically include financial markets where long-term debt (bonds) or equity-backed securities (stocks) are bought and sold. Let’s analyze the given options:

    1. Government Bond Market: This is part of the capital market as it deals with long-term securities (bonds).
    2. Call Money Market: This is part of the money market, not the capital market, as it deals with very short-term funds (usually overnight loans).
    3. Treasury Bill Markets: Treasury bills are short-term debt instruments, which are part of the money market, not the capital market.
    4. Stock Market: This is part of the capital market as it involves trading equity-backed securities.

    Therefore, only two of the above markets, the Government Bond Market and the Stock Market, are included in capital markets. The correct answer is Only two.

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Pankaj Gupta
  • 5
Poll
Pankaj GuptaExplorer
Asked: 2 months agoIn: ,
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Which one of the following activities of the Reserve Bank of India is considered to be part of ‘sterilization?                                            ...Read more

economicspollquestionreserve bank of indiaupsc pre 2023
  1. Pankaj Gupta
    Pankaj Gupta Explorer
    This answer was edited.

    Sterilization refers to actions taken by the central bank (in this case, the Reserve Bank of India) to manage the impact of foreign capital flows on the domestic money supply. Open Market Operations (OMOs) are one such tool where the central bank buys or sells government securities in the open markeRead more

    Sterilization refers to actions taken by the central bank (in this case, the Reserve Bank of India) to manage the impact of foreign capital flows on the domestic money supply. Open Market Operations (OMOs) are one such tool where the central bank buys or sells government securities in the open market to influence liquidity and control inflation or currency appreciation/depreciation. This process helps in managing the domestic monetary base without affecting other macroeconomic variables. Therefore, the correct answer is Conducting ‘Open Market Operations’.

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Pankaj Gupta
  • 7
Poll
Pankaj GuptaExplorer
Asked: 2 months agoIn: ,
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Consider the following statements:                                                                          ...Read more

carbon marketsenvironmentpollquestionupsc pre 2023
  1. Pankaj Gupta
    Pankaj Gupta Explorer
    This answer was edited.

    Statement 1 is accurate: Carbon markets, once considered ineffective, have finally emerged as one of the most prominent mechanisms in the battle against climate change. By the end of 2021, over 21% of global emissions were subject to some form of carbon pricing, an increase from 15% in 2020. More anRead more

    Statement 1 is accurate: Carbon markets, once considered ineffective, have finally emerged as one of the most prominent mechanisms in the battle against climate change. By the end of 2021, over 21% of global emissions were subject to some form of carbon pricing, an increase from 15% in 2020. More and more businesses are required to compensate regulators for the privilege of emitting a ton of carbon dioxide. Investor interest is also rising, as trading volumes in these markets surged by 164% last year, reaching €760 billion ($897 billion).

    Statement 2 is also accurate. Carbon markets play a crucial role in mobilizing financial resources and minimizing costs, thereby providing countries and corporations the flexibility to transition to low-carbon economies. It is projected that carbon credit trading could lower the expense of fulfilling Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs) by over 50%—potentially saving as much as $250 billion by 2030. In the long run, however, carbon markets may become obsolete as countries achieve net-zero emissions, reducing the necessity for emission trading.

    Therefore, the correct answer is Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct and Statement-II is the correct explanation for Statement-I.

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Pankaj Gupta
  • 4
Poll
Pankaj GuptaExplorer
Asked: 2 months agoIn: ,
  • 4

Consider the following statements:                                                                          ...Read more

economicspollquestionupsc pre 2023
  1. Pankaj Gupta
    Pankaj Gupta Explorer
    This answer was edited.

    In the recent post-pandemic period, central banks worldwide have raised interest rates to combat inflation, which surged due to heightened fiscal spending during COVID-19 and supply chain issues stemming from the Russia-Ukraine conflict. Therefore, Statement 1 is accurate. The central banks' decisioRead more

    In the recent post-pandemic period, central banks worldwide have raised interest rates to combat inflation, which surged due to heightened fiscal spending during COVID-19 and supply chain issues stemming from the Russia-Ukraine conflict. Therefore, Statement 1 is accurate.

    The central banks’ decision to increase interest rates aims to raise borrowing costs, leading to a reduction in money supply and, consequently, a decrease in inflation rates. Thus, Statement 2 is also valid.

    The rise in interest rates in advanced economies, particularly in the U.S., has negatively impacted the Indian economy, resulting in increased net Foreign Portfolio Investment (FPI) outflows, significant depreciation of the Rupee, declines in foreign exchange reserves, and rising yield rates. This negative impact on the Indian economy is commonly referred to as “Taper Tantrums.” Consequently, this question was posed within this context.

    Therefore, the correct answer is Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct and Statement-II is the correct explanation for Statement-I.

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Pankaj Gupta
  • 6
Poll
Pankaj GuptaExplorer
Asked: 2 months agoIn: ,
  • 6

Consider the following statements:                                                                         ...Read more

economicspollquestionupsc pre 2023
  1. Pankaj Gupta
    Pankaj Gupta Explorer
    This answer was edited.

    Infrastructure Investment Trusts (InVITs) gather funds from investors, which are subsequently directed into infrastructure projects. As pooled investment vehicles, they function similarly to mutual funds. However, while mutual funds predominantly invest in stocks and bonds, InVITs focus on infrastruRead more

    Infrastructure Investment Trusts (InVITs) gather funds from investors, which are subsequently directed into infrastructure projects. As pooled investment vehicles, they function similarly to mutual funds. However, while mutual funds predominantly invest in stocks and bonds, InVITs focus on infrastructure-related ventures. The returns generated by InVITs are distributed to investors through four primary methods: interest on capital, dividends, rental income, and repayment of capital. Previously, interest, dividends, and rental income earned by unit holders were taxable, but repayment of capital was exempt from tax. However, the Finance Act of 2023 introduced a provision to tax certain portions of capital repayment in specific cases, making Statement 1 incorrect. Additionally, the Finance Act of 2021 amended the SARFAESI Act of 2002 to recognize pooled investment vehicles, including REITs and InVITs, as borrowers under the Act, making Statement 2 correct.

    Therefore, the correct answer is Statement-I is incorrect but Statement-II is correct.

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Pankaj Gupta
  • 6
Poll
Pankaj GuptaExplorer
Asked: 2 months agoIn: , ,
  • 6

Consider the following:                                                                            ...Read more

environmentpollquestionscienceupsc pre 2023uses of hydrofluorocarbons
  1. Pankaj Gupta
    Pankaj Gupta Explorer
    This answer was edited.

    Hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs) are synthetic chemicals widely employed in industries, mainly for refrigeration and cooling purposes. These man-made compounds were introduced as alternatives to ozone-depleting substances that are being phased out under the Montreal Protocol. HFCs are specifically designedRead more

    Hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs) are synthetic chemicals widely employed in industries, mainly for refrigeration and cooling purposes. These man-made compounds were introduced as alternatives to ozone-depleting substances that are being phased out under the Montreal Protocol. HFCs are specifically designed for applications in refrigeration, air-conditioning, aerosol propellants, and insulating foams, with additional, smaller roles in fire protection and as solvents. Unlike some other compounds, HFCs lack lubricating properties. Therefore, the correct option is Only three.

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Pankaj Gupta
  • 6
Poll
Pankaj GuptaExplorer
Asked: 2 months agoIn: ,
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Which one of the following makes a tool with a stick to scrape insects from a hole in a tree or a log of wood?                                ...Read more

environmentpollquestionupsc pre 2023
  1. Pankaj Gupta
    Pankaj Gupta Explorer
    This answer was edited.

    Orangutans are known for their intelligence and ability to use tools. They have been observed using sticks to extract insects from holes in trees or logs, demonstrating advanced problem-solving skills and tool use in their natural environment. The correct answer is Orangutan.

    Orangutans are known for their intelligence and ability to use tools. They have been observed using sticks to extract insects from holes in trees or logs, demonstrating advanced problem-solving skills and tool use in their natural environment. The correct answer is Orangutan.

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Pankaj Gupta
  • 6
Poll
Pankaj GuptaExplorer
Asked: 2 months agoIn: , ,
  • 6

Consider the following statements:                                                                          ...Read more

microorganismspollquestionupsc pre 2023
  1. Pankaj Gupta
    Pankaj Gupta Explorer
    This answer was edited.

    Here’s an explanation for each statement: Some microorganisms can grow in environments with temperatures above the boiling point of water: This is correct. Certain microorganisms, known as thermophiles or hyperthermophiles, can thrive in extremely hot environments, such as hydrothermal vents, whereRead more

    Here’s an explanation for each statement:

    1. Some microorganisms can grow in environments with temperatures above the boiling point of water: This is correct. Certain microorganisms, known as thermophiles or hyperthermophiles, can thrive in extremely hot environments, such as hydrothermal vents, where temperatures exceed 100°C (the boiling point of water at sea level).
    2. Some microorganisms can grow in environments with temperatures below the freezing point of water: This is correct. Psychrophiles are microorganisms that can grow in extremely cold environments, including those with temperatures below 0°C, such as in polar regions or glaciers.
    3. Some microorganisms can grow in a highly acidic environment with a pH below 3: This is correct. Acidophiles are microorganisms that can thrive in highly acidic conditions, including environments with pH levels as low as 1, such as in acid mine drainage or acidic hot springs.

    Thus, all three statements are correct. The correct answer is All three.

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Pankaj Gupta
  • 5
Poll
Pankaj GuptaExplorer
Asked: 2 months agoIn: , ,
  • 5

Consider the following statements regarding the Indian squirrels:                                                      [2023] 1. They build nests by ...Read more

envionmentindian squirrelspollquestionupsc pre 2023zoology
  1. Pankaj Gupta
    Pankaj Gupta Explorer
    This answer was edited.

    It looks like the text is explaining the habits and habitats of Indian squirrels and verifying the correctness of certain statements about them. Here’s a brief summary: Habitat: Indian squirrels are found in India (south of the Vindhyas) and Sri Lanka, living in various environments like forests, grRead more

    It looks like the text is explaining the habits and habitats of Indian squirrels and verifying the correctness of certain statements about them. Here’s a brief summary:

    1. Habitat: Indian squirrels are found in India (south of the Vindhyas) and Sri Lanka, living in various environments like forests, grasslands, and urban areas.
    2. Behavior: They are solitary, active during the day, and build nests in treetops.
    3. Food Storage: They store nuts and seeds in the ground for times when food is scarce.
    4. Diet: They are omnivores, eating nuts, fruits, seeds, insects, small mammals, reptiles, eggs, and sometimes bird chicks.

    Based on this information, the correct answer to the question seems to be option only two.

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